Leonardo da Vinci, pamwe mazita uye netsanangudzo

Leonardo da Vinci akaberekwa muna 1452, April 15. Akafa muna 1519-m, 2 May. munhu uyu anogona zvirokwazvo kunzi kune yakasiyana matarenda redu. Anozivikanwa kwete chete somumwe mukuru vavezi vemabwe uye vemifananidzo kuItaly, asi uyewo nyanduri, muimbi, muzivi, nyanzvi, anatomist, mumwe kemisiti, injiniya, mutsvakurudzi, musayendisiti. Zvavakawana ake uye zvisikwa mberi nguva pane imwe nguva. Main mufananidzo Leonardo da Vinci pamwe mazita isu tsanangura munyaya ino.

"Ginevra de 'Benci"

Yakawana basa iri pamusoro nguva kubva 1474 kusvika 1478. basa iri mangwanani anoratidza Florentine nyanduri, uyo akararama muzana remakore rechi15. Kubva ipapo isu uchatanga kupa kwamuri mufananidzo Leonardo da Vinci pamwe mazita uye tsananguro.

Zvichida basa iri rinogona kunzi wokutanga mupfungwa Portrait munhoroondo kupenda. Zvakajeka airatidza kufara kusuruvara chokuita zvichida yokumbozorora ukama chete musikana Bernardo Bembo, ari Venetian mumiririri wake mudiwa. akacheneruka chiso Ginevra pamwe rakamanikana mutswe maziso uye yakafara cheekbones pachena achisiyanisa tikafunga zvakasikwa - imwe nzvimbo manheru. Mumufananidzo tinoona omujunipa gwenzi, rinonzi Ginepri. Izvi usingaoneki zvinofambidzana zita musikana. The kanivhasi kunoratidza undoubted hwokugadzira unyanzvi womufananidzo. Achibatsirwa sfumato, akacheka-kure Modelling, akanyevenutsa contours ari nhamba. Panyaya iyi, munyori yave kutyorwa hwaivapo panguva iyo Renaissance tsika iri mufananidzo. The muenzaniso iri zvayaitenderera paguyo kurudyi, pane kuruboshwe, ukuwo, sezvo chiedza bhuku iri.

Chiratidzo iri kuseri chidimbu ichi - bazi yomurara, akaisa mukati chishongo emichindwe welaurel matavi. "Beauty - chishongo chakanaka", - anoti Made wakamoneredzwa zvavo Latin akanyorwa tepi.

"Saint Jerome"

Tikaramba kutsanangura mifananidzo yose Leonardo da Vinci pamwe mazita. Basa inotevera kuitwa the artist muna 1482. Akaramba ari yeVatican Museum. Zvinosuruvarisa, vamwe mifananidzo yose Artist ichi chikuru, anofunga, nyanzvi Renaissance havana zvapera. Ivo vaiva uye isu vanofarira mifananidzo. Zvisinei, ari chigadzirwa, riri kare kuonekwa zvachose yemunyori chinangwa. The kupenda "St. Jerome" akanga akaita underpainting pamwero.

Description of mufananidzo

Yaimiririra St. Jerome - mushanduri weBhaibheri yechiLatin, zvechitendero anofunga kuti anozviramba uye anozviramba, uyo pamudyandigere mugwenga, apo akapedza makore akawanda. Uyu zvinoratidza apfidza. Azere achiteterera meso ake. Iye achisunda rimwe ruoko raincoat raiberekwa mafudzi, vamwe Anodzokera Shure, swinging kuti varove pachake muchipfuva ibwe. Tsandanyama hwokuzvinyima, mutete chiso, maoko uye mapfudzi vari nerongo, tsoka zvakasimba paruware guru. Kuramba mhere kukanganwirwa Jerome. Mune nechekumberi tinoona shumba, iyo Akaperekedzwa, maererano nengano, musande ichi sezvo akasangana naye murenje, mhuka akaporesa. Ichi mhuka yave vakateerera zvakanaka uye norudo kuti Mwari akazara mweya Jerome.

"Madonna pamwe Child uye Saint Anne"

Izvi mudura Louvre basa rinoitwa nhasi rakanga anenge muna 1510 pamusoro akakurumbira nyaya. Unoratidza Kristu Child pamwe Saint Anne uye mhandara, namai. Kubva nziyo yapfuura, izvo kunofambira mberi, akasiyana urongwa nenhamba iri boka iri. Leonardo da Vinci makore ose okutanga rechi16 vaishanda mushanduro nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, akachengetedzwa kudhirowa, izvo zvinoratidza neimwewo kurapwa, kusanganisira John mubhabhatidzi mucheche makore.

Kunyange zvazvo kukurukurirana anoratidzwa. Anna pakarepo, zvatinosiita kwaari, ndiko kuti, shure Mutsvene mhandara, chaizvoizvo zvikuru uye mupenyu zvose nenhamba matatu. Leonardo da Vinci, nokubva tsika iyoyo anoratidza Anna somunhu repakati matron, iye akanyora naye pakarepo anoyevedza uye vaduku. Iye ari pamberi mwana nepaburi woutsinye vachifara zvikuru. Zvinofambidzana yemberi basa mhosva, Gwayana raMwari rudzikunuro gwayana mumaoko Kristu.

