"Kiss" naGustav Klimt: nhoroondo yezvisikwa uye tsanangudzo

Mabasa aGustav Klimt anozivikanwa munyika yose, asi yakakurumbira ndeye mufananidzo "Kiss". Haisi pasina chikonzero chinonzi chimwe chezvisikwa zvakanakisisa zve tenzi. Ode kune runako, utsanana uye rudo mune zvose zvaro zvisingaverengeki.

Nezve wizard

Akaberekwa Gustav Klimt muAustria, pakati pezana remakore rechi20. Nyamavhuvhu 14, 1862 - zuva rakakomborerwa rekugadzira mifananidzo yeAustria, nokuti ndiyo chikonzero chemuenzi mairi akaonekwa, akachinjwa uye akagamuchira kuonekwa kwemazuva ano. Mumabasa ake akaimba nezvekunaka kwemukadzikadzi pakutanga, saka chikamu chikuru chebasa rake chinoratidzirwa nekunyatsofungidzira.

Baba vaKlimt vakanga vari muveki, iyo, kana asina kutora nguva yake, zvingadai zvakamusundira munzira yakarurama.

Akagamuchira dzidzo yakakodzera muSchool of Decorative Arts, iri muVienna.

Upenyu hwaiva netsitsi kumugadziri, aiziva mukurumbira uye kukudzwa achiri mupenyu, achiva purofesa paC Academy of Arts munyika yake.

Gustav Klimt akafa musi waFebruary 6, 1918.

Nhanho dzekuvandudza

Mabasa epakuvamba, "mashizha emashandiro," kazhinji aive nemafrescoes akashongedza masangano evanhu - somuenzaniso, masayenzi. Zvose zvakavezwa zvakaitwa nenzira ye "naturalism".

Kuratidzwa kwokutanga kwehumwe, iyo yakanyatsoratidza mufananidzo "Kiss", inogona kuonekwa mukugadzirwa kwe Museum of Art History. Yaiva ipapo iyo Klimt muna 1891 yakagadzira chivako chechitsika, ichiratidza mifananidzo yezvinyorwa zvakaratidza rudo rwemunyori rwemavara akajeka, akaoneswa nemashizha. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva, nheyo yekuvaka mabasa iri kuchinja - pakupera kwezana remakore rechina rekutanga vanowana zviratidzo zvekare uye zvishongedzo.

Gustav Klimt - pasina kuwedzeredza kukosha kweAustria avant-garde pakupera kwezana remakore. Akatora chikamu chekuita mumabasa eSangano reChitatu, iro rakagadzirwa nevashambadziri mumunda wekupenda.

Basa rinokosha zvikuru reKlimt (uye iro rakakurumbira mufananidzo we "Kiss" kusanganisira) ndeyekupedzisira kwenguva yekugadzirwa - pane pacho nharaunda iyo yose portraits inoshamisa pamusana pekushanda kwavo, kusvibiswa kwe "mosaic" uye mifananidzo yakaoma inoshandura chimiro kunyange zvichienderana nekushanduka kwemaonero ekuona . Mifananidzo yemuongorori inoratidza zvakajeka kubatana uye kurwisana kwepikisano, iyo inoimbwa nevazivi. Kune rumwe rutivi, Gustav anoshuva rusununguko mukugadzira kuratidza zvinhu. Iyi nyota inoputsa zvigaro, inoita kuti tinyatsoona zvinhu zvakanyorwa kubva pakuona kwekufananidzira, sezvo Klimt inofanirwa kutaurira muoni zvose kuchinja uye kusinganzwisisiki kwenyika, iyo yakakwirira kudarika chokwadi uye nguva yatinonzwa. Kune rumwe rutivi, rinonamata izvo zviripo nhasi, kurumbidza chimiro mune zvose zvakasikwa, kunongedza zvishongo.

Korona yekusika

Mukurumbira mukuru pakati pevatori veArt Nouveau uye unyanzvi huzhinji hwakawanikwa mumufananidzo waG. Klimt "The Kiss".

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti basa iri ndeye "nguva yegoridhe" yemuiti - ndiyo yakanga iri iyo kushuva kwake kwekushongedza kwemabasa, yakaratidzwa mune zvakawanda zvekuvaka, yakaonekwa.

Zvisinei, mabasa aKlimt akadai zvokuti goridhe haifaniri kunge yakashata uye hairevi pfungwa pamusoro pemakerubhi akadzika-cheeked. Muvarai munyaya ino unoita sechinokurudzira, icho chinowedzera huwandu hwehuwandu hunogadzirwa nemufananidzo.

Munyori wemufananidzo "Kiss" akashanda pairi mugore, achitora nguva yekusika zvachose pakati pe 1907 na 1908.

