Ivy nzvimbo: zvinobvira kuchengeta imba, manenji. Kukura Ivy kumba, mapikicha

Perennial mizambiringa pamwe decoration mashizha zvikuru kushandiswa kwete horticulture, asiwo indoor horticulture kuti wehunyambiri zvegadheni uye nokusika yapakuvamba nziyo. Mumwe chakajeka vamiririri ndiyo Ivy. Yokushamisira chirimwa pamwe trifoliate mashizha ane undemanding nehasha uye mashizha akanaka. Zvisinei, kunze ichi, hachisi mukurumbira wakanyanya kunaka, zvinofadza, zviri munyika yedu.

Zviri vanhu kuwadzana naro yokuvamba zviitiko pamwe yakapoteredza zvakatipoteredza uye zvinhu zviri chikamu. Zviri nyore zvikuru kuti vanyore kubvisa dambudziko chakaitika kwaari rwechitatu munhu, asi zviri nani - kune uninspired nyaya. Kunyanya muna Ivy mukamuri. Ndinogona kuchengetedza imba? Signs vanoti hapana. Ngativerengei kubata wakashata chirimwa, uyewo zvinhu zvayo kurimwa.

Chii chirimwa ichi?

Under "Ivy" aibatanidza genus zvinomera Araliaceae mhuri zita, pane 15 marudzi. The Latin zita zvinomera izvi Hedera Linnaeus akakweretwa kubva Romans. Zvinokambaira Ivy muri nemiti kuti muwanze namatirai rutsigiro (miti, d. Walls uye t.). On the madzinde vane gobvu Rakaunyana mashizha vari chisina kutsetseka serin'i reza. Color - rima mutema, pane decoration siyana ane nokurohwa samafuta-chena.

The dzinongoitika kukura munharaunda - kunyika kuchamhembe hemisphere pamwe nounyoro okunze, uyewo Australia. In nyika yedu, Ivy (ona mufananidzo pamusoro wenyaya.) - iri kunyanya kuva houseplant.

Mhando zvinowanzovapo Ivy

• Ivy Colchic - lianovidny miti yakasvibira shrub huru (kusvika 25 masendimita pakureba) Rakaunyana mashizha vasiyana hunde, pamwe kubvisa nemikombe. ndiro chimiro angava akasiyana, asi maitiro musky kwakanaka anooneka pamusoro trituration. It anokwira kuti kukwirira 30 m. It chinokura yokutsanya, asi kufananidzwa vanhuwo Ivy zvishoma akaomarara. Musango inokura muna Iran, kuCaucasus, Asia Minor.
• Average Ivy (mufananidzo ona pazasi.) - evergreen muzambiringa kunosiya coriaceous, svikiro kukura (10 masendimita pakureba), iyo nzvimbo - mumwe. Inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, mumvuri-uye nokupisa-rudo, vachirayira kuti hwevhu. Ine mukuru decoration zvazviri, uye saka rinoshandiswa kwenguva refu muna mapindu mapindu sezvo pasi cover uye vaikwira zvinomera. Akaratidza vakaberekwa siyana dzakawanda, izvo yakasiyana ruvara uye chimiro mashizha. In mufananidzo akapa Calico kugiredhi.

• Ivy Canarian - evergreen shrub, mukurumbira chaizvo somunhu houseplant. Yokushamisira chirimwa pamwe variegated mashizha havagoni kushivirira chando, kunoda chiedza chakanaka, kupisa, uye ivhu rakaorera.
• Ivy Pastukhov - isingawanzowanikwi miti yakasvibira muzambiringa hunokura muEast Transcaucasia uye vakanyorwa Dzvuku muBhuku Russia. Hazvina kwakapararira munzvimbo dzemakomo uye pamapani, vakapararira pamwe pasi uye vakabatirira muti hunde dzacho.

