Muna 1918, panguva Civil War muRussia akarega iyerere mafuta Baku uye Donetsk marasha. Kudzima mwenje mumisha uye mumigwagwa, vakadzivira ruzhinji akaitwa varega kushandisa yakaderera-simba chechitima. It vakatyisidzira kuti vaparadze nyika. Hurumende wechiduku Soviet Russia akatsvaka nzira kugadzirisa simba dambudziko. Kuyeuchidzwa vomunharaunda mafuta - peat uye lignite namafuro. Zvechokwadi, muna 1914 muna Moscow nharaunda yava kare akashanda turf munyika yokutanga Hydroelectric simba chiteshi "Simba Transmission" pamwe vanokwanisa 15 MW.
In kuwa 1918 takawana nzvimbo pamahombekombe erwizi. Oka River pedyo nomusha Turnovo. Pano uye Kashira GRES yakavakwa. Vachipfuura kuchiteshi rakashandiswa chomuruki mafuta. Muna March 1919, gwaro akanga agadzirira, uye muna April akatanga kuvaka. Defense Council vakazivisa yokuvakira chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuti hurumende. anodiwa zvinhu kunge dzinounzwa, asi zvakadaro hauna kukwana. Muna June, pane imwe nzvimbo yaivakwa vashandi vanopfuura 500 vanhu, uye pagore - anopfuura 2 000. Pakazosvika 1920, kuvakwa yapera. Asi nokuda zvose zvemarudzi kusiyana uye kushayikwa sangano, muna October 1921 akabvumira wokutanga jenareta bvunzo. In November - kutongwa run rechipiri jenareta. Kashira GRES rokutanga magetsi akapa pomumbure April 30, 1922 Official kanda uye chikuru nomukova rakanga June 4, 1922 Mumakore 20 - 30 zvemichina vakakwana kushandiswa vomunharaunda rinochiwedzera -. Brown marasha, peat, nezvimwewo, uye kuwedzera kugona kuti 205 MW chirimwa (pamusoro gwaro magetsi - 60 MW). Kuedzwa uye zvabatanidzwa kugadzirwa: magetsi uye kuchipisa kuti bhizimisi uye chokugara zvekutepfenyura.
Panguva Great Patriotic War Kashira GRES, kwenguva refu sezvinobvira, chete akapa guta Tula gunsmiths (anenge takapoteredzwa vokuGermany) magetsi. Mumwe waya kutapukirwa mutsetse Kashira - Tula mugero inoshandiswa akavimbika uye yakachengeteka kutaurirana Moscow Tula kufona Zvakanaka hf (mukuru-kakawanda kukurukurirana). In chete vhiki rakanga kubvisa huru midziyo kumabvazuva. Kuti ndimutsidzire chiteshi rakatanga muna January 1942. Muna February 1943, takagamuchira pre-hondo chinzvimbo. Pashure pehondo, akavaka simba vezvikwata pamwe supercritical hwemvura parameters, uye simba rakanga kumamiriro 2 MW.
Muna 2012, Kashira GRES-toiler vakapemberera ayo rechi90 mhembero. Makore ose aya, anenge zana remakore, aigovera vanhu vane chiedza nokupisa, uye bhizimisi - simba.
Irklinsky simba chirimwa iri pamahombekombe erwizi. Ural Mountains, kumaodzanyemba Urals. Nokuti pakuvaka chiteshi yakavakwa pakutanga Iriklinskaya HPP (Hydroelectric) 30 MW yokuumba gungwa kuti Hydroelectric simba chiteshi anoshanda. Basa rakatanga muna 1963 uye kusvikira 1985. The simba chirimwa waro sezvamunoita ane 8 vamapoka 300 MW nerimwe. Muna 1975 akarayira pakutanga - zviumbu mana 300 MW nechimwe uye vaviri kare akavaka chairema 300 MW rokutanga, zvakare. Simba wokutanga Danho - 1800 MW. Chechipiri danho - 2 vamapoka 300 MW yakavakwa muna 1978 - 1979, uye muna 1985 Danho rechipiri kuisa kushanda pamwechete musha nesimba. Total chinzvimbo pamwe Iriklinskaya GES - 2430 MW, chafariz simba - 121 Gcal / h. Mafuta mhando - Bukharian negasi. Power Plant rinopa magetsi Magnitogorsk dzakaoma zvinomera, emakambani ari Orenburg uye kuChelyabinsk kumatunhu, Bashkortostan uye kuKazakhstan.
Pano, kuteerera mukuru inobhadharwa kuderedza matambudziko zvakatipoteredza. Muna 2012, akavaka mumwe yokunzvenga mugero uye 20% zvinoderedza mvura kunwa kubva dura. Uyewo, mudziyo inovakwa dzinga hove, uye kwete achichipa kuwira simba chirimwa pombi.
Perm GRES iri pamahombekombe ari Kama Dam , 70? Km kuchamhembe kweguta Perm. It rinoumbwa matatu chiutsi-dzinofambiswa simba chairema 800 MW ane zvachose inokwana 2400 MW uye chafariz inokwana 620 Gcal / h. Power Plant anopa magetsi kuti ari Perm nharaunda, Ural nharaunda, etc. Kuvakwa simba chirimwa rakatanga muna 1976, kurudyi kumahombekombe hombe murume-akaita gungwa -. Kama Reservoir. Pashure pemakore 10, akaisa mukati oparesheni chikwata chokutanga. Project rinochiwedzera - marasha, chaiko mafuta - gasi kubva Yamburg uye Urengoja.
Mugore pfupi-rokuti simba kuti atange mutsva kutenderera kutenderera rechirume vane kunyatsoshanda vanopfuura 56-58%, ukuwo kushanda ari hwemvura simba chinogumbura hakuiti pfuura 43 - 45%. misa iyi purogiramu kuva nokushanda 2015, uye vakawedzera chizvarwa magetsi kubva zvakafanana huni pana 20 - 25%.