Kutarisira Zamioculcas kumba zvakanaka?

Zamioculcas muimba tsika haina kuzivikanwa kusvikira pakuguma XX remakore. Kutengeswa kwayo uremu akatanga Dutch ruva Auktionen. Zvino yakakurumbira houseplant, kwete chete pakati mafeni asiwo nyanzvi ose nekurima nzvimbo. Zvinonzi kwakabatana yakakwirira decoration unhu uye nyore kunozivisa Zamioculcas. How kudyara uye vachivachengeta, kunyanya marongerwo uye kubereka - izvi zvose, ona gare gare munyaya ino.

On Zamioculcas vanofanira kuteerera kunyanya mutsva Chikwata, vane usingashandi Zvakaitika kurimwa indoor zvirimwa. Kuti tinzwisise, unofanira wako munyoro dzinovaraidza uye chii Vakafanana, unofanira kuteerera unobvepi, uyewo yaro anatomical zvinhu.

Zamioculcas: tsananguro

Zamioculcas runobva kuna genus zvakafanana zita uye ndiye chete rwayo. Yakanga tsananguro botanical wokutanga aiva muteresi kuti dzinopisa zvirimwa K. Loddidzhes. Zvino Zamioculcas zamielistny, saka akadana kufanana mashizha chimiro mashizha zamii, dzinogona kuwanika pasi zita Loddidzhesa uye lanceolate.

Kumusha miti - Zanzibar, East Africa neMadagascar. Ndiye nhengo rezasi weDanho, iro rinotsanangura ayo yakakwirira kuramba shading. Chii Zamioculcas? How Kuti Vatarisire, mapikicha, mazano uye mazano - izvi zvose ichakurukurwa pazasi.

Saka, tine herbaceous perennial chirimwa pamwe maitiro tuber rhizome. Kunosiya slozhnoperistye, vaima, rima mutema yakazara ruvara, isvike munhu kukwirira 1 m. Kunyange zvazvo miti yakasvibira chirimwa ichaongororwa, mune nyaya kwemvura chinogona peta mashizha.

In Zamioculcas maloprimetnoe Inflorescence chisingazivi wakasiyana chaiyo runako norunako. Zviri nzeve ane rakachenuruka ruomba ruvara, iyo yakaumbwa pamusoro dzakaonda Spike. Nomwero chiedza zvakasvibirira gumbeze makachengeteka Masiki pakati mashizha. The kamuri mamiriro maruva kunoitika chaizvo kashoma uye chete maBhaibheri akwegura kwazvo. Hazvina musoro kuti mutange kukurukurirana pamusoro sei kuti zvakanaka kutarisira Zamioculcas. Sezvazvakanyorwa zvinofanira kuiswa mufurati, musha kana hofisi? The kusarudza nzvimbo iri runotsamira huru zviviri on: yacho okuvhenekesa netembiricha.

Temperature uye mwando

Zamioculcas - mwana dzinopisa, saka vanosarudza kupisa. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzira kuti kuva kuwanda +20 kusvika +25 ° C. Zvisinei, muna akanyudzwa nzvimbo, uye hwakura ndakasununguka tembiricha siyana. In yechando, chirimwa rwunouya dormancy imwe mhando. Zvinotora zvakawanda inotonhorera tembiricha (+16 kusvika +18 ° C, asi kwete pazasi) uye sparse kuri pachimedu. Yeuka kuti Zamioculcas kwazvo nehanya tembiricha kuchinja. Kana nguva akadzikama - zvinoitika, asi kana varipo kugara akasvetuka, chirimwa ungadzivisa yeyero udonhedze mashizha.