Ivy nzvimbo: zvinobvira kuti vachengete imba? zviratidzo

Zvinotendwa uye mashura akasiyana-siyana muupenyu hwedu anogara aripo. Vamwe vanhu vanotenda maari, vamwe havana, uye vamwe vari kuteerera. Zvikuru yakawanda mashura chokuita zvinomera mumba, uti kwavakaenda, vanhu kazhinji zvakaoma. rinonzwika Most zvose musoro. Somuenzaniso, imwe chipo kubva ruva wakaomesa pashure vaviri mwedzi, uye saka kwete mweya yakapiwa. Ndizvozvo untenable nharo. Flower zvitoro vanowanzoda simba rokuzvidzivirira uye zvakakomba vanotakura kuchinja nzvimbo yokugara uye mamiriro okunze.

Haana rwakaonekwa amateurs uye achatora Ivy mumba. Ndinogona kuchengetedza imba (zviratidzo anopiwa mundima), chirimwa ichi? Zvinokwanisika, pamwe ruzhinji vokuEurope uye anoita. Havafaniri kuisa naye mukamuri ezvinhu, muti wakanaka monyorora vakapoteredza kunze imba, kufukidza madziro ose inotsvedzerera makapeti manyoro. Asi ichi pane chinokosha musiyano?!

Main mashura Ivy raro yekuita kukwanisa "kutambira panze" mumba mevanhu kurarama navo. Bvumiranai chirimwa rangana muedzo chaizvo simba. VaGiriki, zvakare, vaiva Ivy neimwe nzira, asi nenzira yakanaka. Chirimwa Zvaiita dzvene, nekuti maererano nengano, zvakanga akaponesa upenyu mwari waini Dionysus (Mwari ainzi Bacchus). Kubvira ipapo, mufananidzo wake graced kwete chete muzambiringa, asi achikwira Ivy madzinde. Zvisinei, rengano ehupfumi hwomuti, vane chikonzero chaicho. Zviri pamusoro ndima chete erosemary kuFrance aishandisa kudzivirira masango pamusoro moto womusango.

Ivy - kukwira miti yakasvibira shrub, uye vane pfungwa, mumwe zviratidzo Christmas. Ndicho ichi kunoshamisa chirimwa vokuEurope, kunyanya vokuBritain, shongedza temberi uye dzimba. Ari kubatwa sechiratidzo pakusingaperi rumuko, rudo uye rudo. Ivy rinoshandiswa tandem pamwe Holly, aichimbova anoonekwa chiratidzo romukadzi (inoda rutsigiro uye kudzivirirwa), uye wechipiri - munhurume. In tsika, zvechokwadi chirimwa chinokushamisa rayo ruggedness uye kukwanisa kurarama kunyange mudzimba zvikuru vasina hanya Chikwata.

Ivy ari kuwedzera voluminous chaizvo manyoro guru, uye naizvozvo aionekwa somumwe inonyatsobudirira mhepo purifiers. Zvikuru unhu chinobatsira kuti dzomumaguta nemafurati.

Izvi zvinhu zviri akakurukurirana mhinduro zvakanaka kana mumba Ivy zvinokuvadza, kana kuchengeta musha sezvinobvira. Signs kazhinji inhema uye penga. Regai tinongoita kuvimba navo, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro kuti titungamirirwe.

The kusarudza nzvimbo, chiedza, uye tembiricha

Indoor Ivy - a chirimwa yakasiyana. Kusarudza kuti musha wako, unogona kuzadza miriwo, kunyange pazvakanga pakona mumba. Iye chaizvo mumvuri-uchapupu. Zvisinei, variegated siyana dzinoda zuva kuramba musiyano akanaka pamusoro mashizha, zvakanaka kana zviri muted hozhwe, kudzivisa yakananga mwaranzi pamusoro chirimwa.

Ivy ndowenyika miti yakasvibira, rudo kupisa-zvirimwa. Chinonyanya rokunyaradza tembiricha kuti kuva 22-25 ° C muna uye chirimo uye zvakawanda muchitonhorera (15-18 ° C) - muchando. Unogona kuita izvozvo musi muvharanda kana chirimo chinjiri.

Ivhu kuti Ivy

Chirimwa anoda chiedza, asi zvinovaka ivhu. Unogona kutenga ivhu wakagadzirira akagadzirwa ari dzakagadzirirwa chitoro kana kuigadzira pachako. Kuti aite izvi, sanganisa zvienzane kukura mashizha uye turf, manyowa, peat uye jecha. On pasi poto akarara abudise layer Somuenzaniso yakawedzera ivhu.

