Kana koma pamberi "uye" iri chii zviitiko?

Shoko "uye" ndicho mumutauro weRussia. Uye kunyange pakutanga peziso mitemo dzomutauro chokuita nayo sokuti nyore chaizvo, chokwadi hachisi. Ko nguva dzose pachena, zvakakodzera kana kwete koma pamberi pamwe ichi, nekuti pane yakawanda misungo, kunyange kana chiri syntactic chairema iri nyore kuvakwa. Saka, kana munhu koma pamberi "uye"? Funga mubvunzo uyu zvizere.

A nyore mutongo. Mamiriro ezvinhu apo mumwe koma haishandi

Kana koma pamberi "uye" ari kuoma? Shoko "uye" iri nyore mutongo iri zvinowanzoshandiswa kubatanidza homogeneous nhengo. Uye kana pane vaviri chete, pfungwa haagoni kuparadzaniswa. Heuno muenzaniso: "Muchando uye chirimo - mumwe ruvara."

Uyezve, shoko "uye" rinogona chokuita zvakasiyana mapoka homogeneous nhengo. Zvino, pasinei repetitions pamusoro tsamba haina kumira panze. Somuenzaniso: "Mumba, munhu vapera basa uye tsvina tafura uye pasofa akarara murwi marara."

Kunyange zvakadaro, pane dzimwe nguva apo vaviri zvine chokuita, mukati zvinoreva homogeneous nhengo zvakabatana ne "uye" chetatu - homogeneous nemitemo yomutauro, asi mutakuri ane yakasiyana. Zvirevo dzakadaro koma kwaizova kukanganisa. Heuno muenzaniso kuvakwa akadaro, "Iye akayambuka vomukova uye vakapinda mumba uye akarara pamubhedha akapfeka."

A nyore mutongo. Mamiriro ezvinhu apo mumwe koma kwakakodzera

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, pfungwa anongoti kutaipa shoko "uye" rinoshandiswa kubatanidza nhengo vari homogeneous. Saka kana mumwe koma pamberi "uye"? Pasi - vanoverengeka ezvinhu aya:

• The koma pamberi "uye" kunodiwa kana Union rinoshandiswa kakawanda uye rinoshandiswa kubatanidza matatu kana kupfuura fanana mazwi. Somuenzaniso: ". Makomo, dondo uye patsangadzi pamwe mavara namaruva nowenyika kwematsutso"
• A koma pamberi pachiimbwa "uye" anoiswa, kana pane kuparadzana mubatanidzwa kaviri "sezvazvakaita", "apo ari", etc. Somuenzaniso: "Akataura nokukurumidza, nechido, mupfungwa, uye kana kutora anoputsa, pane nguva dzose refu kubata mweya wangu."
• Pamberi tsamba "uye" munhu koma iri nyore mutongo, kana vaviri homogeneous nhengo akaparadzanisa zvinoomesa magadzirirwo. Somuenzaniso: "The kakatsi akamhanyira mukomana, meowing nenzwi guru, uye akatarira ndichiteterera mukati meso ake."
• Comma akatsaura ose homogeneous zvikamu chirevo, zvirevo zviri mhando: "The mbudzana wakapa cubes, uye wakachenjera, uye rakakura nebere, uye rinonaka-prevkusny keke." Chimwe ndicho zvikanganiso ndiyo kushaya nyora chiratidzo pamberi yechipiri mumutsetse yunifomu nhengo, iyo zvakabatana wokutanga achishandisa "uye". Asi, nokungoti nokutaura pfungwa, unogona kunzwisisa kuti pamberi "uye akagadzira 'anobvunza kumbomira uye zvino koma kwakakodzera.

Akakura mutongo. koma

Kana koma pamberi "uye" zvirevo slozhnosochinennogo kutaipa? In kwazvo syntactic dzakabatana coordinative chisungo shoko "uye", unobva migove, akaparadzaniswa achishandisa koma mutsamba. Somuenzaniso: "Paiva mhepo yakasimba, uye mukachikepe chaizvo nendege pamusoro remafungu."

