JSC "Arzamas chiridzwa nokugadzira chirimwa anonzi pashure PI Plandina": zvayakaita, zvinhu uye wongororo

JSC "Arzamas Instrument zita Plandina chirimwa" chiri chikuru zvebhizimisi, ane basa kunoenderana zvakanaka zana kuzviuru muguta Arzamas. Unobereka Hardware zvinoriumba uye mano kuti ndege indasitiri, nzvimbo maindasitiri, vehurumende kushandiswa.

tsananguro

Kwemakore 60, Arzamas mudziyo nokugadzira fekitari hwapedyo akura ruzivo, mberi nzira basa iri chinhu pamusika, zvigadzirwa zvitsva, zvishoma nezvishoma anovandudza kugadzirwa. APL anoramba aitungamirira chinzvimbo kugadzirwa zvishandiswa, zviridzwa uye hurongwa mhepo kudzivirira uye avhiyesheni maindasitiri, rwokurapa, simba metering mano, kuchengeteka mano kuti mugwagwa kuvaka michini, pagondobwe motokari, hydraulic uye pneumatic michina.

The zvigadzirwa vari kuzivikanwa kuRussia uye kunze. JSC "Arzamas mudziyo" riri kukura dynamically, inongogara kurongazve nemapoka aro kusika itsva kushandiswa kugadzira, izvo anobvumira kuwedzera vhoriyamu uye kuwedzera chigadzirwa siyana.

In yakanakisisa kutsika vanoshingaira youth sangano - Dare Working Youth. A Kuzvikudza chinokosha chirimwa - wechibharo seboka. The upenyu uye basa vezviuru Arzamasians zvakabatana chaizvo kuti huchashandiswa-kugadzira muti, iyo inoshandirwa Dynasties. Vakapona uye akasimbisa evanhu zvivako:

• "Morozov" dispensary.
• Imba Culture "Rhythm".
• "Banner" tsvimbo panyama dzidzo.
• Black Sea nhandaro.

Start okuwana

Wokutanga kugadzirwa ndege kuna Arzamas chiridzwa nokugadzira fekitari akatanga kubudisa muna 1958. First aibatanidza connector akatanga kubudisa mutyairi Pachigaro ndege (JWC-2). Zvinofanira kutanga nyaya chisina kutsetseka zvazvingava sensors. The kambani rinoratidza musoro maindasitiri, uye zvirimwa zvizhinji USSR aiziva nomukurumbira plandinskie DUSy. Kubvira 1962, kambani akatanga kudhindwa kunzwisisa mano kuti avhiyesheni indasitiri.

Zvavakanga kurei chirimwa anowedzera rakarurama anobudiswa mano. Linear kumhanyisa sensors vave kugona (DLU), rwakakoshwa gyroscopy akatanga kugadzirwa bhodhi zvivako vachishandisa mukaravhani sensors. Ice detector kugadzira APZ yakaiswa hunenge ndege zvose.

Machinery nokuti Aerospace indasitiri

Zvino Arzamas Instrument Plant ainzi pashure P. I. Plandina unobereka marudzi anopfuura zana zvibereko avhiyesheni indasitiri: Sensors pakati chisina kutsetseka uye Linear accelerations DUSy vakasununguka gyros gyrostabilizers, chando detector,-siyana actuators Anodzinga dynamically zvirire gyroscope, bvunzo ukomba, zvaunofunga sensors , kuzvidzora hurongwa, bhodhi makombiyuta.

The sensors pamusoro chisina kutsetseka velocity anogadzirwa sezvo zvakananga kuyerwa (dusts, DUSU) uye kunyatsoenderana muripo mhando (DUSVCH, DUS300T). Linear kumhanyisa sensors zvinoshandiswa DLUVCH traction achidzora michina iri ndege zhinji. Miniature sensors DLUMM DLUVCH uye yakakwirira kakawanda sensors, nokuda zvivanakire chikumbiro, hadzina chete kushandiswa ndege, asiwo kuvaka, engineering mugwagwa nokuda njanji senga.

Kugadzirwa gyroscopes

The womumhuri zvebhizimisi ndiyo gyroscope. Free katatu gyros anobudiswa nokuda kushandiswa (aishandiswa chirimwa kuzvidzora hurongwa uye zvionera kubviswa hurongwa), asi munguva ichangopfuura dzakakurumbira chaizvo pakati Developers kuzvidzora gadziriro vakatanga kushandisa GSE-T, zvikuru kuitirwa telemetry mudziyo uri irreplaceable kuti kutiza nemiedzo.

