Krasnodar: zvinokwezva, tsananguro uye pikicha

Dzimwe nguva guta rino jeka anonzi Russian Paris. Akasvibirira uswa, chaizvo panze cafes pamusoro muti-mudungwe alleys, dzinoungana namatsime - chirimo zvose izvi here anoyeuchidza guru French. Nice vanofamba vakapoteredza guta, kutoona muguta Krasnodar, nzvimbo dzinonakidza kushanyira mamiziyamu uye kuratidzira.

Kubva munhoroondo guta

On munharaunda ano Krasnodar rokutanga namagariro akazviratidza III remakore BC. Saka kure, vanochera matongo vakawana zvisaririra remaguta ekare munyika.
Muna 1793 Catherine II chirevo akapa mundima Cossacks. Saka pano akasvika Ekaterinodar nhare, izvo 1867 vakagamuchira mamiriro guta.

Iye akazova zvokufambisa chikuru uye muzinda wezvokutengeserana of North eCaucasus. zita aripo pamusoro munharaunda yakanga December 7, 1920. Nhasi zvinonzi kushingaira kutanga guta. The vhoriyamu uye kumhanya redzimba kuvakwa zviri munzvimbo rechitatu pashure Moscow uye St. Petersburg. Munyaya ino isu achasuma kuti Krasnodar zvinokwezva (kero zvichabviswa dzakanyorwa).

Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral (Krasnaya S.., 1)

temberi iyi zvikuru ndiyo nhoroondo yakaoma uye refu, uyewo nzvimbo dzakawanda dzokunamatira munyika yedu. It ndiye akasika yakakurumbira mapurani of Kuban - Erisha uye Ivan Blueberry (hama), vakanga vakadzidza panguva Academy of Arts Akanaka St. Petersburg.

The Church wakaradzikwa mukutanga chitubu 1853. Rokugadza kwakaitika makore gumi nemapfumbamwe chete (1872). Chikonzero kuti - the Crimean hondo uye kushaya mari kuvakwa. Vatendi, Church ichi chaiva ndiye ukuru uye runako. Izvi Paaidzidzisa kwetemberi mavakirwo Byzantine-Russian maitiro kwechokwadi. Clear muchinjikwa hurongwa (equilateral) uye domes shanu zvikamu pamwe michinjikwa goridhe, mupfumi mukati kushongedzwa mwoyo vomuchechi. Special anoyemura akamutsa porcelain iconostasis pamwe gilded moldings. Rakanga wokutanga ibwe pakereke Ekaterinodar.

Vakawanda dzakakurumbira zvinokwezva zviri Krasnodar, tsanangudzo zvinogona kuwanikwa munyaya ino, munyika kare kwave kakawanda kuparadzwa. Not vapukunyuka chinosuruvarisa kutapwa uye Cathedral. Munguva Soviet chechi yakavharwa (1929) uye noutsinye vakapamba. Vamwe nguva mukamuri yake yaiva miziyamu vasatenda kuti kune Musiki wavo. I. V. Stalina. Muchirimo 1932 chivako chakaisvonaka rakavhuvhuta.

Muna 2003, zviremera guta vakasarudza kuvakazve temberi Krasnodar. Nechekare muna May 2006, Metropolitan Kirill akakumikidza izvozvo. Today Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral - huru Orthodox chechi muguta. It inoshandiswa basa uye zororo yokunamata.

Krasnodar: zvinotyisa. Catherine kuti Cathedral

Temberi huru yaJehovha Kuban Diocese, riri pakero: Ul. Communards, 52, mumwe wemisha mikuru munyika. Pakutanga, zvakanga Church St. Catherine, yakavakwa muna 1814 nemhaka kubatsirwa archpriest Kirilla Rossinskogo. Kwenguva yakareba zvakanga omurume Yorumuko Cathedral. Zvakabatsira kuti vafundisi.

Muna 1888, wamambo chitima chakanga derailed pedyo Yekaterinburg. By kufara madimbu rimwe chamber mhuri haana kukuvara. Pachiitiko ichi, kwakasarudzwa kuvaka guta Church guru zvoumambo nomwe. basa Construction rakatanga muna 1900, asi ivo kakawanda akamira nokuda kwekushaiwa mari. Gumi nemana pashure (muna 1914) akanga vatsvene aritari huru.