Nhoroondo yezvisikwa

Maererano nemafungiro anowanzogamuchirwa, nhoroondo yechitarisiko chemufananidzo inotevera. Verengai, vane zita risati vasvika kwatiri, vakaraira muenzi wechitarisiko sechipo kumwenga wake. Chimiro chikuru chemutengi ndechekuti kuverenga nemwenga kunofanira kunge kwakaratidzwa sekubatanidzwa mukutsvoda kutsvoda.

Sezvo muenzi wacho akaita urongwa, munhu wose anoziva, asi mutongi, achiedza kushamisa vadikanwa vake, akafara. Kunyange zvakadaro, aifarira mubvunzo umwe. Ndechipi chakaita kuti miromo yemakwikwi ekupenda isati isangana? Klimt akapindura kuti "ichi ndicho chirongwa," akaedza kuratidza zvakajeka rudo rwekuchiva uye chido chinotangira kutsvoda. Mhinduro yacho yakazadza mutengi, uye akaisa mufananidzo kumudiwa wake. Musikana uyu akashamiswa nebasa zvokuti akabva abvuma kupiwa kwesimba nemwoyo.

Pashure penguva, apo mufananidzo Kiss Klimt akanga atozivikanwa, nyaya yacho yakawedzerwa nemunyori pachake. Icho chinotarisa kuti mukugadzirisa kunyora Gustav iye pachake akanzwa achikwezva kumusikana. Uye kunze kwekunzwa kwegodo haana kumbobvumira miromo ya Count kuti ishande miromo yake.

Tsanangudzo kunze

Kuumbwa kwechifananidzo kuri nyore - hausi kudzvinyirirwa nehuwandu hwevatambi kana kuoma kwemamiriro ezvinhu ose. MuKlimt iyi yose - kutendeseka kwakakwana uye tsanangudzo yezvaanoda chaizvo.

Munda weduva, uri padombo. Murume nomudzimai vane rudo mune iyi glade, vakazvidzivirirwa kubva munyika yose, vakanamatira chete mumwe nemumwe uye manzwiro evanhu vose. A golden gold, mauto akazara emufananidzo, asina kusungirirwa kune iyo nzvimbo kana nguva. Kuvonga neizvi, kukosha kwechiyero chechiito uye kusakwanisa kwaro kunotyisa nguva yakasikwa. Kwete nhoroondo, hapana chakaipa kuvanhu uye zvisikwa-hapana. Mufananidzo "Kiss" (chithunzi) chinoratidza vateereri vanongoda chete.

Zvose zvinoreva

Sezvatotaurwa kare, chigamba ichi chakanyorwa panguva ye "golden age" yeKlimt, paakaisa kukoshesa zvakakosha kumashoko ekushongedza ezvarumok yake. Kakawanda, panguva iyoyo basa rinokosha mukududzirwa kwebasa remugadziri raitamba nerudo rwake rwemashizha egoridhe. Muvara uyu wakakonzera vateereri nguva dzose, iyo inogona kunzi mashiripiti - iyo inokwezva, inofadza, yakarema uye yakagadzirisa pfungwa yekutenda, iyo yakabaya kumapfupa. Hazvishamisi kuti goridhe yakadha violin yekutanga mukugadzira zvivakwa zvechitendero, handizvo here?

Zvechokwadi, hapana munhu anokwanisa kutaura chaizvoizvo zvakanyanya Gustav Klimt zvaireva mukugadzira kunyora basa rake. Tsanangudzo yemufananidzo "Kiss" nemumwe munhu akaiona, ndeyezvipenzi. Zvisinei, vanenge vose vanoratidza manzwiro akafanana.

Kupenya kunoshamisa kunobva ku "Kiss" kunonyatsoratidza zvinoreva mufananidzo. Ukudzika kwechifananidzo kwakaderedzwa kusvika zvishoma-hapana kuchinja, pfungwa yakakwana yepakati maviri-dimensional ndege. Pamusana pekufamba uku, nzvimbo yechando inotaridzika isingagumi.

Hungu, uye zvinoonekwa zvevarume nevakadzi zvakanyatsonaka - akafuratira kubva kumuoni, achifunga zvachose kune vadikanwa, achizviparadzanisa nezvose zviri kunze. Iye naiye vakabatikana chete ivo pachavo.

Kuchinja kwemavara nemishonga

Vazhinji vatsoropodzi vakati mifananidzo "Kiss" inobatanidzwa muhuwandu hwayo, asi panguva imwechete inotsindira nguo dze heroes. Zvisinei, kana ukatarisa zvakanyanya, iwe unogona kuona kusiyana kwezvokupfeka - munhu ane zvakaoma, mavara akajeka, masimi ari mumvere, madema uye machena, asi mukadzi ane runyoro rwakapoteredzwa rwakasimbiswa motley palette. Nekuda kwekuti ivo vakabatana neharuti yakafanana yegoridhe, kusiyana uku mumifananidzo kunoregererwa, kunyanya sezvo yakasvibiswa kunze kwekunyorwa kwemaziso evanhu vose.

