Kanganwa-ini munda: yokudyara uye kuchengeta

Kazhinji, chirimwa aizvininipisa uyu anonzi ari "Mambokadzi May". Imwe ngano inoti izvi maruva yebhuruu akatambanudza pamusoro penyika vatumwa, saka kuti vanhu kanenge neapo akayeuka denga. Uyezve, pasinei nokuti zita ruva mumitauro kwakasiyana chaizvo, marudzi ose ine anongoda rinoreva zvakafanana - ". Regai kukanganwa" Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro sei kukura anobaya mwoyo uye inomirira kuvimbika nokutendeka perennial sezvo kukanganwa-ini bindu.

Legends uye zvinotendwa

Munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope, kare, wakakanganwa-ini-anokudzwa sezvo chaiwo chirimwa, uye kunyange wake nokukudzwa akaronga mazororo. MuRussia, ruva ichi anonziwo prigozhnitsey, kwokupisa uye bewitching uswa. Madzibaba edu vaidavira kuti kana ukaisa dzako kufarira chishongo kukanganwa-ini-ipapo iye nekuona iye akasimba kupfuura chero muroyi zvinoreva.

MuGermany, kuchakazara kudavira kuti vanokanganwa-ini bindu kunogona kuzarura pfuma, uyewo rubatsiro kuziva zita rake naye. Mhizha nyika dzakawanda vakatenda kuti simbi, nokuomesa ari muto ichi kusimba chirimwa, kuchisimba, kupenya, uye chipasa zvinogona kutema simbi.

The botanical unhu

Kanganwa-ini-yebhuruu mumunda, nechomujinga uye mumwe ndowenyika genus nezabudok (Myosotis) borage mhuri (Boraginaceae). Just Myosotis genus ane 80 marudzi, pamwe 30 vavo vachikura pamusoro nharaunda nyika yedu. Mamwe kukanganwa-ini-anogona kuwanika okunze kweEurope uye America, Asia uye South Africa, New Zealand uye Australia.

Me-nots - a herbaceous chirimwa anoda nyoro uye shaded nzvimbo. Urefu branching zvakasimba hunde kuti chirimwa ichi ingabva 10 kusvika 40 cm. Rine sessile mashizha akataura lanceolate. Petals ayo akawanda zvinogona kupendwa mune chiedza zvitema, nerima zvitema, pink, chena uye kunyange creamy ruvara. Myosotis bindu mhando racemiform inflorescences. It Anotumbuka kubva May mid-July, pashure iyo chibereko - nzungu, izvo ripen mutema, vashomashoma mbeu denderedzwa. Kana fruitlets kutsemuka mbeu inowira pasi uye nhungirwa. Somugumisiro anozvipira unodyarwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kwava ndakasimba, anokwanisa overwinter ari ezvinhu dzechando edu.

Forms mugadheni

Pasinei siyana kwemarudzi uye zvakasiyana-siyana mhando ano, mune floriculture uye zvishongo horticulture aiwanzoshandisa kutevera ini-nots:

• doro (Myosotis palustris);
• matanda (M. caespitosa);
• Alpine (M. alpestris);
• rasstavlennotsvetkovuyu (M. dissitiflora);
• Alpine bindu (M. x hybrida Hort).

The mapindu ndivo rakajairika inokosha nemagariro chimiro - kanganwa-ini-Zvikwenzi mubindu. Pahwaro kwayo, uye ichangobva kutaurwa mhando nhasi akasika zvakasiyana-siyana VaNefirimu uye yaiwana mhando dzakawanda, zvakasiyana kwete chete kupendwa petals.

Popular mhando

Nhasi, mukurumbira mubindu maruva kukanganwa-ini-kupendwa siyana noruvara Pink :

• Viktoriya Rouz.
• Rosilv.
• Carmen King.
• Pink mambakwedza.
• Tariro.

Nguva dzose muna kudiwa zvitema uye zvitema kukanganwa-ini chivanze, kurima riri zvakangofanana sezvo maruva yakasiyana Hue. Kakawanda vari murima yebhuruu mhando dzakaita Blue King, indigo, Blue Basket, Ultramarine. Vanoda denga-mutema uye chiedza zvitema muchafadza nemarudzi aya pamunda nots sezvo Music, Blue akapa Kompinidi, marika, Victoria, Pompadour.

sarudza nzvimbo

chirimwa ichi, akaita wakakanganwa-neni bindu, anoda kusunungura, zvine mwero zvokudya zvinovaka muviri uye nyoro ivhu pamwe abudise zvakanaka chiedza mumvuri. Flower anogona kukura muzuva, asi zvizere ayo decoration unhu zvaanondiratidza mune kukwana mumvuri. Hazvina zvakafanira kudyara kukanganwa-ini-munhu akapfuma zvikuru ivhu sezvo chirimwa anotanga "fatten" uye pave shrub simba kuti Anotumbuka rakapotsa.