Munguva thirties iri Church yakanga ikava yokuchengetera. Iye wakaidzawo kuti panze pamusoro chivakwa zvinhu. Kunyange zvakadaro, muna anotyisa 1942 vatanga kubata mabasa, pasinei nokuti pakanga panguva iyoyo rechiuto yokuchengetera.

Muna 1985 iye wakapfuura guru-pamwero rokuvakazve kupenda mukati menyika Church, vakamiswa pamwe akatunhidzwa masuwo amatare sezvinoita ane Ekaterinodar kare. Nhasi chechi unoshanda, mairi vachinzi kunamata uye yokunamata.

Vaimbove Town Council (Krasnaya S.., 23)

Vashanyi All kuguta Krasnodar photos zvinokwezva, uye tsananguro pfupi kunogona kuonekwa mutungamiri, izvo zvinogona kutengwa kiosks panguva njanji dzemapurisa uye yendege.

Pakuvaka City Council, zvakafanana nokuti pakutanga XIX remakore, yakavakwa 1882. munyori kuvaka yakanga murongedzeri Ng Sinyapkin. It akavaka maviri nyaya, asi pashure Second World War yakavakwa panhurikidzwa yechitatu.

Kubvira 1903, hoyu guta kanzuru Ekaterinodar. Sezvo vose nyaya tsika uye zvoupfumi upenyu vomuguta ragadziriswa mukati mamasvingo ichi chivako.

The shongwe Catherine II

The Monument iri muna Catherine Park, yakavhurwa mugore 1907, asi Bolsheviks akaiparadza muna 1920. sezvamunoita chirongwa yakatanga akakurumbira painter uye muvezi M. Mikeshin muna 1895. Kufirwa munyori haana kumubvumira kuti apedze basa. Akaramba nomuvezi wawo B. Edwards.

The Monument mutsva akasikwa muvezi Kuban, Alexander Apollo, uyo akashandisa mifananidzo aparadza zvivakwa, vanodhirowa uye magwaro zvakachengetedzwa. The Monument chikakandirwa wekishopu iri RSU, mapurani uye sculptural hunhu anobudiswa panguva Krasnodar compressor fekitari.

The Empress anotarira rakaisvonaka, iye ari akapfeka youmambo yepepuru. Mumaoko Catherine chinobatanidza tsvimbo uye orb. Nechepakati chikamu nechigadziko iri zvakavezwa chinyorwa Letters Patent pakati 1792. Pasi apa, pane pakanyorwa zviratidzo zvechiuto uye kurwisana mireza vanoratidzwa Prince Potemkin. Kurudyi vari vatatu ataman Cossack mauto.

In chivezwa sezvamunoita rakaiswa 80 magiramu zvegoridhe mashizha, 25 matani yendarira, matani 12 yenguruve simbi, 250 makirogiramu ose aruminiyamu.

Museum-Reserve navo. ED Felitsyna (st. Gimnazicheskaya, 65/67)

Gore negore vashanyi vanobva munyika yacho yose kusvika Krasnodar. zvinokwezva ayo, vakawanda vari kutanga kudzidza kubva miziyamu. It rakaumbwa muna 1879 vemunzvimbo wenhau uye wenhoroondo ED Felitsyn, akamutumidza zita rinonzi.

In 70-ies wekupedzisira remakore, paiva nevanhu vakawanda mamiziyamu - hwenhoroondo uye romunharaunda (Krasnodar), dzomunharaunda nhoroondo Anapa uye Temryuk, imba-miziyamu pakati M. Yu Lermontova uye matongo mune Taman.. Sezvo pari Historical Archives Museum-Reserve akasikwa.

Pano, inonakidza muunganidzwa ajairane vashanyi pamwe upenyu pemarudzi vanogara munharaunda Kuban panguva dzakasiyana. Ari miziyamu unogona kuwana Kunyatsoziva nhoroondo Kuban Cossacks. kuti miziyamu ane 420 zviuru zvinhu. Kufarira vashanyi ndiye Gold Room, iro rine akwegura sirivha nendarama.

