Larch pasikweya Dzakafanana?

Larch - womupaini muti, akanaka uye zvakajairika chaizvo mumasango Eastern uye Western kuSiberia, muna Sayan, Altai uye kuFar East. Anoumba yakakura Vakamupfekedza tsvukuruka musango. Mune rimwe asi mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, larch inogona kukura kusvika nekukwirira pamusoro 40 metres uye kusvika mubhokisi dhayamita anosvika 1 mita kana kupfuura.

inogona kuwanika munyaya ino pane chii chinoumba zvinoshamisa muti uye Kutarira mamiriro ayo uye sei dzinonzi pasikweya ose larch.

Larch: mukuru ruzivo

Age womuti zvinogona kusvika makore 400. Kunoonekwa uye vakanyoresa vamiririri uye-gore 800 okuberekwa.

Larch - a coniferous chirimwa mhuri Pinaceae. A-siyana nhengo genus ichi vari akaparadzirwa dzakawanda kuchamhembe hemisphere.

Larch - kujairika Conifer. Chinhu rokutsanya murimi. The kujairika kuti vose tsono aro idonhe muchando. The tsono vane nyoro uye yakatetepa-Linear. Pasikweya - ovate uye woita. All mhando larch zvinosanganisira anenge 20 marudzi.

tsananguro

Ichi chirimwa ndiyo monoecious. Larch Loose korona (conical vaduku), zuva rikasabuda kuburikidza. Vanowana nezera zai uye woita chimiro ane sevakagurika chakaderedzwa mutengo. Munzvimbo umo mune kugara mhepo, korona flagoobraznaya akaumbwa kana munhu mumwe chete angoramba.

Sei vanonzi pasikweya? In larch vakasiyana mukono (kunhivi kana ovoid), yellowish ruvara, uye vakadzi - green kana yakatsvukuruka-blue, izvo tarisa zvakanakisa. Pollination kunoitika chete tsono vachiita kana pashure: kumaodzanyemba kunotora April kusvikira May, kuchamhembe - muna June. Kunyatsovira anotora nzvimbo mumatsutso pasikweya muna larch gore maruva. Vane elongated, zvishoma woita chimiro, kureba yavo -. 3.5 masendimita akaibva pasikweya ose larch kana pakarepo pachena, kana zvinoitika pashure overwintering, mangwanani chitubu. Imbeu 3-4 chete.

Mbeu larch diki, ovoid, nemapapiro zvakasimba zvakabatanidzwa. Zvibereko imwe larch kuonekwa chete kubva makore anenge 15.

mhando larches

MuRussia, sezvambotaurwa, inokura anenge 20 rudzi uye larch VaNefirimu. Yakanakisisa kuvazivisa vane Dahurian uye Siberian. Kura zvose zvinoridzwa kunyanya Northern Europe, America, uye vari dzesango, uye ari muchimiro zvikuru kukudziridzwa.

Siberian - muti kuti anokura 45 mamita dzakakwirira. Heliophilous chimiro husingakwanisi mhepo, chando uye kwemvura. Siberian larch ane pasi mwando ivhu.

European - muti achichema chimiro, kureba kusvika mamita 30, mhando iyi yakasimba chaizvo ..
Crohn kwakadaro larch kunyanya conical kana kutadza, pamwe vachirembedza mapazi. Cora iye ndiye shava. Size pasikweya larch -. 4 CM Chiedza mitema tsono vane kureba 10-40 mm. The omuti kwake makobvu, grayish mashava. Tsono unganidzwa mwanda vane kureba kusvika 13-45 mm. Ruvara ravo chiedza rinokwanisa kucheneruka-rwegirini. Mbeu ripen muna September.

Dahurian larch, kana Gmelin - chaizvo muti wakareba (45 mamita). Very chando-akaomarara, kwemvura nemishonga, undemanding kuti ivhu chirimwa. Crohn iri yakaita rakafara ovoid uye chirimwa - chepiramidhi. Brown kana yakatsvukuruka omuti. Light mitema tsono ane kureba kusvika 3 cm. Larch pasikweya vane saizi kusvika 2.5 cm.

Achichema larch rinosvika munhu kukwirira 25 m. Namashizha awo akaremberera uye pachena. The kuhukura rasviba uye shava. Larch pasikweya vane saizi kusvika 2.5 cm pakureba.

American larch - a 25-mita-soro muti, korona iri conical kana rakamanikana-pyramidal. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa akashivirira mwando zvakawandisa. Mapazi chimiro curved zvishoma uye rakarembera. Light mitema tsono vane kureba 3 cm. The duku, anorovera zvakarurama yakanaka Violet-tsvuku dziberekane, kuibvisa sezvo ivo vakatendeuka shava.

Cajander zvakafanana zhinji kuremekedza Dahurian larch. Wood antifreeze uye anogona kukura pane murombo nevhu. kukwirira kwayo - kusvika mamita 30. Larch pasikweya flattened zvishoma, idenderedzwa.

Pasikweya pamusoro vanoondoroka, spruce uye larch

Kune vamwe kusiyana pakati pasikweya muti coniferous rudzi, uye zvakafanana vane ndechokuti vari monoecious.

Spruce ane conical korona matavi, akakotamira pasi uye kufukidza zvachose muti hunde. michero yayo (pasikweya) vari misoro kusangana pasi.

Pine ine kuparadzira korona matavi, akamutsa. Uye anorovera nayo kana murinde sezvo yadzo kutungamirirwa kumativi.

Kusiyana kwokunze pasikweya emiti matatu zvikurukuru ruvara dzavo uye kukura.
Larch pasikweya vari zvakazara anorondedzerwa chete kumusoro. Ndivo kupfuura ichiyevedza ose matatu marudzi miti.

Pine pasikweya inoitwa panguva pfupi petioles, cylindrical (kureba masendimita 10 uye Ukobvu anosvika 4 cm). Ivo ripen rechitatu gore, akasiyana Woody dzakaoma pachiyero.

Omusipiresi pasikweya akaronga spirally kuumbwa opaque pachiyero. Ivo ripen pakutanga gore. sinuses ava 2 ovules. Chikero larch ayo arambe achirema ari pakati pakati pasikweya ose spruce uye mupaini.

mhedziso

Larch - yaibatsira chaizvo chirimwa, uye ari zvinowanzoshandiswa zvavo mushonga. Cherechedza kuti rinoumbwa tsono ayo zvinokosha mafuta, nemakwati - Organic acids, tannins, anthocyanins, catechins, flavonols nezvakadaro.
Inonyatsobudirira nzira dzose kubereka - Mbeu. Very akanaka uye anotarisa kuyevedza larch pasikweya ichiibvira kumwedzi.