Beautiful kanganwa-ini munda: yokudyara uye kuchengeta

Izvi ruva akatunhidzwa inogona kuwedzerwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Unogona kudyara zvakananga kunyika rakazaruka muvhu kana kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, akaumba kugovera mugwenzi. Kana zvisingawanzoitiki chaizvo zviitiko zvichibvira varietal kupararira pedyo kuchekwa.

Inonyanya nyore nzira Anowanza kukanganwa-ini munda - kukura kubva mbeu zvakananga hayo muvhu. Aite rimwe kumhara mu mazuva noushamwari uye inopisa June kana July, pashure Pakugadzirira pasi panguva site: vakachera ivhu, akasuma yokudengenyeka 1 mamita ² anenge 30? G uye 4.3 makirogiramu nitrophosphate rakavhenganiswa peat manyowa. Zvadaro, kumusoro rukoko zvevhu zvakare vakachera kumusoro, pamwero uye tsime rakadeurwa mvura. Zvadaro kuita kudzika muforo muvhu apo mbeu uye kuifukidza duku kukanganwa-ini. Sasa pamusoro pavo wakanaka remurwizi uye nokungwarira vanoisimbisa. Kumhara chiteshi nonwoven pabutiro zvokunyama kana firimu uye siya saka kwevhiki mbiri. Zvichienderana tembiricha uye zvimwewo zvinhu mabukira kuoneka, kazhinji ichi chinoitika mumazuva 14. Avo akazarurwa uye thinned.

Mugore rokutanga gore zvinomera dzinoumba rosette mashizha chete, asi achava anotumbuka mugore rechipiri pashure kudyara.

Propagation kuburikidza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Kazhinji, wakakanganwa-ini chivanze uchikudziridza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe unotakurwa kuburikidza nokuda negore mhando akadai Somuenzaniso, Mont Ami Blue. Mbeu zviri unodyarwa pose mune pre-akagadzirira mudziyo ane tsime yakakanyiwa ivhu mukupera March - mangwanani April. For mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nepadzinogona ivhu kunovhengana zvinosanganisira upfu remurwizi uye pevhu nyika nhamba 1: 2. Pre-chidzoke tangi pamwe mbeu akafukidzwa negirazi kana polyethylene, wakachengetwa pamusangano tembiricha kuti +20 ... +23 ⁰ C, uye mazuva mashanu gare gare zvakanzi wakaderedzwa kusvika +18 ... + 20 ⁰ C. yose iyi, iyo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe dzinofanira zvakanaka zvakavhenekerwa. Pashure chimiro utachiona hunogona kuitwa dzichichera simba rokugadzirisa ose chicherwa fetiraiza uye akanwisa sezvo nokuomesa topsoil. Muna May, richi- kura mbesa kazhinji kare wotunga, usimwe pakachena muvhu, vakavanda kubva kekutanga sezvo unopfuta zuva uye kudzoka chando. Panozopera July, zvinomera kare ottsvetut uye mbeu dzavo ripen.

sika zvinhu

Pakangotanga chirimwa kwave wakasimwa kunzvimbo wechigarire, zvakakodzera kupa usinganyanyi dzose achidiridzira uye kuberekesa fetiraiza. Kudiridza anofanira kungwarira kuti mvura iri chirimwa pacharo, uye anotungamirira ndege pedyo kumidzi. Zvokudya chokutanga rinoitwa vasati maruva anenge 14 Mazuva pashure yekudyara miti panzvimbo zvachose. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, zvakakodzera kunzwisisa chicherwa fetiraiza, zvazvichanyungudutswa mvura maererano nemirayiridzo. In Mumatsutso ivhu pasi Myosotis kuita zvose Organic uye chicherwa fetiraiza, uye chitubu pasi pamakwenzi spiked diki, vanenge 5 masendimita paiva peat-mufudze muvhenganiswa kana tsime yaora mufudze rakavhenganiswa mubindu ivhu. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti munda vanokanganwa-ini-zvikuru nehasha uye anoparadzira nokukurumidza kuzvidzora seeding. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, pakarepo unofanira kubvisa mapazi wasvava, nokudaro zvichiita kuti rokusunga mbeu uye kwavakazoita kunze komutemo "kufamba" yenyu nzvimbo.