"Madonna uye Child"

Mufananidzo uyu akaratidza muna Hermitage. Makore aro zvisikwa - 1490-1491. Rinewo yechipiri zita - "Madonna Litta" nezita rimwe varidzi mifananidzo yose Leonardo da Vinci. Zita mufananidzo "Madonna uye Child" anotiudza nyaya. Mumwe murume uyo anotarira painting, pane kunzwa kutobaya akadzikama, kufungisisa runyararo akafuridzirwa. Mufananidzo Madonna da Vinci mubatanidzwa wepasi, nyama, pakunamata uye yakakwirira nenzira inowirirana yokutenda runako. Chiso yake rwakanyarara, uye, pasinei nokuti pane kunyemwerera pamiromo, mamiriro uye musoro kurereka runoratidzwa chokuita mwana parinogumira unyoro. Madonna kwokuyamwisa vacheche. Ndisipo vachizvikudza iye akatarisa Fafitera, noruoko rwake rworudyi rwakabata zamu ramai. Kuruboshwe iri shiri goldfinch, ndiro chiratidzo mweya yechiKristu.

"Madonna Benua" ( "Madonna ne Child")

Pane vaviri Leonardo da Vinci nemazita (mufananidzo mumwe wavo yave vakaisawo apa) rakafanana mumwe. "Madonna uye Child" - ichi "Madonna Benua" uye "Madonna Litta". With azvino hatina kare akasangana. We vachakuudza pamusoro wokutanga. basa iri uyewo mudura Hermitage. Akazadzisa Artist kwayo muna 1478.

kupenda Uyu ndomumwe rinonyatsooneka mubasa rake. Nhongonya nziyo iruva mumaoko Mary, avo Jesu anotambanudza. Tenzi pachinopfeka vakapfeka neDare Florentine fashoni zvaiitika muzana remakore rechi15, mukuru Madonna uye mwana mumba yakavhenekerwa pedyo hwindo, riri seri mukamuri. Asi munyoro, vamwe chiedza rinoteurirwa pamusoro. Iye chiaroscuro enlivens ari mufananidzo. Izvi zvinopa-dimensional matatu dzemitambo, anoratidza waxingup chimiro. Mufananidzo chinguva muffled, nyoro munuhwi.

"Mona Lisa"

Tikaramba kutsanangura mifananidzo yose Leonardo da Vinci mazita uye gore. Next tiri kufarira basa zvino muna Louvre. Zvakange zvakanyorwa nguva kubva 1503 kusvika 1505. Muzvinyorwa womufananidzo hakusi chete panotaurwa basa iri. Zviri, zvichida, anozivikanwa zvikuru mifananidzo yose Leonardo da Vinci - the mufananidzo "Mona Lisa".

Ndiani anoratidzwa mumufananidzo?

Kune shanduro ndiani chaizvoizvo vanotaurwa muna kupenda dzakawanda. Zvave kuti ichi kuzvipira mufananidzo the artist kana ake mudzidzi, mufananidzo mai vake, kana kungoti chimwe seboka hadzi mufananidzo. Maererano pamutemo maonero, izvozvo rinomiririrwa pamufananidzo mudzimai Florentine dzomutengesi. On miromo yomukadzi aina chake achipa runako uye kutadza kunzwisisa akakurumbira achinyemwerera. Mumwe anopiwa sokuti Fafitera haasi kutarisa kwaari, uye iye akanga vakamucherekedza zvose kunzwisisa, maziso yakadzika.

Zvikuru dzakaonda, anenge segirazi akaturikidzana kupedza mufananidzo. Kunenge kuti ibenyu, uye kwete kupendwa pedyo pendi. Saka duku ndivo nokurova kuti kana X mwaranzi kana maikorosikopu haaratidzi kungoda the artist uye haagoni kuona nhamba akaturikidzana mumufananidzo. Outsinye Airy "Mona Lisa." Light maumi akazadzwa inosvika pamufananidzo. It transmits chiedza diffused.

"The Annunciation"

Main mufananidzo Leonardo da Vinci pamwe mazita kuti tine munyaya iyi, rinopedzisa rondedzero inotevera kanivhasi. basa iri rinogona nekuyemurwa mune iri Uffizi Gallery. Zvakanyorwa 1472.

Above padandemutande tenzi basa apo vachiri mumusangano kuti Verrocchio. The Artist aifanira kupedza kupenda ichi, akatanga vamwe vadzidzi, uyewo kururamisa zvikanganiso zvavo. Leonardo akaita yokunyora nokudhirowa akawanda izvo ichifananidzwa namano Mariya Arhangela Gavriila nguvo. Iye rewrote ari drapery pachishandiswa nhamba idzi. Vaiva mugumisiro pazvirugu mirefu. Pashure paizvozvo, tenzi apiwa akanyora musoro aGabrieri, tilting nayo zvishoma, asi haana kuva nguva kuchinja nemufananidzo Mary. Pose izvozvo haruzvitsvakiri zvikuru zvakasikwa. Zvichida, vaya vaishanda pamusoro kanivhasi pamberi Leonardo, kwete chaizvo kunyatsozivana nemitemo sezvazviri. Zvisinei, zvinoshamisa kuti kukanganisa zvose izvi zvinoratidza zvakaoma sei zvakaita ugone chaizvoizvo kupenda.

Ndivo chikuru mifananidzo kubudikidza Leonardo da Vinci pamwe mazita uye tsananguro. Takaedza kurondedzera navo zvishoma. Chokwadi, zita Leonardo da Vinci muna Chirungu sezvine siyana, uyewo wokuItaly, mutauro the artist. Zvisinei, munhu wose, pasinei norudzi, imwe nzira yokuwana izvi mabasa makuru. Vazhinji British Somuenzaniso, hazvirevi hazvo kuona zita Leonardo da Vinci mumutauro Chirungu. Vanoziva kworudzii basa. mabasa makuru wakadhirowewa zvokuti dzakakurumbira kuti kazhinji vanoda kumiririrwa.