The chikuru zvinokwezva Krasnodar, sezvinoita mutemo, dziri muchivako akanaka kwazvo. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Museum-Reserve (chikuru kuona) riri mune dzakaisvonaka neimba, yakavakwa zvarayirwa Bogarsukovyh hama 1901.
akitekicha Its aibatanidza Baroque uye dzekare manyorerwo. Pezvinofadza uye mukati meimba - machena okugadziridza uye nokuchengetedza pamwe miriwo chishongo chinoitwa unyanzvi mhizha.

Panguva Civil War paiva dzimbahwe weuto Denikin yaJehovha, pashure pokuchinja, zvakanzi ikava utsanana chimwe. Kunyange paya, muna dzimba dzose muimba chaimbova dzemo bazi NKVD.

Vakuru veguta vakasarudza kudzorera kuvaka enhoroondo muna 2006. Makore maviri gare gare zvakanzi kuzivikanwa sezvo chivako kudzorerwa yakanakisisa Russia.

Philharmonic (Krasnaya S.., 55)

Cultural zvinokwezva uye guta Krasnodar ndiye City Philharmonic. It riri mumwoyo peguta. Uyu ndiwo mumwe kupfuura kumaodzanyemba kweRussia konzati zvikoro vane guru okusika zvinogona.

Philharmonic ane nzvimbo yakanaka nhurikidzwa nhatu neimba yakavakwa muna 1909 maererano yakakurumbira mapurani F. O. Shehtelya. It rakaumbwa muna 1939. Mukupera manonwe remakore rapfuura chete Krasnodar Philharmonic rakadzorerwa Concerts vanozivikanwa kure mhiri nyika yacho Kuban Cossack Choir. Uyezve, pane hondo Pop evapambi zvakakurumbira Russia.

Chirangaridzo Vakatambudzwa Fascism (Pervomayskiy Park)

The zvinokwezva zvikuru Krasnodar, mu pfungwa vagari vemo - ndivo Zvivako uye zvirangaridzo dzakatsaurirwa kuna masoja uye vakaurayiwa Second World War. chirangaridzo ichi ari Chistyakovskaya matanda okunamata nawo, ari kupfuura ashanyirwa revashanyi veguta girini nzvimbo.

The sculptural sezvamunoita yakavhurwa 1975, kusvika ramakumi matatu gore Kukunda Great. Gore negore, mhare kubva munyika uye vechidiki veguta May 9 kuuya pano kuzonamata madota vakaurayiwa Fascism.

Location of kunzwisisa ichi haina akasarudzwa netsaona - muhondo, paiva Anti tangi inoerera, umo vaNazi dumped mitumbi vagari veguta, gassed. Murwiyo kurangarira namatatu zviuru zvavo Krasnodar, uyo akafa panguva yakanyanya yechiFascist kutya. Gumi nenhatu mitema dzinoungana kuti vari chikamu zvakaoma ichi, kufananidzira ichi Nhamba inotyisa.

Attractions muna Krasnodar, ivo disclosures izvo zviri mabhurocha zhinji wamasangano kufamba, vafarire zvikuru zvevashanyi. Ndokusaka chokurangaridza anogara yakatsvikinyidzana, panguva yayo chero nguva yegore vari maruva chaidzo. chivezwa uyu seboka mufananidzo vanhu Krasnodar. Pano unogona kuona mufananidzo mutana uye musoja, vaduku chaizvo vakomana uye kasikana.

On a machena rakanyorwa wakavezwa chikumbiro kuvazukuru: "Rangarirai, rangarirai, rangarirai, vanhu. Name muurayi - Fascism "Project of shongwe yakagadzirwa ne mapurani I. Golovarev uye muvezi I. P. Shmagun.

Monument kuti ari Kuban Cossack Army (Pl. Pakati October Revolution)

Popular zvinokwezva vari Krasnodar vakazvitsaurira uye zviitiko adarika. Monument ichi, akatasva nechigadziko, ane zvachose kukwirira gumi mamita. Zvinonzi korona gondo kaviri misoro uye gilded bhora.

