Kusonanidzwa kuti maapuro muna August mubato dzimwe nzira

Kusonanidzwa miti yemichero rinoumbwa pachiimbwa mumwe netsika. Mushure yakadaro chiitiko zvinoriumba vaviri fused uye kuramba kurarama chete muviri. The yakanakisisa nguva kuti yotunga vaiona chitubu, uye zviri nani kuita kuti zvizere chisinga- miti yechando, kana mabukira zvichaita zvinoumba pamusoro vaduku ovaries ake. Kana isu kudzidzisa muchirimo haana kuitika, zvino wakaitwa kusonanidzwa apuro miti muna August.

Zvikonzero yotunga miti

Pane zvimwe zvinhu kuratidza pakuita tsika. Heano mamwe acho:

• kbps muchero;
• miti kazhinji kutambura;
• nokuda zera apuro haizorambi zvibereko;
• nzvimbo kwete zvakakwana mubindu;
• kuwedzera kugadzikana miti yakaderera tembiricha ose;
• kana zvakaipa damage tsika hunde.

The chikuru nzira kusonanidzwa

Kusonanidzwa pamusoro maapuro muna August zvinoberekwa nzira dzakawanda:

• mubato;
• muna garo;
• itsvo;
• panguva mudzi.

kuchekwa

Summer yotunga mapopoma nechepakati-July uye mangwanani August. Panguva iyi, wechipiri danho iri SAP. Sezvo itsvo vaishandisa kuchekwa kubva Annual zvakakwana dzakabudirira grafts. Tora navo chete kunodiwa kuti aedze miti utano, vane zvakanaka-gore rimwe kukura uye ane dzakakwirira goho. Unofanira kutanga kugadzira kukura gore negore nokuibatanidza mwanda, vachikoshesa Labels navo nezita siyana akavaisa okuchengetera. Kazhinji, cheka vakagadzirira kumavambo chando, asi ivo vanogona kugadzirira kuzvimba ovaries.

Nokuti kusonanidzwa miriwo vachishandisa chekawo kubva pakati wepagore kukura itsvo grafts pamwe 3-4. cheka urefu anofanira vanenge 25-45 cm. The pose Chikamu anogara kupfupiswa "riri itsvo", uye mugove yomukati pamusoro batanidza unotemwa, zvichienderana nzira inoculation. Kusonanidzwa kuti apuro kuchekwa muna August hazvo akaita kubaya uye nebanga rakapinza kwazvo. raiiswa vendu pakureba unofanira kuva mukuru kupfuura dhayamita pakati nhungirwa 3-3.5 nguva, uye chitarisiko chake - pachaenzaniswa. Intermedia pfuti uye sandara pose banga chipande zvisingagamuchirwi maburi.

Ndinoita sei munovachengeta?

Finished grafts mukavaisa wedzimba panguva tembiricha of 0 ... 2 madhigirii uye mubatirire ikoko pamberi yotunga. Rezasi nzvimbo yacho kuchekwa woiswa jecha nyoro kana sawdust. Kana dura asipo, ipapo itsvo iri akaputirwa nyoro burlap uye chitoro zvine unheated mukamuri kusvikira wechigarire chando pakavha. Zvadaro kuvabvisa kubva pasuru uye kutakura chando mirwi.

Kusvikira kuchekwa muchirimo uchanyangadika haisi saka kutsanya, vari kuiswa rwokumusoro chivako akafukidza chero insulating zvinhu (tsono, peat, sawdust). Pashure noushamwari yechando privoynoe mbishi zvinhu inogona kugadzirwa, uye muchirimo mangwanani, asi iwe unofanira kuziva kuti nhungirwa kubva podmerzshie matanda Hauchabatsiri akakodzera yotunga.

Kusonanidzwa apuro muna August ari garo

Kusonanidzwa seizvi runoita kuwedzera nguva yotunga. Panguva yacho kuuraya, mukana kukwana Kuparadzana of cortex. Maonero chinoratidza nzira iri kushaya makomba kushambira.

Kusonanidzwa ari garo iri chirimwa akagura rurimi nemakwati: pakutanga panguva necheparutivi rworwendo 45, pave diametrical incision, uye ipapo, kutamira kure naye 3-3.5 masendimita kumusoro, kuita longitudinal chikamu. Zvisinei, banga unopinza kwakawedzera zvishoma pasina richisvika 1 masendimita kuyambuka undercut. Somugumisiro, pane rusesi (achikanganisa), iro rinopa Kuda kutamba ari kurova-rova uye hwezvekukurukurirana dzokubatanidza kusonanidzwa.

apuro kusonanidzwa michina muna August anopfuurira zvinotevera hurongwa. Kuti kutanha itsvo nhovo yakaitwa ruoko rworuboshwe korona kure newe. Pasi yasarudzwa pamupinyi kubudikidza 1.5 masendimita mariri uye panguva necheparutivi rworwendo 45 kuita transverse incision banga cortex recessed zvishoma padondo. Ipapo banga iri pana 2cm pamusoro batanidza uye kuita axial diametrical chikamu kuvharidzira kuti vakatongoparadzwa. Shield akatasva rakagadzirirwa nzvimbo pamusoro chirimwa uye zvakasimba yakasungirirwa.

Kuti vave vakachengeteka, yotunga kazhinji pave maziso maviri. Pashure pevhiki nhatu pashure inoculation kudzora kupona kwavo. Pamusoro vakabudirira kusonanidzwa rootstocks kana haarambi nyore vakaparadzana. Panguva itsvo akasimuka pamwe mubato anoshanda yotunga yechipiri kubva seri kudanda, kutamira kuchigadzirisa, kana vaiise pamusoro kunhaka yechirimo.