Nhoroondo yakanaka

Zvakakosha kuti mhepo yeHaro, musana wayo, munhu. Ndiye iye anopoteredza mukadzi, achimumanikidza miromo yake. Iyi nzira yakashandiswa naG Gustav Klimt. "Kiss" mufananidzo unonzwika sekukunda kwezvisikwa, zvichienderana nesimba remurume uye kushandiswa kwemukadzi. Ndiyo munhu anogadzirisa simba rose rejasi-rine simba uye rakanaka, asi rakanyoro, rudo. Mhirizhonga yaro haisi neipi nechero, chimiro chechimiro - icho zvakare chinotsanangura chimwe chechokwadi, "mhuka" chirevo chehukama, umo pasina nzvimbo yekushamwaridzana, kurwisana kwekodzero nemamwe mativi ehupenyu hwemakore iwayo achiedza kushambidza muganhu pakati pepabonde. Sekupesana neaidiwa, mukadzi wacho anoratidzwa akafugama, akabatana naye, mamiriro ake ose anoratidza kuteerera uye pepa.

Kiss one?

Zvinosuruvarisa, basa rakawanda rimwe chete rinoongorora tarenda yemufananidzo akadaro saG Gustav Klimt. "Kiss" - mufananidzo weunyanzvi mukuvimbika uye kunakidza, asi unyanzvi hwahwo hahuna huripo. Kuzadza uku kusaruramisira, tichasimbisa mamwe emabasa emuenzi, izvo zvisina kukodzera kutariswa.

Athena Pallada

Zvinoshamisa kuti, chengwaru kune "Kiss", asi kubva pane izvi hazvidi kutendeseka. Ichi chinyorwa chakanyorwa makore masere kusati kwauya kwezana remakore rechi20 - panguva ino yakatanga kuonekwa mukana wekutanga wekuzviratidza semunhu. Kunyanya - panguva iyoyo pfungwa yekutonga kwevamiririri vehafu yakanaka yevanhu yakabvumirwa. Kufananidza kwezviitiko izvi mwarikadzi Athena Pallada - chinangwa chepfungwa, uchenjeri uye kutsunga. Ane chivimbo mumoyo make, haakanganisi kukunda, anongoda kubuda kunze. Mufananidzo "Kiss" wakataura nezvimwe, handizvo here? Uye zvakadaro, mubhuku remufananidzo kune zvikamu izvo zvichave kadhi yehwamanda mune ramangwana - kupindira kwemuviri uye zvishongedzo, hero iri mumufananidzo uye mamiriro acho ezvinhu - rimwe chete. Uye tarisai maziso iwayo! Izvo zvose simba risina simba uye simba renyika mumaonero avo.

Golden Adele

Mumufananidzo uyu, wakagadzirwa nehurongwa hwemabhizimisi, uyo akasarudza kupa chipo kumudzimai wake, Klimt akadzoka nesimba rake rose. Icho chinhu chinokonzerwa nehupenyu hwezvechokwadi uye hutsva. Kunyoresa kweMycenaean mikuro uye maziso eIjipita kunowedzera exotics uye kufungidzira kufungidzira kushanda nekuda kwechikonzero. Zvakare, chiitiko chakapfuura nerudo, mutsauko mukuru ndechokuti panguva ino mufananidzo akawana mutsauko. Mufananidzo we "Kiss" wakaratidza kuti rudo rwemurume nemudzimai rwakafanana, mu "Golden Adele" Klimt yakaratidza kuoma kwerudo, izvo zvisingakanganisi kunaka, simba uye kupenya kwomukadzi.

Zita rake rainzi Adel Bloch Bower. Akanga akaroora kune murume akanga akwegura kupfuura iye, achitambura nemusoro uye aifarira zvikuru fodya. Klimt akaroorwa nemurume wake kuti anyore mufananidzo wemudzimai wake anodikanwa. Musangano wavo wakaitika muna 1904, panguva imwe chete basa rakatanga pamufananidzo. Uye rudo pakati pe tenzi nemuenzaniso.

VaBloch Bauer vakacherechedza hukama pakati paGustav naAdele, asi havana kutanga mhirizhonga. Akaita zvakasiyana-siyana - akaita saizvozvo mukutsvaka kusingaperi kwechiratidzo chakanaka, vakaroorana vakapedza nguva yakawanda pamwechete pamwe chete. Chirongwa chakanga chiri kubudirira - manzwiro akadzimwa, vadikanwi vaishungurudzirana. Ukama hwakavanzika hwakaguma pakarepo, sezvo Golden Adele yakapera.