Kosovo (Republic): guru, vakawanda, nharaunda

Kosovo - Republic of South Eastern Europe, pamwe kuzivikanwa nedzimwe inoti. Riri pamusoro muBalkan Peninsula muEurope, munzvimbo nenzvimbo munharaunda iyoyo zita. Constitutionally, nharaunda ndekwaJehovha Serbia, asi vagari Kosovo haana kuteerera mitemo yavo. Guta guru reRepublic - Harare.

Population ndechokuti, vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1,7 maererano 2011 Census. Zvinonzi kunyanya inogarwa vokuSerbia nevokuAlbania, uye chete anenge 3-5% - mamwe marudzi.

Name uye nhoroondo

The zita zvokuvhoterwa mutauro wokuSerbia rinoshandurwa se "nyika blackbirds."

Nhoroondo vomunzvimbo vaigara idzi yakatanga makore 2000 akapfuura. isu First akararama pano Illyrians. Muzana VI remakore, necheSalvic vanhu vakagara. Muzana IX remakore, chiKristu rakagamuchirwa mundima. Zvishoma nezvishoma, nharaunda iri rava muzinda wetsika uye zvechitendero pamusoro Serbian wehurumende. Zviri pano kuti chikuru akavaka huru machechi uye machechi. Zvisinei, muzana remakore XV, pashure refu muchiuto musazonetsanazve, nzvimbo yakanga yakatora neDare hweTurkey.
Pakutanga ari XIX remakore paivhu European zvakanzi kuumbwa Serbian kweutongi, iyo kwasimbisa nzvimbo yaro enyika kuKosovo uye recaptured kubva vokuTurkey.

Muna 1945, yeUnited mamiriro Yugoslavia yakaumbwa muna South Eastern Europe. Kosovo (Republic) oga sezvo zvionera nharaunda mukati Serbia. Mumakore 90, nharaunda iyi dzakaona hondo yevagari vemo. Muna 1989 rimwe referendamu wakaitwa, izvo akaratidza napanobudiwa napo kuzvionera achibva kuSerbia. Zvisinei, kuziva Republic akanga Albania chete. The nyika atanga musazonetsanazve zvechiuto uye kurwisana. Somugumisiro, vagari vakawanda vakaurayiwa, zvakawanda akasiya misha. The mhirizhonga yakaramba kwemakore kusvikira muna 1999 pamusoro echiuto haana kuisa NATO kubhomba. Kubva gore rino Zimbabwe iri pasi chaiyo kudzora UN trusteeship. Muna 2008, zvakanga akadanidzira rusununguko kubva kuSerbia, asi chete mune imwe-nzira muoti. The yokupedzisira haana kugamuchira chisarudzo ichi.

The jogirafi yacho nharaunda

The mamiriro kuKosovo iri sandara nomunzvimbo dzine, mu chimiro chakatodzana rectangle. Nzvimbo munzvimbo pfuurei 10 thous. Km ^2. The paavhareji yakakwirira - 500 metres pamusoro pegungwa, gomo rakareba - Đeravica guta, riri mugomo Prokletije ezvinhu, riri pamuganhu Albania. . Its kukwirira - 2656 M The dzinotaurwa Republic ane raidudzwa Continental mhando: waitonhora dzechando uye kupisa muchirimo. Average chando tembiricha - -10 ... -12 ° C, muzhizha - + 28 ° ... + 30 ° C. The mikuru nenzizi muKosovo: Sitnica, Ibar, South Moravia, White yamakurukota.

The administrative-miganhu chairema reRepublic

Administratively, Kosovo - Republic, akakamurwa 7 maruwa: Kosovo-Mitrovica, Harare, Gnjilane, Dzhakovitsky, Peć, Uroshevatsky, Prizren. Ivowo, akakamurwa makanzuru. Pamwe pane 30 makanzuru Zvecan, Leposavic uye Zubin Potok, riri kuchamhembe munzvimbo zvokuvhoterwa, uye inogara vanhu vokuSerbia, havasi pasi pamasimba kuKosovo uye havazivi kuzvimirira. Kutaura zvazviri, munzvimbo iyi akasika hurumende yayo, riri kusimbiswa muguta Mitrovica. Kosovo vakuru akatanga bhiri kuumba yoga zvionera Municipality pamusoro idzi. Kuwedzera kuchamhembe nharaunda, vokuSerbia vashoma vanogara mamwe makanzuru muKosovo. Kune zvakasikwa inonzi enclaves, yakazvimirira zvionera kumatunhu.

budiriro

Pari, vakagamuchirwa muna 2008, Constitution kuKosovo - Republic unitary uye dzeparamende mhando. The President anotenda mutungamiri, ane sarudzo akatakurwa neParamende. Varikutonga nesimba Prime Minister ari munyika.

