Kushanda - uye kana zvakaitwa wazvo?

Kana chiito ichaitwa pasina kurasikirwa - Ivo vagara. Mhedzisiro vakawana nguva shoma pane kuedza kuti kupedza kuita izvozvo. Just sei kurasikirwa kukuru apo mabasa basa, uye inoratidza kunyatsoshanda (COP).

Chii chiri seri chidimbu ichi? Kutaura zvazviri, izvi kushanda zvakanaka reshiyo mashandiro kana kuyera simba kunyatsoshanda. Kwakakura kunyatsoshanda ane zvimwe zviyero, chinotaurwa kuva chikamu. chinhu ichi chiri akatsunga nhamba anobatsira basa kuitwa pamusoro mudziyo yaro inoshanda. Kuverenga kunyatsoshanda kukarukureta payakavakirwa vachatarira seizvi:

Kunyatsoshanda = 100 * (Made anobatsira basa / basa rakadini)

The siyana mano kuti kukarukureta kuti kuwirirana tsika inoshandiswa akadaro akasiyana. For dzemagetsi Motors kunyatsoshanda vachaonekwa sezvo chinobatsira rinoitwa nhamba magetsi simba kubva pemambure. Nokuti chafariz kunyatsoshanda pakati michina achazviisa sezvo nhamba anobatsira rinoitwa nokuwanda rakadini kuti vakuchidzire.

Kuti tizive kunyatsoshanda zvakakodzera zvose zvakasiyana mhando simba uye basa kwakunoitwa chete dzakabatana. Ipapo chichava zvinobvira enzanisa chero zvinhu, zvakadai simba renyukireya miti, simba emagetsi uye zvipenyu zvinhu, maererano kunyatsoshanda.

Sezvatotaurwa, nokuda sarambidzika nezvinhu zviri kunyatsoshanda pakati zvigadziriswe anogara asingasviki 1. Saka kushanda kwezvinhu chafariz simba zvinomera kusvika 90% muna kunyatsoshanda yomunyika combustion injini idukusa 30%, asi kushanda kwezvinhu zvemagetsi transformer ndiyo 98%. Pfungwa kunyatsoshanda zvinogona kushandiswa senzira mashandiro zvarwo, uye kuti ayo mumwe nodes. Vakawanda kunyatsoongorora kubudirira mashandiro rose (kunyatsoshanda kwayo) chinobviswa basa kunyatsoshanda nomunhu zvinoumba mudziyo.

Chinetso huni kunyatsoshanda haana kuonekwa nhasi. Mugore chichiitwa kukura simba mari nenyaya kuwedzera kunyatsoshanda zvigadziriswe anova evasingatombonamati yokungotaura mune mubvunzo anobatsira. Kana kunyatsoshanda imwe motokari kwakajairika hakuiti kupfuudza 30%, 70 ipapo% mari yakawandisa zvichikuchidzira motokari, isu chete kurasa.

Kuongorora kunyatsoshanda ose dzomunyika injini (womukati injini) kunoratidza kuti Nokurasikirwa kuitika mumatanho ose huchishanda. Saka, 75 chete% of kuuya mafuta ari combusted injini sepombi, uye 25% iri chaibwinya. Kubva zvose zvinopiswa mafuta 30-35 chete% of akasunungura kupisa inoshandiswa kuita kubatsira basa, kana zvikasadaro kupisa akarasika pamwe chiutsi magasi, kana zvakasara motokari yacho kutonhora hurongwa. Nesimba anogadzirwa unobatsira basa kushandiswa anenge 80%, vamwe simba zviri kupedzerwa kukunda kukweshera mauto uye akashandisa motokari ebetsero michina.

Kunyange muenzaniso nyore ichi, kuti mashandiro Performance kuongorora anobvumira kuti dzichiita umo basa rinofanira kuitwa kuderedza marwadzo. Saka, mumwe kukoshesa - kuona combustion zvakakwana. Izvi zvinoitwa spraying mamwe mafuta uye kuwedzera kufurirwa, saka zviri kuva akakurumbira injini ine yakananga jekiseni uye turbocharging. Mutakuri kupisa kubva muinjini, rinoshandiswa nokuti muchidziisa huni kwemvura yacho nani uye zvemaziso nezvinhu zviri kuderedzwa nokushandisa mhando ano ose chakaita zvokugadzirwa anonhuwirira.

Pano tiri vaitirei pfungwa dzakadai kunyatsoshanda ichirondedzerwa kuti uye chii kushanda. Funga nezvemuenzaniso Ice kunyatsoshanda basa rayo uye mirayiridzo uye nzira kuwedzera mano ose mudziyo ichi, uye somugumisiro wacho kunyatsoshanda.