"Kruzenshtern" - a kunozivikanwa yakapfuura kuhukura

Mukachikepe "Kruzenshtern" - nemakwati, chikepe kurovedza yeRussian Navy. Port of yokunyoresa - Kaliningrad. Zviri mumwe kupfuura pangarava munyika. A chikepe chikepe akafanana aripo nhasi - mana masted barque "Sedov".

The chikepe yakavakwa muGermany mumakore 1925-1926, musi Teklenborga shipyard. Akanga raparurwa pasi zita "Padova". Pashure pehondo 1941-1945, maererano yokugadzirisa chibvumirano, ngarava hwakatamisirwa wenharaunda yaitongwa USSR uye Yakazopiwa zita rokuti mune kukudzwa Admiral, wengarava mutungamiri Kruzenshterna Ivana Fedorovicha.

Korabl- "windjammer"

Four-masted "Kruzenshtern" (bark- "windjammer") - munhu chaiwo nechikepe chikepe, "Svinai mhepo", ne kunonyanyisa kushanda (kunyatsoshanda) pachake nechikepe hurongwa. Muna 1933, mumwe mukuru-nokukurumidza mukachikepe kuisa zvinyorwa zviviri cruising kumhanya: kubva German chengarava Hamburg kusvika chengarava kuguta Talcahuano mu Chile, "Kruzenshtern" (Saka "Padua") Akazadzisa mumazuva 87 chete, famba pamwe Cape Horn, kumaodzanyemba muromo dzeAmerica. Kubva Hamburg kuAustralia Port Lincoln, kuburikidza Pacific Ocean, ngarava yacho yakasvika kwemazuva 67. The maviri Ocean-kuenda Kuchinja zvakanga uchitsanya munhoroondo pangarava.

Muna 1956, kuti "Kruzenshtern" akamira nokuda overhaul urwo rwakatora makore mashanu. Zvino chikepe waibatanidzwa pakutsvakurudza boka Academy of Sciences of USSR warships, uye muna 1962 ngarava yakava mujinga kurovedza hunobatsira wengarava Cadets chechikoro.

Postscript muna Kaliningrad

Muzhizha 1967 chikepe akatangawo rengarava kuBazi Fisheries of USSR. Muna 1991, "Kruzenshtern" barque pamwe ruzivo, akapiwa kuna Higher Engineering School of Marine Research, iyo yaiva Kaliningrad. Kuwedzera kurovedza anoshanda Cadets nemakwati ane basa ubanguranyika hove mumatanda Sea reBaltic, uyewo ari Atlantic Ocean.

Mukachikepe "Kruzenshtern" - barque pamwe zvinokosha zvinogona, kukurumidza unhu hunoita kushandisa mudziyo siyana zvomumvura zviitiko. The International regatta 1992 "Kruzenshtern" akunda vamwe Vatori pedyo guru mumucheto, achiratidza ari chinhambwe Boston-Liverpool 17.4 fundo kumhanya, asi hazvina asingasviki 34,5 km / h.

nyika rwokuparidza

Muna 1995, "Kruzenshtern" akaita rwendo rwake rwokutanga munyika, umo penyanza yaiva matatu kana mana nguva akayambuka neequator, akaenda 15 zvengarava venyika gumi nenhatu ndokukurira anokwana 42.432 nautical mamaira. Swimming chakatsaurirwa kuna 300th gore wokuRussia Navy, ari 225th gore yokuberekwa Kruzenshterna I. F. uyewo 190th gore pamusoro circumnavigation yeRussian rwendo wokutanga.

Rinotevera kwidza barque "Kruzenshtern" pasi pose kwakaitika muna 2005. nguva ino rwendo kupote nyika yakanga yakatsaurirwa kuna 60th gore Victory Day uye 200th musi unoenderana circumnavigation I. F. Kruzenshterna. Mukachikepe vakabuda chengarava St. Petersburg June 24, 2005, iye akaenda French chengarava guta Cherbourg akatora chikamu mune akareba Mungarava Race-2005, gore negore regatta. Ipapo "Kruzenshtern" mberi norwendo.

transatlantic rwendo

Rinotevera rwendo "Kruzenshtern" rava transatlantic rwendo, yakatanga muna 2009. Kuhukura muchirongwa Atlantic Challenge-2009 regatta zvikepe pamwe mativi maseiri, iyo yakaitwa Vigo (Spain). Asi nguva ino, kunozivikanwa chikepe kubva mhanza - panguva usiku squall mhepo mututu vakanga zvikuru tagovera maseiri pamusoro mainmast. Kunatsiridzwa "Kruzenshtern" akaenda kushambira.

Olympics

Panguva Winter yeOlympic muna Sochi, gore rino, iro barque "Kruzenshtern" yava imwe huru zvinokwezva kuti vashanyi. The chikepe akasvika Sochi kubva Kaliningrad vachishandisa Sea Black. Pasina mwedzi, uriri "Kruzenshtern" akazarurirwa vakundi zvose, uye makuru chikwata Cadets Kurovedza chikepe nguva yose iyi vakashanda mabasa sezvo honorary vakazvipira yeOlympic.

Barque "Kruzenshtern" muna Sevastopol

Pakutanga May 2014 chikepe akasiya chengarava Sochi nomutsa uye akaenda Sevastopol. Barque "Kruzenshtern" muna Sevastopol - ichi chiitiko chaicho kuti guta-gamba. Kubva May 8 kusvikira pakuguma zororo kubwinya Victory Day chikepe yakazarukira veruzhinji. Yakakura kudaro nhamba achida kuongorora kunozivikanwa nechikepe chikepe haagoni kuyeuka munhu Captain, kana boatswain kana chikwata.

Aripiko barque "Kruzenshtern"

Iye zvino, barque "Kruzenshtern" anchor, abeam Norwegian chengarava kuBergen. Ndiyo mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, apo ari barque "Kruzenshtern". July 20 gore rino, vakabata makwikwi pakati Cadets. Zvikwata zvina pari iri tsika mungarava, chikwata wacho vakomana Nizhny Novgorod uye chikwata vezvikepe - vakwikwidzi. nhanhatu Just cohesive zvikwata, chimwe nechimwe chine kuenda nechikepe yakapoteredza chikepe uye aifambisa kwekanguva. The yakanakisisa Nguva Kumukundi, chikwata BHA SVF (kuBaltic State Academy, kufamba fakaroti) - 5 maminitsi 15 seconds.