Leonid Yengibarov: chigure pamwe matsutso mupfungwa

refu nguva yake havana kuziva. Zvino Leonid Yengibarov, vane Biography achapiwa dzako, pakarepo zvapfuura, nyika pakarepo akazoziva chii tarenda chakarasika nokusingaperi. Akafa vaduku chaizvo - makore 37 okuberekwa akaputsa mwoyo wake. Uye zvadaro "mumwe chigure nemaziso zvakasuruvara" akava ngano.

Kubva wetsiva kuti mime

Mumabasa okusika, vanhu kazhinji kuuya, kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda, wakati Inoziva mamwe mabasa, uye kuti chigone kuramba vamwe. Ndaiva asingasiyi uye Leonid Yengibarov. Pashure pezvose, basa rake yakatora makore 13, panguva akanga mumunhu asina zita rava nyika-kirasi nyeredzi.

Uye vose vakatanga chinhu banal: ndapedza chikoro muna 1952, akava mudzidzi ari Institute of Fisheries. Asi, chokwadi, akadzidza pane mwedzi mitanhatu chete uye hwakatamisirwa Institute of Panyama Education. Chokwadi ndechokuti panguva kuchikoro, kusimba uye simba Lenya vakabatanawo tsiva chikamu, uye pakarepo vakatanga kuti mutambo kubudirira zvikuru.

Panzira, reprise ake "Box" inotonhora ruchipa zvinhu. Mariri rin'i hutera uye vasina kuchengeteka mukomana, kusetsa uye absurdly t, husky-kuhwina mutambi. Uye regai dzizvuzvurudze kubva mhete pasi ake - iye achiri mukundi!

Kutsvaga nzvimbo iri sekasi hwemashiripiti

Pakati pezana remakore 50s, Leonid Yengibarov kare kubudirira zvikuru kubudirira tsiva, achiva tenzi yemitambo, uye nenzira iyi aiva rudzi anotungamirira ramangwana rake, nokuti vakabva kazhinji vane asi kutora punchi.

Muna 1955, mukati chikoro sekasi akavhura dhipatimendi clowning uye Yengibarov akasarudza kunyoresa ikoko. Ikoko, akakurumidza kuona kuti ichi ndicho chinhu chake, nebasa rake. Naizvozvo, kamwe riparadzirwe troupe pakati sekasi Armenian chikwata muna Yerevan, iye akasvetukira nomusoro kupinda kutsvaka pacharo, nzvimbo yaro munhandare.

Kusvika pamwero akanga rombo, nekuti kunyange chikoro Yengibarov akasangana mukuru Yuriem Belovym, uyo aishanda nokuda kwoupenyu hwake rokusika. Yaiva Yuri Pavlovich kunoburitsa kukurumbire ramangwana kana munhu asina kufanana nomufananidzo zvishoma chinosuruvarisa "kufunga chigure" - "chigure pamwe Mumatsutso mumwoyo make," sezvo ainzi kubudikidza vepanguva yake.

Clown pamwe matsutso mupfungwa

Zvisinei, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti pakutanga mufananidzo zvakaoma kunzwisisa vateereri - iyewo akaenda mhiri renguva dzose kunonakidza uye chinozorodza Clowns zvakavhenganiswa vateereri pakati nhamba sezvo vashandi anodhonzera Chiitiko zvokushandisa. Against canons akazozviratidza somunhu kunanga uye akangwara mime, kwete chete kuti iwe kuseka, anoita unoshamisika sei, uye kunyange vasati vzgrustnut zvakandivhiringidza vashanyi sekasi. Leonid Yengibarov (mufananidzo wakadhirowewa guru, unogona kuona munyaya) akashandura makamuri vavo chinhu akafanana kune lyrical kureurura vakasurukirwa zvikuru uye vasingabatsiri munyika womunhu.

About nyika vapfumi chomukati kworunako womufananidzo anogona kuonekwa kunyange mumashoko ake, ayo zvino saka kwazvo mashoko venhau: "Zviri kwakandiomera kumira ruoko rimwe, nekuti panguva ino ndiyo yose!"

Hongu, nokuti kwenguva refu muduku mutambi hauna ainyepa, ichimuudza kunyange kuchinja mabasa. Asi mufananidzo chigure kufunga yakanga yakanyanya pedyo mwoyo Leonid, uye haana kuda kutsauka pairi, muchitenda kuti kamwe nguva yasvika kunzwisisa uye kubudirira.

kubudirira nguva

Uye nguva ino yasvika. Muna 1961 Yerevan Circus akaenda rwendo kuMoscow, uko pashure mabasa zvinoshamisa chigure runyerekupe wokutanga yakatsvairwa kuburikidza muguta. On Yengibarov akatanga kufamba, sezvo purogiramu Solo. Kubudirira rakanga hunoshamisa: musikana akamupa maruva, uye Hall akapa yakamira ovation, uye sokunge akanga asiri chigure, mumwe kutamba mutambi.

Popularity akakura. Muna 1962 akauya firimu "Gwara kune munhandare" (DIR. Isahakyan L. uye G. Malyan), apo mukuru hunhu akazviratidza iye Leonid Yengibarov. upenyu Personal emhizha uye matambudziko akasangana mumugwagwa mukurumbira, vakanga anofananidzwa sezvazviri uye chiono, izvo, sezvinei, akaita kunyange nomukurumbira kupfuura chigure.

Uye muna 1964 muPrague - yemarudzi kukwikwidzirana Clowns - akakunda mubayiro wokutanga. For achangopfuura achiri hapana ainzwisisa womufananidzo, yaiva acho ose akabudirira!

Iyewo rusununguko-rudo!

Nokuti yokutanga kukunda kwaiteverwa nevamwe. Zvino Leonid akapa anonyengera zvibvumirano dzimwe circuses, asi vakuru vakuru veSoviet vakanga akatsunga. Too kudzora uye rusununguko raiva Leonid Yengibarov saka inonzwisisika mutongo akanzi pamusoro pake, "Musarega!" Guide aitya kuti kamwe mutambi chete haana kudzoka kubva yavo mhiri kwemakungwa rwavakaita.

Uye pamba womufananidzo yakanga zvakatoipa: kufamba kusingaperi inorema censors, iye kunyange aiva manyorero kunyora rimwe, uye pachikuva kunotamba zvakawanda. Mumwe akashandura sevasingaoni nawo, asi chokwadi, maiva navaya kukudzwa mutambi akasiyiwa, uye pamusoro payo zvakanyorwa kutsiura.

All ichi, uye zvakawanda, uye inorema (Leonid Yengibarov pamwe Ensemble ake akapa 3 unoratidza zuva!) Kusakadzwa mwoyo wake. Uye muna 1972, muna inopisa sweltering zhizha, kana kunze Moscow kutsva peat bogs, uye guta rakanga makobvu smog, mwoyo mime vasingagoni kumira.

Zvinofadza kuti pazuva wemariro rake, pakarepo akatanga kuva rinorema mvura - pachena Kunyange chisikigo akachema kutarisirwa chinosuruvarisa chigure. Zviuru zvevanhu akamira zhinji, muchimirira dzoro kutaura akaonekana navo, uye vakapinda muimba apo yemariro, nezviso kunyorova ...