Humidity rinokosha iri kukura Zamioculcas anotamba. Izvi hazvigoni asi farai, nokuti mhepo kazhinji rakaoma dzomumaguta nemafurati. Apo neapo unofanira kudzima pakati Rakaunyana mashizha chirimwa ane nyorova jira kubva vaunganidza guruva pamusoro pavo. Asi zvinofanira kuitwa nokungwarira tisakuvara uswa chikamu chirimwa.

chiedza

Kuziva sei kutarisira Zamioculcas kumba, unogona aivabatsira zvikuru kare nyore muitiro wayo kurimwa. Chimwe chikuru zvinhu yokutarisira - okuvimba. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, Zamioculcas vangashivirira shading, maererano nako kazhinji zvichiita kusangana ari muhofisi asi rima. Ona kuti izvi hazvisati zvave chete mikana undemanding zvirimwa. Inopenya, asi nguva dzose akapararira chiedza, zvichava zvakawanda decoration chitarisiko uye kukura zvikuru kuzviita. Direct chezuva, chirimwa haadi uye vanogona kwazvo kutsva. Zamioculcas kusarudza kuisa mumba, teererai Kuwanikwa drafts pamusoro hwindo kana pasi. Chirimwa haadi navo. Rangarirai kuti drafts - mumwe mukuru zvikonzero pokumuka zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.

ivhu

Vachiyemura nhungirwa simba Zamioculcas yaro muto mashizha, zvakaoma zvokufungidzira kuti vane mwero zvachose nekuda murwiyo ivhu. The chete chinodiwa kuti ivhu - nenyama, breathability uye mwando kuchaita kuti kubvumira mvura kuti stagnate, uye zvishomanana kuvapo makemikari nyaya. Kuti yokusima ruva Zamioculcas (photos sei kutarisa, inoparadzirwa vegetatively - hereinafter), nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kushandiswa pazvinhu zvose zvakasikwa ivhu kana ivhu kunovhengana kuti cacti uye Succulents.

Kana usingagoni kuzvitenga muchitoro, unogona kubika pachako. Mix zvienzane zvikuru ndikandoshamba zvinonyadzisa remurwizi, turf uye pasi jira, peat. Nechepasi hari nokungwarira kudururira abudise rukoko muchimiro rakawedzerwa ivhu, izvo zvinofanira kuva asingasviki 1/4 yacho yose vhoriyamu.

kudiridza

mvura zvakawandisa uye yaro kurega kunotanga - chinhu isingagoni kushivirira Zamioculcas chirimwa. How kumutarisira maererano kudiridzwa, zvakakosha kujekesa zvachose. Rule rimwe: Nedolya nani pane kudira. Kudiridza zvinofanira kuva nomwero uye kwete kazhinji: 1 nguva pavhiki muzhizha uye kamwe pamwedzi munguva yechando. Regai yevhu yakaoma vasiri chete pamusoro penyika, asi vo pakati vhoriyamu. Unogona kutarisa kuti, akanyika munwe wake muvhu kana muhari pachikero maoko. Kana usina chokwadi, zvakanakisisa kutamba nayo njodzi uye kumirira mumwe mazuva 1-2. Mwando reserves vaunganidza mashizha madzinde, chirimwa achava zvinokwana ichi pfupi. Nguva dzose dhureni mvura kubva tireyi, sezvo mwando kurega kunotanga zvingaita kukanganisa mamiriro tubers nokuvadzidzisa kuora.

Top kupfeka mupfudze

Kutaura sei kutarisira Zamioculcas kumba, hatigoni kugara enyaya kupfeka pamwe fetiraiza (Organic uye / kana chicherwa). Ona kuti howa ichi chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye ayo vasiri chinhu. Havatarisiri kuwana simba mugwenzi Zamioculcas vakaroorana kwemwedzi kana kunyange gore. Annual kukura ndiko 1-2 shizha. Kuedza mhanyisa ruva kukura zvikuru - kwete maturo chete, asiwo ngozi.

