Lead zvisimbiso: GOST, uremu, mugadziri, mufananidzo. How kubvisa vatungamirire chisimbiso?

Muduramanzwi Dahl "chisimbiso - a yakarembera vatungamirire chisimbiso". Pakutanga, zvakanga kureva nhumbi mutsika. Lead - zvinyoronyoro ductile simbi iri nyore kuisa chitambi, chisimbiso uye hazvigoni kubviswa pasina kukuvadza ari kuiswa muenzaniso. Chete pfuma kutungamirira zvisimbiso kushandiswa nhasi, pasinei nokuti wawo uye zvinoreva vava nyore nguva.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Dangwe yokupona nhasi mumakomba dzakaitwa muna VI-VII remakore BC.

Kare, chisimbiso - kwete kudzivirira kupinda zvisiri pamutemo, zviri zvakare chiratidzo simba uye pfuma mucherechedzo, uye sedumwa. Zvisimbiso yokutanga dzaigadzirwa wakisi uye wakisi. Zvadaro, muna XIV remakore (chero zvazvingava, vanochera matongo vakawana Western zvokutengeserana zvisimbiso ino) vaiva vatungamirire zvisimbiso kuti kunge wakashanduka-shanduka uye akavandudzika, asi zvichiripo, kunyange vari runako kusundwa ano nokukiya uye Simbiso namano.

In Central Asia, kutungamirira nemicherechedzo vakanga vachinyatsoita uchapupu vachiyambuka tsika pamuganhu Bukhara. Vakanga kwakaitwa mamwe mapoka chigadzirwa kuna Samarkand tsika, vakapfurwa pamuganhu uye vakadzokera Samarkand, uye vashambadzi zvakakwana remuneration.

In namapfumbamwe-remakore Russia kutungamirira chisimbiso - chinhu chisingaperi chokufunga rokutengesa michina. mugadziri neimwe kana mutengesi, akanga chisimbiso zvokutengeserana, uye nokuda richengetedzwe nenhumbi vakaiswa chisimbiso, vaifamba. Pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore kusimbisa zvinhu zvose, kusanganisira zvaisakara dheri zvigadzirwa. Kupukunyuka yokutengesera kutungamirira zvisimbiso nguva - anokosha ezvakaitika kare uchapupu. Kwavari iwe vakatanga kukura (nenzira ano), chiedza uye zvokudya Mazinga, mitoro uye kutengeserana ukama Russian Empire.

Chii chinonzi kutungamirira chisimbiso

Zvisimbiso kutungamirira GOST 30269-95 (kubhengi kana mari muunganidzwa) - izvi zvidiki Disc maviri kuburikidza makomba 2,5 × 2 neMM, iyo Threaded rakavhara waya kana twine, rumwe rutivi uye rusesi panorumwe rutivi raiva pedyo nebundu. Kana zvakanaka kuisa padenga waya chisimbiso pingisi akaisa anodhinda, waya uye gungano vari clamped mune chisimbiso.

Standard diameters kutungamirira zvisimbiso - 8 mm, 10 neMM, 16 mm uye kukwirira - 5.5 neMM, 6,5 mm uye 7.2 neMM, ukuwo. Kune chaiyo kutungamirira Zvisimbiso kuti zvishongo dhayamita pamusoro 3.5 mm.

Chisimbiso Lead wakagadzirwa zvinyoronyoro chikuru kutungamirira chiratidzo C0 uye C1, sezvo yechipiri kutungamirira - zvakagadzirwa kubudiswa mutobvu-asidhi mabhatiri, uye ingasanganisira residual acid.

Uyezve, kwakadaro kutungamirira ane zvimwe zvemaziso ehupfumi akawanda, zvinova zvishoma viscous. Naizvozvo, chakavimbika kupfuura uye zvakatipoteredza noushamwari kutungamirira-chisimbiso mugadziri iyo monitors madzidziro kwete chete zvigadzirwa, asiwo zvinhu kubva yavakanga anobudiswa.

Vagadziri Major, chokutanga, havashandisi vatungamirire bhatiri matongo uye, chepiri nemwaranzi uye namakemikari kutakurwa ngaatungamire.

