Leukoareoz wehuropi: zviratidzo, zvikonzero, kurapa

Leukoareosis yeropa ndiyo chirwere chisingawanzoitiki. Kunyange zvakadaro, vanhu vazhinji vanofarira ruzivo pamusoro pezvinoitwa chirwere. Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvekuitika kwaro? Ndeipi ngozi dzechirwere ichi? Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvandinofanira kutarisa nazvo? Pane nzira dzakanaka dzekurapa nekudzivirira here? Iyi ruzivo inobatsira kune vakawanda vanoverenga.

Leukoarez - chii ichocho?

Sezvatotaurwa, chirwere chakadai mune mushonga wemazuva ano hachiwanzoitiki. Leukoareosis yeuropi ndiyo mamiriro ayo chinhu chitsvuku cheuropi chinokanganisa - huwandu hwayo hunochinja zvishoma nezvishoma. Ichi chirwere hachiwanzoitiki sechirwere chekuzvimirira uye kazhinji chinoratidza kuvapo kwezvinetso neropa rekupararira.

Nzvimbo dze leukoarose muuropi dzinogona kupararira munzvimbo dzakadzika dzehutachiona hemispheres, uye inopoteredza ivhu rakasvibirira neyunifomu uye zvisina kukwana. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti nyika yakadaro inowedzera ngozi kune hutano hwevanhu, nokuti zvimwe zvinoshandiswa muhutano nemabasa ehutongi hwepakati hazvina kutenderwa.

Zvinonyanya kukonzera chirwere chacho

Nhasi vanhu vazhinji vanofarira mibvunzo pamusoro pokuti nei leukoarreosis yeuropi inokura. Zvikonzero zvinonyanya kuitika mukuputsa kwemazuva ose ekupa ropa uye kudya kunovaka muviri. Semuenzaniso, ichi chiitiko chinowanzowanikwa kune vanhu vanotambura nechirwere chinonzi ischemia, vascular dementia nezvimwe zvirwere.

Kune rumwe rutivi, zvisati zvishoma kazhinji hutachiona hunovapo nekuda kwekurwadziwa kwechirwere. Mukuwedzera, vanhu vane chirwere cheAlzheimer vanogona kuongororwa neuropeareasis, iyo inofambidzana neatrophic dzakasiyana-siyana, kushanduka kwechizvarwa-uye, pakupedzisira, inotungamirira kuodementia.

Nokuda kwezvikonzero, nyanzvi dzinosanganisirawo chirwere cheBinswanger - iyi ndiyo nzira chaiyo yekududzira pfungwa dzekudzivirira. Zvinonzwisisika, kuputika kwemashupu emagetsi uye mamwe mavhinga emagadziro ehutachiona hutsika anogonawo kutungamirira kuchinje mumusoro mutsvuku hweuropi. Uye mune dzimwe nguva, leukoareosis inotanga kurwisana neshure rechirwere cheshuga uye zvimwe zvinetso zvemagetsi mumuviri wemurwere.

Pane njodzi dzinoitika

Zvechokwadi, kukanganiswa kwezvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa kukura kwechirwere chakadaro. Kunyanya, zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti miitiro yakaipa, kunyanya kusvuta uye kushandiswa kwezvinodhakwa, inowedzera mukana wezvirwere zveperebrovascular nezvimwe zvinetso zvakafanana.

Mukuwedzera, uropi leukoareosis inowedzera kakawanda pamusoro pechirango chekugara mararamiro. Mamiriro emishupa yeropa uye trophism yehutachiviri tema inokanganisa kudya kwevanhu - kusagadzikana kwekudya kunoonekwawo kuti kune ngozi. Nenzira, maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko, vanhu vakwegura vangangodaro vanotambura ne leukoareosis.

Chikoro chekutanga che leukoareosis uye zviratidzo zvayo

Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira mibvunzo pamusoro pezvipi zviratidzo zvakaperekedzwa neykoareoz uropi. Zviratidzo munyaya iyi zvinoenderana nesiteji rekuvandudzwa kwechirwere uye chiyero chechirwere chezvivako zvekutya.

Nhanho dzokutanga dzekukura kwechirwere, sekutonga, kupfuurira pasina zviratidzo zvakakomba. Vamwe varwere dzimwe nguva vanowedzera kuwedzera kuneta, zvinetso nehope. Nguva nenguva, kune maziso, chizungu uye ruzha munzeve. Dzimwe nguva kuchinja kunowanikwa kunokwanisika - kunoramba kusimba. Mukuwedzera, uwandu hwemabasa ekufungisisa uye chiyeuchidzo chinoderera, zvinetso nekutarisa kwezvinhu zvinowoneka. Asi zvizhinji zvezviratidzo izvi vanhu vanowanzozvinyora kuti vawedzere kushushikana uye kunyanya kushanda.

Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa zvinozivikanwa pachikamu chechipiri chechirwere?

Chikamu chechipiri chechirwere chacho chave chave chichienderana nemiratidzo yakaoma. Kunyanya, varwere vanocherechedza kupera kwakakosha mukushanda, kukanganisa kurasikirwa, kunonoka kwepfungwa uye pfungwa dzepfungwa.

Leukoareoz inobatawo unhu hweunhu. Munhu anowedzera manzwiro uye anogumbura, kazhinji haakwanisi kudzora zviito zvake kana kupesana kwemhirizhonga. Dzimwe nguva kune marwadzo kubva ku genitourinary system - varwere vanotambura neusikure enuresis.