Top kupfeka fetiraiza yaifanira nokungwarira zvikuru. The organics havafaniri kushandisa. Sarudza gadziriro chicherwa kunzwisisa rakagadzirirwa cacti uye Succulents. Nyatsoongorora kuchengeta chipimo chemushonga pamusoro pasuru, zvimwe ngozi kupisa chirimwa midzi. Kakawanda feedings - kamwe mavhiki maviri ose panguva basa kukura (muzhizha).

nokuisazve

Kakawanda nokuisazve anoda kwete ose marudzi kasvisto, kusanganisira musha ruva Zamioculcas. Sei kuvatarisira, tichakurukura inotevera. chirimwa ichi ndiyo imwe mhando vari kuvaka yakasimba chaizvo midzi. Young specimens inokurudzirwa kuti repot ose 1-2 makore, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kukura muhari mune vhoriyamu diki (4-5 masendimita kupfuura dhayamita). miriwo vakura havagoni kunetseka kwemakore 3-5, zvakakodzera kutungamirirwa panguva mwero kukura.

Zamioculcas midzi yakasimba kuitira kuti anogona deform mapurasitiki mugaba nyore kana kunyange kuiputsa. Mukuwedzera, yakawanda uye rinorema mashizha miti angangova kupfuura, uye ruva rinowira. Saka, zvinodiwa zvinofanira kupiwa rinorema uye simba hari dzevhu. Kudzora vakawanda specimens uye transplanting vaduku - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvinoumba mubvunzo sei kutarisira Zamioculcas kumba.

Usati watanga iyi, regai kudiridza chirimwa. Zvinyoronyoro kurudzosa kubva pamwe clod panyika kubva poto yekare. Bvisa ivhu yekare, bvisa akaomeswa kana hosha midzi, Ranko ngazviitwe yakaoma uye chete ipapo ndidyare Zamioculcas muhari itsva. Padanho kupinda pakati tubers panguva vanofanira kuramba zvakafanana. Zvakanakisa, kuti rhizome anofanira 1-1.5 chete masendimita pamusoro pemvura.

Zamioculcas chirimwa kuziva (sei kutarisira chii zvinotora, etc.) uye vanoyemura zvayo kunoshamisa uye unpretentiousness, zvirokwazvo vazhinji achada kuva zviitiko akawanda izvi mhando, kuti vashongedze musha wako kana kuudzawo shamwari. Ari pamba zvinogoneka chete vegetative kupararira. Kuti awane chirimwa chitsva, unogona kushandisa chero chikamu mubereki chiitiko: rhizome, shizha rose kana ayo munhu nhengo.

Propagation ne weboka

Nzira iyi ndiyo inonyanya nyore uye inobudirira. Bvisa nehari kubva mukuru raipfuta, zuzai pasi uye vagovane rhizome iri hafu kana kupfuura nhengo. Zvakakosha kuti mumwe delenki akanga namabukira kuti acha "muka" paakangodzoka iwe minda miriwo, uye ndichapa parutivi mabukira. Zvakakosha kuziva sei kutarisira Zamioculcas muhari, iye achiri asina mashizha. Kudzamisa ari tuber, asi kuti kukurudzira kumera, kusika hothouse mamiriro kwaari. Unogona kuita izvi chete mutsva chirimwa hari akafukidza epurasitiki wrap kana girazi, akaiisa noushamwari nzvimbo.

kupararira pedyo kuchekwa

A shoma nzira zvakaoma zvikuru kuti kubereka Zamioculcas kuchekwa. Vanogona kuwanikwa zvamakaparadza jira zvidimbu munhu kunzwisisa chirimwa kana kurishandisa yakakwana. Muchiitiko chokutanga, banga kana scalpel jeko kucheka kupinda kuchekwa diki. Vanofanira kuva 5-6 masendimita refu uye vane semucheka chete. Rooting zvakananga muvhu (kushandisa anongoremberera jecha muvhenganiswa sezvo ari mukuru chirimwa), akafuka mapurasitiki bhegi kana girazi (kana mupurasitiki) chivharo.

Somugumisiro, nzvimbo jira pasi muvhu vanofanira kuumba nodule duku, izvo mune ramangwana pachava midzi nepfundo - kukura pfungwa. Musakanganwa kuti nguva nenguva fefetedza teplichku. tuber kwete nokukurumidza kwacho uye anogona kutora yakawanda, uye mashizha matsva kuonekwa Papera - mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare. Zvakanaka, sei kutarisira Zamioculcas kumba, imi munotoriziva.