Kushandiswa mutobvu seal

Kutungamirira zvisimbiso yakaiswa pachinhu, kana zviri namahwindo madhoo, desks, midziyo, zvinhu. Pliers ane rakasiyana rupawo angava kuroorwa, uye naizvozvo hazvigoni kuti zviiswe kutsiva chisimbiso.

Banks vachishandisa vatungamirire zvisimbiso vari chisimbiso denga mari muunganidzwa mabhegi uye masaga mari.

Ivo anoshandiswa uye panguva chokufambisa kwenhumbi dziri mugungwa uye njanji uye rori midziyo, kuchengetera nenhumbi mu dzokuchengetera uye tsika kuti nezuva chisimbiso kwakavakirwa, kudzivisa kunze komutemo kupindira, kuonekwa uye zvinoita kuba kana kuzvitsinhanisa kuti tsika.

Shandisa kutungamirira seal kuti Simbiso uye transformer substations, metrology midziyo, zvakasiyana nekuyera zvinoreva, semuenzaniso, gasi uye magetsi mamita.

Pliers uye rakavhara waya

Lead zvisimbiso akagadzawo chaiwo chokushandisa. Izvi simbi nembato (pingisi) mu kavha zvinosanganisira esimbi ndiro 10 mm mu dhayamita, pamusoro zviri chakavezwa convex kana recessed tsamba, nhamba, zviratidzo diki. Kuwanda mabhii Panhivi ipfupi. Kana compressed matama nezvikwekwe Leaden zvisimbiso (pasi) wakaiswa pakati pavo, akaremara, uye anogamuchira munhu mufananidzo yakasiyana.

Nokuti chisimbiso anoshandisa chaiwo maviri-Musimboti wakarukwa waya. Mumwe Musimboti - achirurama centre - ndiyo hwaro wechipiri yakakoswa - yechipiri. Mabhuku eBraille Coils vakatasva makachengeteka abate chisimbiso pasina kuudza nayo kutedzemuka.

Special waya kugadzira michina kunonatsiridza kurwisa kwayo weathering uye zvokuimba kushushikana, uye Chikurukuru, kusvikira pakuvhurwa tsotsi.

Kazhinji, waya Coils yakabereka ari kurema mumwe kilogram.

Installation mutobvu seal

Kuisa chisimbiso, zvakakodzera kucheka chimedu waya kana jute twine kutsvakwa urefu, kupfuura izvozvo kuburikidza Ziso chinhu uchida kuchengetedza pamusoro kugura, ipapo kuzarura chisimbiso, dhonzai nayo pedyo sezvinobvira kuti lugs uye kumanikidzira pingisi. Zvino unofanira kutarisa rakavimbika akagadzawo zvisimbiso - zvirege kuzununguka pamusoro waya.

The pachena nyore naro pamwe kukwana kugadzirira chisimbiso installer kungakonzera zvinetso. Nyanzvi vanofanira kuziva kusakwana zvisimbiso, kuti kukwanisa vatevedzere zviri kunze komutemo kuwana rako kusiyanisa zviratidzo ayo uye zviratidzo kuzvitsinhanisa pingisi.

Zvisimbiso plombiratory kuva zvakasimba unofanira kufungwa nezvake, akatamisira uchiwirirana mitemo kudzivisa kunze komutemo kuwana mudziyo rakanamwa.

Kuiswa chisimbiso zvinofanira kuitwa maererano nemirau, maitiro ari mazita zvisimbiso.

How kubvisa vatungamirire chisimbiso

Bvisa kutungamirira chisimbiso kunogona zvamakaparadza pamwe chigero kana tudyo joko waya vematombo. Dzoserai kubatana haazobudiriri, iwe chete unofanira kuisa imwe chisimbiso.

Vamwe "nyanzvi" vanokwanisa kubvisa chisimbiso, uye ipapo refit, muchidziisa nayo. Rinowedzera kana nharo huru cheap car insurance, akadzokera uye nemicherechedzo pamwe waya. Saka, zviri chinodiwa kumagumo waya pashure threading makomba fundo, uye ipapo zvakare kuti neshinda muvira cheap car insurance mu neizvi negwara, uye ipapo chisimbiso zvakasimba clamping pingisi.