How kupinza zvishoma nezvishoma itsvo?

Kusonanidzwa pamusoro maapuro muna August ari itsvo ndiyo nzira zvikuru nevanhu kuti inoculation. Iye kunyange zvakanaka vaya vakambotadza kumbobvira aita ichi.

Kupona grafts rakanyatsojeka yakakwirira (95% uye pamusoro) pasi mamiriro akanaka ekunze. Pakati July uye August vanonzi yakanakisisa nguva chirimo kusonanidzwa. In chii mwedzi zviri kuita muitiro, nomumwe anozvisarudzira, kudzidza mapazi tsika iro kuchekwa achaunganidzirwa.

Pezvakaitwa vanofanira kuva akura, ovaries - dzakabudirira. Panguva kubaya zvakafanira kuti goko pamusoro mbesa nyore aparadzana pamuti. Kuti aite izvi, tora banga vanoedza kucheka kuti "basa" Matavi kuwana kusonanidzwa apuro zvinotarisirwa miti August. Photos pokuenzanisira muitiro rinotaurwa pazasi.

Asati atanga chiitwa, dzaungadzidzire kuti kudimburira wotungira. incision First kunoitwa chawo (ichibhabhamisa vanofanira kudzidza nokukurumidza akagura kucheka kwete mamiriro okunze-akasviniwa). Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa banga rakapinza chaizvo a. Next, bvisa mashizha kubva grafts, achiponesa navo kubva pemashanga (vane takasununguka zvikuru kubata nhoo pamwechete netsvo). Cutting vanofanira kubviswa panguva imwe chete nhovo 0.5 masendimita yakafara, uye 2.5-3 masendimita pakureba. Hook zvakakodzera uye cortex, asi chete nhete rukoko - nani kwete mukobvu bepa papepa. nhoo Too gobvu havaratidzi kugamuchirwa.

Pfungwa yotunga

Baya chete kunodiwa pamapazi dzakasimba, dzichiri perpendicularly uchikwira. kukura Izvi zvichaita chokumisa womuapuro miti, saka zvikuru hombe zviri, nani. Izvi zvinoteverwa zvinyoronyoro kumorwa mu namatidza kwokutizira T-zvakaumbwa incision (aitoti netsika kwetsinga, asi zvinonyanya zvakaoma kugadzirisa ziso). Kumicheto ari goko, sunungura muromo nebanga, ipapo pedyo tsonyera, vakabata zvinyoronyoro gunde, uye wakanaka mupumburu kumusoro tepi.

Kusonanidzwa kuti maapuro muna August, unowanzoonekwa kuitwa kunze kwakaoma, uye nokuda yakanakisisa bazi omuti miriwo kwemazuva 2-3 asati inoculation kwazvo akadiridza. Mumwe anogona zvidzimwe ane nyorova jira hunde dzacho ndeyokubvisa guruva uye tsvina. Munda kusonanidzwa patepi, uyewo pasi uye pamusoro nzvimbo inoculation zvakanakisisa kufukidza nevhu kana munda namo, hapazovi kuti munhu volatilization pamusoro mwando chiri zvakakodzera kurarama zvakanaka.

To kubaya midzi kudiwa pamusoro mwedzi. Ipapo chichava zvinobvira kubvisa mucheka. Kuti uzive kuti vaccinating zvakanaka akapfuura, izvozvo chete anogona kuva pamusoro itsvo shizha. Kana zvaoma, uye zvichava nyore kuti patsanura kubva gunde, ipapo yotunga vakakundikana. Kana kubata batanidza haasvavi, uye pashure asisiri nyore.

apuro kusonanidzwa midzi August

nzira iyi yeruponeso ari mamiriro ezvinhu apo panguva isiri nguva, akanga awana nokuda itsvo akasiyana-siyana itsva uye miti nokuti muti ikoko. Cheka ose apuro zvachose zvichiita okulirovat pamusoro mudzi mugadziriro mumwe, uyewo nyika kudzamisa pamusoro kusonanidzwa nzvimbo uye mimwe hilling pokumera mapazi.

The chaizvo Midzi chakanaka kubika in autumn, pakarepo mushure shizha kuwa. Asi uyewo akabvumira uye mangwanani chitubu, panguva imwe chete pamwe thawing wenyika. Zviri nani kana midzi vane lobes uye matavi. kureba yavo ichava 15-20 cm ukobvu - shoma Ukobvu ndinamatidzwe itsvo. Wakagadzirirwa mumatsutso nemidzi yakasungirirwa mwanda uye mudura chete ezvinhu souya kwakajairika zvirimwa.

Muna August majekiseni wakasimwa rakazaruka pasi njanji, izvo maererano mwero kukura kwedzinde akafukidzwa nevhu, uye ipapo spud. With kutarisirwa zvakakwana, mvura zhinji uye kuberekesa kubudikidza Mumatsutso vari kuumbwa kunoshamisa vezera, ane hunde chinobviswa, sezvo itsvo akatotanga kuumbwa midzi yawo.

Yakabudiswa neZvapupu kusonanidzwa apuro miti August, chichava gore rokutanga kuti zvinoda kwakawedzera kutarisirwa. Muti anofanira kugara akadiridza, matete mashizha, pevhu pasi uye zvokudya Organic. Asi kana zvinhu zvose zvinoitwa nemazvo, shure kwamakore 2-3 chirimwa muchafadza varidzi dzavo zvibereko.