Iyo yakanakisisa murwisi munyika ye SU-27: nhoroondo yezvisikwa, chokwadi chinonakidza

Imwe nyanzvi yezvenyanzvi yevanyori, injini, vanyori nevanyori vezvakaitika kare ndiyo studio "Wings yeRussia", iyo yakaumba zvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa pamusoro pezvakaitika zvemhepo. Nzvimbo inokosha mumifananidzo yake yemafirimu ndeye-mini-series pamusoro peSU-27 fighter, iyo iyo nyaya yakazvipira.

Muchidimbu pamusoro pe studio

Nheyo yekutanga ye studio ndeye 1984. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nokusikwa kwedhipatimendi rekutsvaga video yeBurana, basa rakasiyana nedzimwe nyika yeSoviet. Operator S. Zhadovsky akabvisa kuburitsa kweMATCK kubva mujongwe reMiG-25, kurwisa zvinhu zvepamberi.

Zvadaro vhidhiyo studio yakagadzirira mapurogiramu nemafirimu emitambo yeTV "Makirasi eRussia", "Russia" (RTR), ORT. Ndizvo chete paTV-channel "Culture" kwemakore mana 100 mhepfenyuro yeTerecasts "World of Aviation" yakagadzirirwa. Kubva muna 2005, boka racho rakatanga kuve richibatanidzwa mukupararira kwemapurisa kubva kuRed Square. Izvo studio ichangobva kubvumirana nemutambo weZvezda.

Zvakanga zviri pahutungamiri hwake muna 2010 kuti rugwaro rwe "World's Best Fighter" rwakagadzirirwa, iyo ndeimwe yezvinyorwa zvechokwadi pamusoro pezvinodiwa uye zvisikwa zvekugadzira ndege yechina-fighter ndege, unyanzvi hwavo hwekugadzira uye hutsva hwakagadzirwa nevagadziri.

Nhoroondo yezvisikwa zverwi

Kupatsanurwa kwehondo ndege kunangwa kwakaitika muHondo Yenyika Yokutanga. Flagships of aviation, kurwisana ne simba rekukwezva, vave fighters. Kuumba ndege dzakawanda dzakapfuura, vanogadzirisa nguva dzose vaifanira kupira chimwe chinhu: nekukurumidza mukufambisa kwekugadzirisa, huwandu hwemhanya mukuda kwehondo yekurwa.

Mushure mokunge Inyika Yechipiri Piston injini dzakaneta pachavo, dzakatsiviwa nejet injini. Monoplanes ane mapapiro akaputika mumakore makumi mashanu akakunda kukurumidza kwezwi, nekugadzirisa zvachose dambudziko rekurwa pamhepo. Hondo muVietnam yakaratidza kuti kushanda kwakakonzerwa kunokurumidza kunobatsira kurwisana kwakasimba, zvichibvumira kuti "dodge" zvombo zvevengi.

Zvinyorwa izvi zvinotarisa dambudziko rekuberekwa kwendiza itsva mumakwikwi akakomba pakati pe USSR neUnited States, umo maAmerica akakunda chikwata chekutanga, izvo zvakatanga kukurudzirwa kwezvinetso zvehondo zvakasiyana-siyana mumatenga kare mumakore makumi matanhatu (F-15).

Basa iri pamberi pevashandi veRussia rakagadzirwa muna 1971, uye basa rakanakisisa rakapiwa neO OKB Pavel Sukhoi. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chemufungo wavo chakanga chiri chigadziro chakakosha chebhururu ine mhino yakananga, uko kwete chete mapapiro, asiwo ezvo yose yefuselage, yakabvuma kune simba rinosimudza, zvichiita kuti kuwedzerwa kuitika. Muchirimo muna 1977, ndege ine ruzivo yakaedzwa naV. Ilyushin. Zvinogona kukakavhirwa kuti nezuva ranhasi murwi mukuru munyika akazvarwa-SU-27.

Kurwisana kweutungamiri

Mufambisi wechikwata akakwidza anopfuura zana ndege kumatenga, asi kwenguva yekutanga akaziva kuti ainge asangana nemotokari ane njere kupfuura mutyairi. Pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwemhepo, yakaunganidza zvose zvakanakisisa izvo panguva iyoyo zvaiwanika pakurwisa ndege: chinangwa cheA AL-31F chaipfuura kukura kwendiza, urongwa hwemagetsi hwakanga husiri hutengi hwemari, huwandu hwemagetsi mumhepo hwakabvumirwa kuwedzera ruzivo rwemhepo, radar yakaona chinangwa chiri kure Muna 100 km.

Asi chinhu chikuru ndechokuti kushanda kusina kukwana, kwakataura kuti mhare yakanakisisa munyika yakasikwa. SU-27 yakanga yakagadzirira kushandiswa serial, apo yakava pachena kuti maitiro ayo haapfuuri kushanda kweAmerica F-15.

M. Simonov, iye zvino mukuru wezvigadziri, akatanga kuputsa urongwa hwemhirizhonga pachikwata chekutanga kwekugadzira. Kusvikira munaJanuary 1978, basa guru rakaitwa kuti kuderedze kudhonza kwemhepo: mune imwe nzira, magungano ejini akagadzirirwa, chikamu chemapapiro chakashandurwa, sarudzo yakashandurwa.

Zvose izvi zvakabvumira muna 1986 kuti zvigadzire zvinyorwa zvitatu zvepasi rose uye mukurwisana kwenguva yakazara neAmerican fighters kuratidza hukuru hwavo mudenga.

Iyo documentary series yechina mafirimu akazvimiririra anojekesa kubatsirwa kwendege yepamba, iyo yakatanga kushanda muna 1985.

Chokwadi chinofadza

• Pakati pekuedza ndege SU-27 vakaverengeka vanoongorora vhudzi vakaurawa. Pakati pavo, Alexander Komarov naEvgeny Soloviev ndivo vakanakisisa mubasa ravo.
• Kubva pane SU-27, kuchinja kwakasiyana-siyana kwakaitwa, kusanganisira forck deviation.
• Huwandu hunobudiswa hweSom-30 bhomba huri matani 8, iyo inoratidzikisa. Uyu ndiye murwi wakanakisisa munyika. Su-27 ine unhu hwakasiyana-siyana hwekufambira mberi nekuvandudzwa kwemazuva ano.
• "Falcons of Russia", "Swifts", "Russian Knights" vanoita mifananidzo yeaerobatics paSU-27.
• Interceptor SU-30 inogona kuonekwa kuzera re 4+ fighters. Mishonga yekutanga ine zvigadziriswe radar midziyo yakatoonekwa mumauto.

Kuti ichengetedze bhizinesi mune zvekutambudzika kwema 90, nyika yakasarudza kutengesa kune imwe nyika iyo yakanakisisa murwi munyika. Su-27 iri kushanda neChina, India nedzimwe nyika. Chinonyanya kukosha, zvombo zvemazuva ano zvombo zvinodzivisa izvo zvisingabatanidzi muhondo huru dzehondo zvemazuva ano.