Kana kubviswa mvumo kwezvisimbiso vanofanirawo kutevedzera mitemo. Asati dzichibvisa chisimbiso zvakakodzera kuongorora, dzipupurire kuvimbika yayo, kuti chiratidzo iri padivi magwaro kana magazini.

Kana ukaona kuti chisimbiso wakaremara kana chakabvamburanyiwa, kugamuchirwa bhokisi chisimbiso unoitwa pamberi Commission pamwe kwegadziriro chiito, zvinofanira kuratidza mamiriro chisimbiso uye waya.

Zvakanakira nekuipira mutobvu seal

The chikuru mukana kushandisa kutungamirira zvisimbiso ndiyo cheapness yavo uye zvakanaka naro. Uyezve, havana vanokwanisa withstanding yakakwirira uye yakaderera tembiricha ndatsamwa dzavo.

Manually pasina zvokushandisa, izvo, Zvisinei, hazvina kuoma kuwana, bvisa, kunyanya Vasingazvioni mutobvu chisimbiso kugadzirisa.

Nomumwe rupawo pamusoro pingisi, chiri nyore kugadzira, chinoita zvakaoma yokunyepedzera uye mamwewo seal. Kana akakumbira Chokwadi, unogona kukurira chero chipingamupinyi Somuenzaniso, kuti chiokomuhomwe, asi zvimwe kukanganisa mushandi ari kukonzera pingisi, kana kurayira mumwe anodhinda kopi.

Kamwe paiva purasitiki kuchengeteka zvisimbiso, akatanga kutaura kuti kushaya yakawanda uremu uye vatungamirire chisimbiso, kunyange chisimbiso hunorema anenge 4 magiramu por kilogram uye nhoroondo nemasirivha anenge 250 ane dhayamita 10 mm. Kunenge kuti rimwe yokunzvenga runodiwa kuti asimbise zvinoverengeka madhoo kana sezvo masaga vane mari, uye kunyange zvakawanda gungwa midziyo, zvachose uremu kwezvisimbiso uye waya vakava palpable.

Equipment nokuti kugadzirwa mutobvu seal

Small michina ruoko-vachengeterwe kugadzirwa mutobvu Zvisimbiso kubva vagadziri siyana vanotarira pamusoro chete, uye muitiro oga. The Kukuru Mukutonga kwechiFascist yoga ikavhunduka kutungamirira, ipapo yakadururirwa anoumba munhu zvokuimba mudziyo pamwe Pazvibato maviri. Mumwe wavo akagura gedhi (uyewo, iyo uzere kutungamirira), kana muchimiro mutobvu vaomesa, uye wechipiri akasunda vakagadzirira mumakomba. Performance ruoko-akabata michina kubvira 35 kusvika 70 makirogiramu mutobvu Zvisimbiso imwe kusuduruka.

Kune vashoma zvemagetsi kugadzwa inokwana 20 makirogiramu zvibereko paawa uye semiautomatic michini, chokupika iyo 25 KG / h.

Manufacturers mutobvu seal

MuRussia mune makambani makuru akawanda pamazita mabasa paine kugadzirwa mutobvu seal. Chinenge guta guru ose rine yayo Vagadziri mutobvu seal. Kazhinji, makambani aya mubasa kugadzirwa uye kugoverwa kuwana kuzvidzora hurongwa nokuchengeteka namano uye pamwe mikuru vatengi: mabhanga, mafekitari, zvekufambisa makambani, muzvitoro.

Vane kugadzirwa yavo, wakanaka muchina paki pamwe CNC uye vanokwanisa vanachiremba, kuti anobvumira kubereka yepamusoro zvigadzirwa nemitengo yakaderera. Achiita zvokutemera midziyo anobvumira kuti vaite chero mifananidzo yakajeka pamahwendefa pingisi pamusoro chikumbiro.

Nhasi, kune yakawanda ichizadza mano vatsva pane pingisi pamwe mutobvu zvisimbiso rakavhara waya, asi kunyora hwekare, rikaratidzwa tisingatauri emakore uye emakore, kutungamirira nemicherechedzo achiri mangwanani.