Transplantation zvinomera mukuru rinoitwa ose makore maviri, uye majaya - pagore. The kupfuura Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nguva nokuti nzira - muna March naApril. Nhongai nehari 2-3 masendimita anopfuura yapfuura.

Kudiridza uye kuberekesa

Nokuti rinoita kukura Ivy zvinoda nguva dzose uye azere mvura panguva yezhizha. Asi regai vazadze chirimwa. The pasi tembiricha uye zvakawandisa mwando akanaka unosvikirwa kuti kukura fungal uye kwemabhakitiriya zvirwere.

Munguva yechando wakaderera nguva inotanga safarira. Panguva ino, zvinomera akadiridza nezvahwo, asi kuomesa pamusoro substrate kwakakwana havagoni zvaitombova. Spraying uye mwando - ndiko kuti anoda Ivy nzvimbo. Dry mashizha uye kuwa kakawanda nokuti mhepo yakaoma. Kana zvichibvira, isa muti nguva nenguva iri kugeza, mumwe clod panyika kufukidza mvura isapinda zvinhu. Pashure nzira iyi, inoratidza zvikuru kukwezva uye kutanga kukura nesimba idzva.

Kudyisa yaifanira ose vhiki mbiri, kutangira March kusvikira pamugumo August, rakatumbuka Organic uye inorganic akakura fetiraiza.

rutoto Nzira

Ivy inogona inoparadzirwa vegetatively kana mbeu. Pakazoti rokutanga ndiyo nyore uye kunogona kuitwa munzira nhatu.

Chokutanga, kuwandisa apical kuchekwa. Chekai kumigumo nhungirwa urefu masendimita 10 uye kudyarwa zvakananga kunyika nyoro vasanganise jecha uye pasi jira, akafuka pamusoro chivharo regirazi kana epurasitiki. Saka akasika hothouse ezvinhu, uye zvinokosha kuti tirambe dzose mwando muvhu. cheka inogona kare akaisa mumvura uye kumirira midzi. Zvadaro kuiswa akagadzirira-ivhu nezvakasanganiswa.

Chechipiri, vanoita chokuwanziridza ose awo. Imwe chidimbu chezvinhu hunde, unogona kuwana mbesa shoma. Kuti aite izvi, tora kutiza 8-10 mashizha uye kuzviita nenzira incision. Kunyanya yakadzika, inofanira kuva asingafungi. On vakagadzirira nyoro ivhu uchapukunyuka akarara pasi akagerwa ndokupfekedzwa ivhu kubudikidza 1.5-2 masendimita, kusiya pamusoro pechiso mashizha. Mumavhiki maviri, zvinomera panyika nokureba midzi vari kuumbwa, ichi richava chiratidzo kukura muromo. Zvadaro tora kunze hunde uye racherwa wandei zvidimbu, mumwe vakasimwa yoga muhari.

Eya, wechitatu vegetatively - kubereka kubudikidza layering. The algorithm chiito kwakafanana muzvirevo shanduro, asi pamwe chete kunatsiridza, kutiza amai chirimwa hauna vakaparadzana, kutsikirira pasi anosungira.

Kuchekerera ari Ivy nzvimbo

Kuchekerera uye kuumba gwenzi zvinoda, sezvinoita mutemo, mugwagwa makopi. Indoor miti kunogonawo optionally update uye kusimbisazve, achipa achida chimiro. The nzira zvinoitwa mangwanani yechirimo pamberi chirimwa kunotanga kushingaira kukura danho. Chokutanga, bvisa nehosha kana kukuvaradzwa mabukira, jaya prischipnut anogona kungoti, kuitira kuti akurudzire kukura divi madzinde. Kusimbisazve gwenzi akagura mapazi panguva chinhambwe 1 M kubva pamudzi kusvika panze ezvinhu uye hafu - mumba.

Mutsigiri Ivy rusvingo inogona kushandiswa, kunyanya pavanenge shinda, asi vanofanira kuva simba (girini uremu rinorema zvakakwana), uye decoration trellis t. D.