Konstantin Vorobyov, mumwe munyori. Best Books Konstantina Vorobeva

Imwe dzepamusorosoro vamiririri "namachinda makuru 'prose, Vorobyev Konstantin Dmitrievich akaberekwa akaropafadzwa" Nightingale "Kursk nharaunda, kumusha wainzi Lower Reutets munzvimbo Medvedinskom. The chaiye yazvinofanira, kuimba kana kunyora nziyo, zvikuru mweya Kursk nyika anobereka vagari varo tionge chishuwo mukudzidzire mashoko uye andobata runako urwu.

udiki

The mhuri yaiva murimi mudiki uye, kufanana vazhinji munzvimbo idzodzo, vana vakawanda - hama nehanzvadzi shanu akakurira pedyo yemberi yakakurumbira munyori. Muna September 1919, akanga akaberekerwa wechokwadi Russian nomwoyo wangu wose kuda nomwoyo wangu wose ufare, kurwa nehasha, utsinye hondo uye chokwadi zvisinganzvengeki kutambura. zvizvarwa zvakawanda Constantine aifanira kuwira pamusoro mazuva akaipa, asi vakawanda uye kwakadaro kudzika kutambura muzvikamu akawa.

mugumisiro wakadaro

Sei zvakanaka kuti pakutanga hapana yavo mugumo handizivi ... handina kufungidzira chinhu chimwe chiitiko uye Konstantin Vorobyov, mumwe munyori. Biography yake yokutanga haana kumbosiyana kubva zororo iye kudzidza chikoro-gore nomwe mumusha, ipapo makosi - kurovedzwa kuti ave projectionist. Asi muna August, matatu namashanu pakarepo akawana basa iri wepepanhau. Pane dzakabudiswa nhetembo yake yokutanga, yokunyora nokudhirowa vokutanga. Education iye asina nguva dzose - sezvo Vorobiev munyori akanzwa. Saka, muna matatu namanomwe akatamira kuMoscow, uko kupedzisa zvidzidzo zvangu chesekondari uye aiva Executive munyori pepanhau womufekitari. Makore maviri pre-hondo akashanda muuto uye ikoko akanyora essays nokuda pepanhau hondo. Nechekare mukutanga mabasa ake zvakajeka sokuti Konstantin Vorobyov - munyori vysokoodaronny uye akashinga, takaberekwa tine chaiyo vehurumende ushingi, panguva iyoyowo kunzwa uye urombo kuchema uye kurwadziwa zvikuru.

Moscow uye Military Academy

Muchiuto, Konstantin Vorobyov, munyori akashanda mupepanhau of Moscow Military Academy. Ndiyo Frunze Military Academy, uye akamuendesa kuti kudzidza paChikoro Higher School of Infantry. Akanga, sezvinoita vamwe vadzidzi, kudzivirira Kremlin, asi muna November 1941 asisiri akamuwana Moscow - Kremlin Cadets boka rose vakaenda mberi muna October. Uye muna December Vorobyev Konstantin Dmitrievich, zvikuru goko-vanoshamisika, iye akabatwa nevaNazi.

Wevasungwa Lithuania

mamiriro Kurarama muutapwa akanyorwa Konstantin Vorobyov. Photo akaunzwa pano, kwete saka kunyatsoyeuka Kuenzanisira ichi upenyu. Uye wevasungwa akanga asiri oga. kakawanda akamhanya, uye kana kubatwa vakaurayiwa. Asi Konstantin Vorobyov - munyori usingafi, uye akaoma musoro vanhu - vakapona. Inenge akavhara ronda, akamhanya zvakare. Pakupedzisira zvakaitika. Ndakapinda mune partisan yokuzviparadzanisa. Akava pachivande mushandi. Zvakaedza utsinye mumisasa yevasungwa, akanyora panguva iyoyowo, akavanda yakachengeteka imba. Akariti "The Road kuboka." Musoro uyu vakaridza hope huru hwake. Asi wokutanga racho, rine chete kwemakore makumi mana gare gare, muna 1986, magazini "Our Contemporary" christened zvakasiyana - zvakawanda capacious uye integrally: "Zvinoita kuti isu, Ishe." Sezvaunoverenga kuburikidza ose undisguised mumapeji ebhuku rino, utsinye hondo uye nokutapwa pamwe nyama mukuyi pamusoro yemberi uye vatambi, izvo bleeds tsamba neimwe, muverengi pakarepo inokura uye anowana mapapiro ineradicable pfungwa yokudada munyika yavo, nokuti hondo yake, nokuti vanhu vake. Konstantin Vorobyov - munyori chaiyo. Verengazve izvozvo, kunyange kana rudo chete akanaka. Just vanonzwa - saka zvakakodzera, rirege kukanganwika.