Leucoareosis ye 3rd degree: zviratidzo zvikuru

Pachitatu chechitatu, kuvapo kwedambudziko hakuchina kubvunzwa. Zviratidzo munyaya iyi zvakafanana nechechikamu chechipiri, asi zvinonyanya kutaurwa. Murwere haana kungochinja chete, asiwo matambudziko nekuenzanisa - varwere vanowanzowa, izvo zvinongowedzera mamiriro avo ezvinhu.

Varwere vanova nemanzwiro asina kugadzikana. Zvinetso nemusoro zvinowedzera - kazhinji varwere havagoni kuyeuka zviitiko zvezvino. Nemhaka yekukundwa kwemamwe mativi europi, muviri wose unopwanyika. Kunyanya, varwere vanowanzokwanisika kudzora chiito chekuzora.

Muchiripo chechidiki chiduku kuchinja kana kusafungira, zvakakosha kuona chiremba. Yekare chirwere chacho chinowanikwa, zvinozove zviri nyore kuibvisa.

Nhasi maitiro ekuongororwa

Ichokwadi kuti, muhupo hwekukuvara kupi zvayo mune zvehutano, zvakakosha kuona chiremba. Kuongororwa kwe "brain leukoareosis" kunogona kuitwa chete neurologist ane ruzivo. Kutanga iwe uchada kubvunzurudza nekuongorora kubva kune nyanzvi. Zvadaro zvichave zvichidikanwa kupfuudza zvakaenzana kuongororwa kwemuti neropa.

Kana kuchinja kwechimiro chemashoko machena kunenge kuchifungidzirwa, murwere anonyanya kutaurwa nokuda kwemaiiiography. Iyi i-x-ray nzira inokubvumira kuti uongorore uye uongorore mamiriro emidziyo yepakati yenheyo. Computed tomography inobvumirwawo. Nenzira, zvipembenene zve leukoareosis pakuongorora kwakafanana zvinotarisa sezvi- nhu zvine simba rakaderera. Uyezve, chiremba anogonawo kupa maginist resonance imaging - panguva yekudzidza kuti matambudziko anoita seaya ane chiratidzo chinoshandiswa, chine hyperintensive.

Leukoareoz wehuropi: kurapwa

Mushure mekunge chiremba achiita kuti awane chirwere chekupedzisira, achabatsira kusarudza kurapa kwakakodzera. Ichokwadi, mune dzimwe nguva, hapana chirwere chinokosha chinodiwa. Chinhu chinokosha munyaya iyi ndechokugadzirisa zvakanakira chikonzero chekuchinja kwemugadziro munyaya yakachena uye kuibvisa.

Kunyange zvakadaro, pane zvimwe zvinodhaka izvo vanachiremba vanopa kune vanhu vane chirwere che "brain leukoareosis." Kurapa panzvimbo yekutanga kunosanganisira zvinodhaka zvinoshandisa metabolism mumagetsi emishonga uye kuvandudza ropa. Somuenzaniso, varwere vanowanzokurudzirwa kushandisa mishonga inhibit phosphodiesterase, kunyanya "Vinpocetine" uye "Flunarizin." Chirwere chakakomba chinosanganisira kushandiswa kweAdrenoreceptor blockers, semuenzaniso "Nicergoline". Iyi mishonga ine vasodilating uye inova nemigumisiro yakaisvonaka panyaya yekupa ropa munzvimbo dze leukoareosis.

Mukuwedzera, varwere vanorayirwa zvinodhaka izvo zvinovandudza mararamiro emagetsi mumagetsi emashu. Somuenzaniso, mishonga yakadaro sePiracetam, Oxiracetam, uye Neotropil inonzi inoshanda. Ichokwadi, zvidzidzo zvemigumisiro yemishonga iyi ichiri kuitiswa. Kunyange zvakadaro, kurapwa kwezvirwere kwakaratidza kuti dambudziko rakawandisa remishonga rinokurudzira mafungiro emuchena mamiriro ezvinhu, kupa mishonga dzemaitiro ane chikafu, kuchengetedza uye, zvichienderana, kuwedzera kupona kwavo.

Kufanirwa kwevarwere kwakanaka chaizvo, kunyange mune iyi mamiriro acho ose zvinotenderera kuti ndeipi danga re leukoareosis rakatanga. Chii chinokonzera chirwere ichi? Mukushayikwa kwerapi, zvinokwanisika kukudziridza vascular dementia, pamwe chete nekusavhiringidza kunogadziriswa kunheyo yenheyo.

Pane nzira dzinobatsira dzokudzivirira here?

Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana mushonga kana mushonga unogona kuchengetedza zvachose kurwisana nechirwere chakadai seuropio leukoareosis. Nokudaro, nzira chete yekudzivirira ndiyo nzira yakarurama yehupenyu. Usarega kuita basa - kufamba kazhinji, enda kumitambo yekutamba, uende kune zvakanakisisa zvemuviri wako. Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa zvokudya - kudya kunofanirwa kuve kwakanyatsogadzikana uye kunogutiswa nezvinobatsira, zvinovaka. Uye, chokwadi, zvakakosha kuderedza kuwanda kwezvinwiwa zvinodhaka, kurega kusvuta uye dzimwe tsika dzakaipa.

Kune rumwe rutivi, zvirwere zvose zvezviyo zveperesi zvinofanira kupiwa kurapa kwakakodzera panguva. Uye vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti vese vakwegura vakwegura nguva nenguva vanoongororwa kuti vaongorore kushanda kwehurongwa hwekufamba uye hwekutya.