Panyaya iyi, uye migove akafanana Union pfungwa mbiri kwakakwana kuti zvakanaka kuvapo somunhu yoga panyaya, zvaakatadzisa zvachose pfungwa kuti hazvina kuchinja. Hazvina nguva ichi uye dzinofanira kuzokurukurwa kunyanya kana pane mubvunzo: "? Tinoda koma kana kwete" Kana mukomboni mutongo unogona zvakanaka kuva huviri kana kupfuura, zvino hungu - a koma runodiwa. Heuno muenzaniso, kana akadzokorora neshoko "uye" zvine zvikamu zvitatu slozhnosochinennogo nemarongerwo: "Uye mashizha vakanga vachiwira, yodzoka, uye mvura zvakadonha akasuwa uye Cranes aonekana kutuma nokudanidzira." Uyu chaiwo mamiriro ezvinhu apo pasina koma hunokosha. Anosiyiwa haagoni kuva pano.

Akakura mutongo. Nyaya uko koma pamberi pachiimbwa "uye" harudikanwi

Vakawanda havana chaizvo ruzivo girama vanhu vanofunga kuti kana pfungwa yakaoma, chikamu nguva dzose akochonorwa upi nyora chiratidzo. Asi ichi hachisi chokwadi. The koma pamberi "uye" iri slozhnosochinennogo syntactic dzakabatana hazvikosheswi pasi ezvinhu anotevera:

• In nyore mazano anoumbwa slozhnosochinennogo vane zvakafanana nhengo. Kazhinji, ichokwadi nguva kana nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso: "Mangwanani kwaitonhora uye mvura rakadonha sokunge kubva mumugomo."
• Parts slozhnosochinennogo mazano vari safadza nemutsetse. Somuenzaniso: ". Chilly uye dzamira" Kana: "Unofanira kuita kuti midziyo uye ave kumira mumba."
• The koma pakati vakawanda zvikamu remubatanidzwa mutongo usiri mutemo, kana ivo ataure mubvunzo, Kudanidzira kana Achinyengetedzazve kuti chiito. Somuenzaniso: "Iye akaenda uye iwe akachema?" Kana: "! Rudo zvinounza mufaro uye hapana upenyu kunokosha kupfuura manzwiro ake" "Imbirai korona yako regai ikafa zvose yekubvutwa," kana
• Muzvikamu dzaita vane wemauto Nhanganyaya shoko kana acho. Somuenzaniso: "Chokwadi, kuferefeta rapera uye nyaya inoenda kutongwa."

Unopisira omurume kubatana

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, rimwe koma pamberi "uye" iri kunzwisisa mitsetse? Tinofanira kutanga kuti "uye" - coordinative Union, uye kusonganira zvikamu subordinating ukama, hahungangovi. Rinowanikwa syntactic zvakagadzirwa kwakadai, shomanana kubatanidzwa clauses. Uye haana kudiwa pakati koma kana clauses vari homogeneous uye vane zvakafanana huru chikamu. Somuenzaniso, "Hama akati anofunga shanduko mabasa uye kuti mupudzi akanga agere chiropa."

Kana homogeneous kuvimba kwete, mumwe koma rinofanira kushandiswa. Somuenzaniso, "Hama akati anofunga vachinje mabasa, uye amai vakafara." Muchiitiko ichi tine kunzwisisa kuvakwa zvakavhenganiswa mhando, uye kusanganisira pasi uye coordinative chisungo.

Uyewo nezvitura befu richikoshawo clauses pakati homogeneous zvikamu zvakabatanidzwa kudzokorora pachiimbwa "uye." Somuenzaniso: "Izvi kuseka isingadzorwi hwapararira vaviri sezvo pamabvi ake akatanga kuzununguka, uye ikatanga misodzi chaiwo kubva mumaziso angu."

Batidza pfungwa

Kunyange kana usingazivi mitemo, kuti kunounza chaizvo nhamba, unogona imbofunga zvine musoro. Kune mhando mbiri:

• Comma ndiyo inenge nguva dzose ikoko nokukurumidza hwatsvuka (kureva mutongo zvinonzwika).
• Comma vakaparadzana interconnected zvikamu nedzimwe kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kugutsikana (kufunga zvine musoro).

Akanyatsofungwa uye nehanya kusvika hazvo kupa migumisiro yakanaka! Uye zvinobatsira kudzivisa zvikanganiso.

mhedziso

Mitemo kuti dzinoratidza umo zviitiko koma pamberi "uye", uye umo - kwete kwazvo. Uye dzidza zvose pamwe hazviiti. Kunyange vakundwa achakwanisa kunyora mutongo pasina kukanganisa kana kutaura zvinonzwika (kana pachake) uye kubatanidza pfungwa. Achabva vasina mubvunzo unomuka: "Kana koma pamberi" uye "," Chenjera uye edza kudzivisa zvikanganiso.