nyaya Vorobyova

Pashure kusunungurwa Lithuania Konstantin Vorobyov, munyori achiri aisatombowanika, kumusha Kursk nharaunda haana kudzoka. Zviripachena, nyika Lithuania iyo ropa, akamurambidza. Uyewo muna 1956, iye akakurira "Snowdrop" - dzakaunganidzwa pfupi nyaya, ichiteverwa Konstantin Vorobyov - munyori chava nyanzvi. Bhuku rino haana kugara, sezvinei. Anenge shure akabudisa dzakaunganidzwa "Grey yemishambangwena", ipapo "Geese-swans" uye "Ndiani kugadzirisa ngirozi", uyewo vamwe vakawanda. In lyrical mugumo kwaraigara sezvo nyore sezvo munyori. miedzo zvinotyisa dzinopfavisa mweya zvokuti vakawanda vanhuwo vakawana pachavo vari umhare simukai uye - kutora kubvisa! Munyori, pasinei saregerereka ezvinhu, azere mumwoyo, akakwanisa kurapa mweya zvinokosha catharsis muverengi kuti - ose nguva!

Zvakaedza Hondo uye Rugare

The shamisa nyaya "Ridza mhere", akakurumbira "Vakaurayiwa pedyo Moscow" uye ngano dzose pre-hondo upenyu hwokumaruwa "Alexei, mwanakomana Alexei" - Ndivo nyaya dzaiunza mukurumbira chaizvo. Iye akava nemimba kuna Konstantin Vorobyov, munyori, musoja, sezvinoita trilogy, asi zvakaitika zvakadaro. Mumwe ngano kurarama upenyu hwavo, uye ndiyo testamendi kuti ukuru yevanhu (Soviet!) Character, riri pachena kunyange kupfuura saregerereka zviri muupenyu. A nhamba ngano post-hondo pamusoro upenyu hwokumaruwa, pasinei chaiyo kuti "nekunzwisisa naturalism", aida uye kuverenga kure. Uye unogona sei usina kuverenga nyaya "shamwari yangu Momich" kana "How zvikuru ari Rakitnoe mufaro," kana "Hepanoi vaRafa"? Uye unogona sei usina kuverenga zororo? Munyori Vorobiev uye pashure yokutiza kwake kubva yevasungwa matambudziko havana kugumira kusvikira pakuguma kwoupenyu. mugumisiro wakadaro.

Manyoro hadzina aongorora uye usadzoka. Hooray!

Vorobiev Konstantin Dmitrievich akanyora mamwe matatu pfupi nyaya, gumi enganonyorwa zvikuru, vakawanda essays. Uye nguva dzose kushanda kubudisa zvakanakisisa, zvikuru kukosha kwete kunopera, uye zvakaoma maronda ... kutyisa uchapupu yeNazi utsinye mumisasa yevasungwa havana kunyange Photographic uye firimu firimu. tsamba iyi. Dry sezvo nhamba. Killer nokuti chokwadi pamusoro vanhu uye nonhumans. Muna 1946, Vorobiev zvinganaka itsva magazini ino autobiographical "World New", asi akaramba kuparidza. Makore akapfuura. Anoenda ropa tsamba aiva zvishoma. Pakafa akanyora nyaya iyi yakanga kuzomboonekwa yakakwana. Kunyange zvake pachake arşive. Yakanga chete muna 1986, nemasanga wakayeriswa makore ose mana apfuura, zvinyorwa inowanikwa TsGALI (Archive mabhuku uye Arts of USSR), iro rinoona zvose zvinyorwa zvakachengetedzwa, "Shanduro yeNyika Itsva". Story akanga pakarepo rakabudiswa magazini "Contemporary Wedu" (mupepeti mukuru panguva yakanga S. V. Vikulov), uye rudzi vakakatyamadzwa kuzivikanwa, kunyange zvingava kuti vanhu vatsva vanogona kudzidza pamusoro utsinye nevaNazi? .. The simba haisi rondedzero utsinye seaiti Vorobyov-munyori, uye kuti pasi hapana ezvinhu havafaniri kurasikirwa chiso murume, kunyange izvi. "Zvinoita kwandiri, Ishe," - munyori aifanira kutaura refu bhuku racho isati kwakaitika autobiographical "Zviri isu, O Ishe." Sezvambotaurwa, nyaya iri pamusoro muna 1943, rakabudiswa muna 1986, pashure pokufa kwake. Imwe - "shamwari yangu Momich" - akanyorwa muna 1965, yakabudiswa chete muna 1988. Zvimwezvo zvakaitika pamwe nyaya "mweya Mumwe", "Ermak" uye mamwe mabasa mazhinji. Anenge nguva kubva chete mumwe yaMakoronike hondo, kuti ropa mweya wake akanyora Konstantin Vorobyov, - ". Vakaurayiwa pedyo Moscow" Muna 1963, kuti yokufungidzira rakabudiswa. Uye ichi ndicho Uyewo "World Itsva". Asi vakuru mupepeti nomumwe - Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky.