Muna 80 Arzamas Instrument Plant akaita achikwakuka kweShanduro giroinstruments pamwechete commercialization pamusoro inertial kufamba nehurongwa:

• CRS-300T - nokuti srednetochnyh with kurongwa vasakukurwa 18 madhigirii / awa ..
• Nemazvo HVA-6 ane kurongwa vasakukurwa 0,03 cant. / Hr.
• GVK-6 - akava wokutanga dynamically zvirire gyroscope (DTG).

mazuvaano

Kwemakore, nemhaka kutungamirirwa nevamwe chirongwa zvebhizimisi apiwa midziyo ichiitwa hombe-pamwero apiwa midziyo unganidza. Panguva chirimwa akashandisa yokuwanda machine nzvimbo vagadziri.

By yokusimbisa zvokutsvakurudza vezvikwata makombiyuta ano uye Software Arzamas Instrument Plant ainzi Plandina akakwanisa kutanga kukudziridza kuzviriritira giroinstruments. The budiriro DNGDP-3001, izvo, nemhaka mhinduro munodzivirirwa bvumidzwa, pamwe kukura diki uye zvakawanda 300 cant. / Sec ane kurongwa vasakukurwa "kubvira run kumhanya" 5 cant. / Hr. Mazuvaano DUS300T, achaita kuderedza iripo nguva 4 masekonzi apo mukuderedza utetsa pachikumbaridzo. Panyaya iyi mudziyo rwokuchengeta zvinoyangarara gyroscope nani somupristi simba zvokuimba.

A mirayiridzo idzva iri chirimwa kwave kukura munhu micromechanical accelerometer, ndiko kutsiva zvetsika zvokuimba. Pari wechipiri aberekwa pfungwa kuwana hwakasimba hurumende gyro chinozunguzirwa mberi chiwedzerwa nhamba dynamically zvirire gyroscopes. izvi zvose zvichaita dzifambirane nhamba zvinoberekwa JSC "APZ" zvibereko chinangwa chinokosha nokuda avhiyesheni indasitiri.

Midziyo nokuti zvombo Anti-ndege

Muna 1965, Arzamas Instrument Plant nyanzvi kugadzirwa wokutanga chombo Kudzikamiswa hurongwa panyaya pakati vakawanda. Mukupera '70s zvakanzi nyanzvi kugadzirwa Integrated kunzwisisa kuzvidzora uye wekushandisa pamwe rwendo zvombo. Uye gyroscopes, inertial kufamba maitiro uye onboard kombiyuta nangana-imba. Izvi zvakaguma kukura mukuru-zvakarurama machine, pcb chitoro, gungano chirimwa, uye paumbwe nesayenzi uye michina uye kugadzirwa tsvimbo zvikuru vanokwanisa. Kusvikira zvino, kudzorwa hurongwa mhepo kudzivirira gadziriro huru inoramba mumwe mhando mikuru vachida.

Izvi hurongwa vane soro zvekushandisa pamwero, vari kupfuura ano zvinoriumba, pamwe Switch midziyo yavaizviitira, kusanganisira pachavo kukura kwavo. The kambani zvakare anounganidza kugadzirwa nemotokari kudzora maitiro, uye vamwe gyrostabilizer.

Mano kuti muchadenga

Kubvira mukupera 60s kuti "Arzamas chiridzwa rokuita fekitari" kuti marudzi ose kanda motokari unobereka actuators. Ivo kudzora huru yepasi pose jets. Kunotangwa hafu yezana remakore adarika, magadzirirwo akabudirira zvikuru: MI-25 uye MI-16 pachaiswa mberi-achitarisa starships zvizvarwa zvomunguva yemberi.

Chete muna 2009 pamwe pakuburitswa filmed BDG-6 - chidhina damping gyroscopes kuvakwa emakore akapfuura. It kuchatsiviwa kupfuura ano BDG-36, akagadzirirwa kuti "Angara" uye "pamusoro-soro."

Reviews

Partners Arzamas chirimwa vanokosheswa zviridzwa nekanzuru vachida. Mekushanda netsika nemagariro, zvikuru unyanzvi mudonzvo, nguva modernized midziyo kubvumira kuti vabudirire hwakavimbika yepamusoro zvigadzirwa vaine muchikoro unongotaura.