The obelisk, yakabuda Ekaterinodar pakupera ari XIX remakore, anopfuura makore makumi maviri zvave kuzivikanwa kweguta. zvisikwa racho nenguva kuti 200th musi unoenderana Cossack mauto. It akasikwa yakakurumbira mapurani of Kuban V. A. Filippova.

Kuvaka guta rakakura zvakadaro nokuti obelisk kwaisava nyore. Huro yaro yepamutemo akatora nzvimbo musi wazvakaitika akazotevera - muna May 1897. Pasinei neizvi, muchato yakanga wakapindwa akawandisa vagere Kuban nharaunda, sezvo guva iri rava chiratidzo kubatana kwezvizvarwa zvizhinji kweGungwa Dema uye Kuban, uye Don Cossacks.

Aquarium (ST. Garden, 6)

vashanyi vakawanda vanouya kuguta Krasnodar, ari kuona kuona zvakasiyana siyana. City Oceanarium hadzina kuzvikudza vomuguta. Ndicho chikuru kumaodzanyemba nyika yedu. It yakavakwa 2011, kambani Ocean Park.

Oceanarium ndokwenguva nzvimbo zviuru zvitatu mativi mamita. Kune vakawanda aquariums inogarwa akawanda zviuru mhuka zvomumvura uye hove. On nharaunda vakaungana rimwe pakukura kwedu nyika yose akwariyamu. Bhuku rino guru mamiriro - 55 zviuru litres. Zvinonzi inogarwa zvomumvura zvikara, tarisa tsika chinogona kuva kuburikidza rinokosha kuona girazi.

"Ocean Park" seboka akabata kupfuura zviuru 850 litres mvura. Aigara kucheneswa muchishandisa filters simba. The kwakavakirwa takashongedzerwa pamwe itsva kufefetedza maitiro uye mhepo kutonhodza. Paivakwa anenge makumi mana ematani inorema-basa girazi waishandiswa ne kuwedzera acrylic.

Krasnodar: kujairika zvinotyisa

Hongu, chepakutanga akafanana runogonawo kuoneka ichi guta wokumaodzanyemba. Attractions muna Krasnodar dzimwe nguva kushamiswa kunyange kwakarungwa vafambi zhinji zvinoshamisa mazano.

Two vanoda imbwa, riri panguva mharadzano Yorugare Street uye Red, mumwe izvi zvinhu. Paakasika yakadaro kujairika mapurani V. Pchelina monument rakafuridzirwa nyaya Mayakovsky "Sobachkina upenyu."

Kuwanikwa kujairika Monument yakaitirwa September 2007. Maererano nevanyori, imbwa mbiri akapfeka nguo dzevanhu, akasangana panguva mharadzano migwagwa miviri (Rugare uye tsvuku) yenyu zuva rokutanga.

Monument chikwama

Kana wasvikapo muguta Krasnodar, ivo zvinokwezva akanaka uye zvikuru nomutsa musha uyu uchasangana nemwi zvose nzvimbo Kuban guru. Tinovimba kuti vakawanda vashanyi chinhu ichi kujairika kuona haana zvakakodzera.

chikwama Monument yakavhurwa 2008, panguva mhemberero 215 gore muguta, panguva mharadzano pakati Krasnoarmeyskaya uye Gogol vake. A nzvimbo yakanga akasarudzwa mumabhizimisi nechepakati Krasnodar. The Monument raiva sezvazviri chaizvo, nokuchengeta zvikuru zvose chikwama, pasinei runoshamisa kukura.

girenayiti aishandiswa kwayo kugadzirwa. Kirasipi rakagadzirwa Stainless simbi. kugadzira uremu - kupfuura tani. Granite "matanga" kuumba chitarisiko ichi, asi guru kukura chikwama.

zvakagadzirwa ichi chaiva kopi shongwe, riri Melbourne kumashopu. Veko vanoti chikwama vanofanira kugara pasi kana varikwizire pamusoro chikwama chako. Muchiitiko chino, unogona kuvimba zvemari hwakanaka, kubudirira mune zvebhizimisi uye kugadzirisa matambudziko chikwereti. Zvichida kunoshamisa kunoita muchikwama kwave kakawanda vaedzwa, sezvinoratidzwa kwayo yakabwinyiswa penyika. City machinda jokingly akadana shongwe chiratidzo muguta bhajeti.