Konstantin Vorobyov, "akaurayiwa pedo Moscow»

Yaiva nyaya yacho munyori ari keji "namachinda makuru 'prose" wokutanga. Description kurwa pedyo Moscow muna 1941, kuti akanga Vorobyov, kufema pamberi chokwadi kuti kunyange zvapupu zvinoita incredible. Volokolamsk vari pabasa Kremlin Cadets - kambani kudzidzisa, rinotungamirirwa Captain Rumin. vaduku vadzidzi mazana maviri namakumi mana. All chete nokukwirira - zana namakumi masere matatu masendimita. Iyewo munguva yorugare rukudzo murindi kufamba pamusoro Red Square. Uye pano - nepfuti, magirinedhi, hombodo vakazadzwa peturu. Uye Nazi matangi. Uye vasiri kurega dhaka kutokonora. Dying mamwe masoja protagonist (anozivikanwa yokufungidzira ake "The mhere") - refutenendi Alexei Yastrebova. murayiridzi Political anofa. Vakaurayiwa vakavigwa. Vakakuvadzwa vakatumirwa mumusha. VokuGermany anouya kambani zvakatipoteredza. It akaita umhare sarudzo - kurwisa kumusha chepamusoro vokuGermany. Fight anotanga usiku. Kukwana kambani akaparadza vanenge rechiuto muvengi gunmen. Alex akaurayawo nevaFascist vakapfura pairi. Day vakasara kambani akaedza mumasango, asi musori Ndege ane swastika pamusoro bapiro kuvawana. Zvino pakuuraya mberi. Mushure Ndege musango ichi zvinosanganisira matangi, uye pasi kavha wavo - German inifanduri. Rota akafa. Alexei uye mumwe vamwe vadzidzi vakaponeswa. Pashure vakamirira ngozi, vakatanga kubuda zvakavapoteredza vakawana Captain Rumin uye mamwe vadzidzi vatatu. Takapedza usiku hwose ari heyisiteki. Taiona sei "Messerschmitt" vakauraya "Yastrebkov" vachishandisa kusanganiswa zvinobatsira. Mushure Ryumin akapfurwa. Nepo anochera pamarinda wechuru, tichimirira kuti matangi German. Alex akagara nedovyrytoy muguva, uye vadzidzi vakandovanda kare uswa. Uye akafa. Alex moto tangi, asi tangi aifanira nekuzadzisa kuvigwa Nyika Alexei vasati vapisa. Mutambi mukuru akakwanisa kutiza kubva muguva. Akatora zvose zvina pfuti uye vakadzungairira akadzungaira pamberi mutsetse. Akanga achifunga? Zvose pakarepo. About zvakaitika mumazuva mashanu iwayo. Kuburikidza guru kushungurudzika kurasikirwa mamwe masoja, kuburikidza nzara, kuburikidza rinopfuura revanhu kuneta chakapenya vana chigumbu: "Sei - hapana akaona sei Ndakapisa munhu tangi German ..!" Muna 1984, maererano nyaya iyi (uye vamwe zvakadini izvozvo chikamu Zvikamu kubva nyaya " Creek ") aiva filmed" Kuongorora kusafa, "nomudzimu Alekseya Saltykova, yatakawana akatarira paruzhinji uye hapana imwe nguva. Kana rwiyo nokutamba anenge mhete uye Malaya Bronnaya, vazhinji navakadzi varikudanidzira, uye mune dzimwe nguva firimu - pamwe.

husingaperi ndangariro

Stories uye zvimwe zvimedu enganonyorwa akashandurirwa mumitauro German, Bulgarian, chiPolish, wokuLatvia. Ashandura nyaya "Nastya", imwe Excerpt kubva yokufungidzira "Zvinoita isu, Ishe!" In Lithuanian; muna Lithuanian munyori akabudisa dzakaunganidzwa nyaya pfupi.

Akafa Konstantin Dmitrievich Vorobev March 2, 1975 mu Vilnius. Vanhu anokudza ndangariro munyori muhondo. Kumba kwake Vilnius yakaiswa kuva nebheji muna 1995, munyori akanga paakavapa mubayiro mazita St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh, muna 2001 - Aleksandra Solzhenitsyna Prize, Kursk, shongwe munyori, zita K. D. Vorobova ndiyo nhamba yechipiri chikoro 35 muna Kursk mugwagwa wainzi pashure pake, uye pamusoro chizvarwa nyika munyori, mumusha Lower Reutets, kuti miziyamu yakazaruka.