Transport Kosovo - mugwagwa uye njanji. Medicine munyika - akasununguka, asi pasina inishuwarenzi. dzidzo rwekuchipatara ruripo chete muguta guru - University Clinical Center.

Harare (Kosovo) ine vanhu 200 zviuru. People uye ndiro guta guru kupfuura ose munyika. Chimwe muzinda zvikuru - Prizren, zviri kumusha vanhu pfuurei zviuru 100 ..

kupinda-pamwero kukura dzidzo munharaunda reRepublic pane 1200 zvikoro mudiki uye pakati-pamwero mamaneja. Zvisinei, chinetso chikuru nokuparadzira uye advertising evadzidzisi.

Maererano nemagariro kusimudzira mamiriro aimbova muzinda echitendero chete vaiva ndangariro. Panguva vemauto akavhiyiwa vakanga desecrated uye vakaparadza vazhinji Zvivako yacho Orthodox.

upfumi Kosovo raMwari

Kosovo - nyika kuti pari vaiona mumwe ruduku Europe. mamiriro ichi vehurumende akatora kubva nguva yokuwana chikamu Serbia, uye pashure nokubudiswa chinotova kuwedzerwa. Misa urovha, pasi mararamiro, pasipasi mubayiro - nayo anodzingana Kosov makore akawanda, pasinei guru upfumi zvinogona munyika.

Domestic uye vatorwa negwaro

Nokuti vagari kuKosovo kunoratidzwa kwakadaro chawo: ruzhinji kushanda nevanhu, vasingakwanise kuwana munyika yavo, dzinoitirwa kose asati agadzwa nokutuma vana vavo, vabereki zvinoreva kuti kuvapo. Maererano nenhamba, kubva 1700 zviuru. Population 800 zviuru. Panguva ino vari kunze kwenyika.

On nharaunda kuKosovo vari kuramba guru deposits zvicherwa akadai magnesite, kutungamirira, nickel, cobalt, bauxite uye zinc. Republic inoremekedzwa chechi5 nzvimbo munyika matura shava marasha. Kosovo ane chihombe dzakawanda yokumwe chikwereti, zvimwe iyo iri akaripa kusvikira 2008. Serbia.

Muna 1999, zvichikonzerwa kuparadzana Serbia, Kosovo vakabvuma kuti State of German mari - reGermany mucherechedzo, uye ipapo pamwe chete nyika dzokuEurope kushandisa euro. Kuchamhembe kunzvimbo Serbia vane mari - Dinar.

matambudziko

The chinzvimbo kuKosovo kujeka uye zvinomutsa zvimwe zvinonetsa, saka regai kukwezva makambani munyika. chikonzero ichi inotungamirira chitarisiko mumvuri upfumi munyika. Kumboda zviri nechitsotsi, nyika aivigirwa fodya, ejecha peturu. Uyewo kuKosovo ari kuwedzera zvinodhaka kutengeserana. Maererano UN nokufungidzira, pamusoro muganhu Europe anowana anopfuura 80% zvinodhaka zvinorambidzwa nomutemo kubva Kosovo.

uwandu hwevanhu

Kosovo ine vanhu 1 mamiriyoni 700 zviuru. Man. The dzinza sezvamunoita unongoda ari chikamu 90% - vokuAlbania, 6% - dzokuSerbia 3% - Roma, uye 1% ndemamwe marudzi vokuTurkey, Bosniak, Ashkalis, Goran. VokuAlbania - ruzhinji kwevanhu Kosovo vake. Mutauro reRepublic - wokuAlbania newokuSerbia. mutauro Albanian inobva arufabheti Latin, apo wokuSerbia - Cyrillic.

ushanyi

Vazhinji vanhu vachibva nomunyika dzakapoteredza vanouya kuzoona vemo zvinotyisa. Uye hazvishamisi. nzvimbo iyi akapfuma hunoshamisa nzvimbo uye havazosiyi munhu hanya. nguva inofanira zvakazara kuronga uye akaisa nguva yakajeka vabudirire yevakapinda inosvika dzinonakidza nzvimbo. Vagari pano kugamuchira uye nguva dzose vakagadzirira kubatsira - tinoda chete kukumbira rubatsiro. Iva nechokwadi kuti kudzidza Chirungu zvakanaka, kwete kuti ive vachinyara mamiriro ezvinhu pamwe kushaya ruzivo mutauro.

Parizvino munyika mune rugare, hapana kupokana muchiuto, saka nyika zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga kuvaka guta uye, chokwadi, upfumi. The zvakakura ndechokuti kuKosovo somunhu yoga mamiriro haisi kuzivikanwa zvose, izvo yekudyidzana kuwedzera kukura kwayo.