It rinogona kushandiswa vegetative Mashoko jira Zamioculcas. Kuchengeta nzira kwayo zvineringanidzo. Kana unogona kuisa shizha mumvura uye kumirira midzi, asi pane mukana kuora.

zvirwere Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas chirimwa iri zvikuru husingakwanisi zvose fungal uye kwemabhakitiriya zvirwere hunhu uye zvipukanana siyana. Zvisinei, dambudziko iri richiri ikoko, uye vari zvakabatana kuchitendero zvikanganiso zviri kutarisirwa.

Funga zvihombe:

• Usava placement. Kana chirimwa iri zvizere zuva, zvichava zvirokwazvo kumirira kutsva pamusoro mashizha.
• Wrong achidiridzira - rakajairika uye chikuru chikonzero mugove zvomunyama kuti zvokubata panguva kukura Zamioculcas weshumba. How hanya? Yellow Mashizha chirimwa kakawanda, asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva chinokonzera izvi. Chikonzero ndechokuti kazhinji nyore - Zamioculcas kakawanda achidiridzira akabatana yakaderera mhepo tembiricha. izvi zvose zvinokonzera mudzi kuora uye, sezvo zvakaguma yellowing mashizha. Kuponesa chirimwa kunogona yekare kare yemagwaro. Ndiribvise hari, kubvisa hunenge midzi, arisase navo upfu kusashanda kabhoni, muitiro zvachose (mashizha nemidzi) mhinduro "Oksihoma" uye kutsiva ivhu.

• Zvakawandisa fetiraiza. Musaedza "mhanyisa" kukura zvinomera achishandisa gadziriro chaidzo. Akazadzisa kudyisa kukonzera rufu pamidzi.

zvipembenene kukundwa

Insect tupukanana kubatwa zvose miriwo imwe dhigirii kana mumwe, kusanganisira mumaruva zvirimwa. Zamioculcas (sezvo hanya, maberekero nzira dziri pamusoro apa) ane yakakwirira nemishonga. gobvu mashizha awo kudzivirirwa Rakaunyana nevamwe. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva nokuda simba kutapata miti kuonekwe pamwero zvipembenene kana inda dzemuriwo. Kana nzvimbo iri mhepo zvakare akaoma, zvinogona akawana dandemutande pamuShuramiti. At kuonekwa pakati kungoda kuvapo nezvipembenene izvi Zamioculcas nokukurumidza anofanira kupatsanurwa. Kuti Mutange, unogona kushandisa nemakwenzi: kugeza mashizha chete soapy mvura nounyoro, spraying navo tincture fodya. Kana izvi zvikasashanda, kushandisa zvipembenene, akadai sokuti "Intavir" zvinodhaka "Fitoverm" uye vamwe.

Ndapota onai

• chirimwa muto rine chepfu anogona kukonzera rokudya kana ane chisimbwa. Naizvozvo, Kutarisirwa anofanira kutorwa kana transplanting Zamioculcas uye kuchekerera. Iva nechokwadi kuti kushandisa magiravhusi. Uyewo, edza kuchengeta chirimwa kure nevana vaduku uye dzinovaraidza.
• Zamioculcas ari indoor floriculture akasuma tichishandisa ichangopfuura uye zvikuru zvakasikwa maonero. Zvisinei, muna 2007, akanga apa Breeders ose chemasanganiswa miti rokutanga - giredhi Zamicro, dzinoratidzwa duku saizi (asingasviki 60 masendimita kureba) uye mamwe naka mashizha.

Kana uri kutsvaga musha wako kana hofisi zvinoshamisa, kujairika uye panguva imwecheteyo vane mwero chirimwa, sarudza ruva Zamioculcas. Kutarisira mumba navo, zvino munoziva. Zvakakwana kuyeuka zvishomanana postulates, uye ipapo kukura Zamioculcas kuva mutoro kwamuri kuita.