Location: riri maererano nedzimwe makondinendi Eurasia

Mhinduro yomubvunzo, sezvo riri toreva mamwe makondinendi Eurasia, kuda vanotozvikuvadza vanosanganisira uye ekunze unhu, uye rondedzero siyana dzinongoitika dzoga dziri atumidzwa akapfuma kondinendi.

The Kudeuka map

Kusiyana Eurasia nzvimbo nokuti hapana mumwe kondinendi hazvigoni kuenzaniswa nahwo kukura, uwandu vapenyu vanhu munharaunda yayo uye zvipenyu.

The zita yacho wakaiswa kuti ndima iyi kusvikira pakupera namapfumbamwe remakore, kana nzvimbo pachinhu mamwe makondinendi Eurasia pakupedzisira kujekeswa. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, rainzi kana chete Asia kana Asia-Europe. asi mushure Bhuku seminal basa Eduarda Zyussa, izwi akanga pakupedzisira wakaiswa muduramanzwi nenzvimbo.

Kwemazana emakore, vaongorori vakadzidza kondinendi - yaro uye makuru nechomukati dzezvimwe.

Geological kusiyana

Sezvo pakukura kondinendi panyika, Eurasia ari nenzvimbo pfungwa, kunyange ari muduku huripo iye zvino makondinendi. Izvi zvinotungamirira inokosha zvizivikanwe nemichina basa, izvo zvinowanisa dzakasiyana-siyana kwenzvimbo.

Nzira rakamiswa toreva mamwe makondinendi Eurasia, pakamanikana rinorondedzerwa uye neeSultan gomo kupatsanura ndima yayo. On kondinendi iri gomo kudaro guru neeSultan dzakadai Alps, eHimalaya, kuCaucasus, Tibet uye Pamir, Hindu Kush uye Urals. The Ural makomo Caucasus mavanga muganhu pakati mbiri dzenyika - Europe uye Asia.

Kumigumo yakavakidzana makondinendi

Nzvimbo yomugariro yacho pakati Eurasia vangazivikanwa nokuda kwayo akanyanyisa pfungwa. Mamiriro panyaya Eurasia North America iri nyore kuziva panguva rokumabvazuva pfungwa yacho, iyo iri munharaunda Russia. Cape Dezhnev iri pamuganhu kweArctic uye Pacific uye kubva Alaska, ndowenyika United States, akaparadzaniswa nokuda Bering Strait, pakatarisana kumahombekombe ndiro Cape Prince of Wales, ndiko kwakanyanya pfungwa North America.

Panguva Continental pfungwa iri kumaodzanyemba Eurasia anonzi ari bhachi Tanjung Piai, riri munharaunda Malaysia. Kusiyana asingabereki uye matongo kuchamhembe Headlands pamusoro Eurasia, Tanjung Piai ndiyo nzvimbo yakakurumbira rwendo. Kubva kunyaradzwa maresitorendi, riri pamusoro munharaunda yayo, pazororo kuonekwa kuSingapore, iri pakatarisana kumahombekombe Johor Strait. On chairo kumucheto cape yatovapo pyatnadtsatimetrovy bhikoni anotumira chiratidzo ose matatu mumasekonzi, uye mhenderekedzo ichikura Mangroves, saka nemamwe kuti chaidzo dzemarudzi akawanda, anochengeta kuvimbika Kakanga kakasainwa.

The yokunyanyisa wokumaodzanyemba pfungwa kuziva Nzvimbo nzvimbo hama kuna Eurasia Australia. Mumwe wavo anonzi kuva South Island, ndezvaiye boka Cocos Islands. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Geological mupfungwa chitsuwa ndezvaJehovha Eurasian, ivo, zvisinei, neKomisheni Australia uye ayo kwokunze nenharaunda Vanoshandisa.

Sezvo Eurasia iri mune ukama nedzimwe makondinendi: Africa

Kwenguva refu, masayendisiti kugona kuona mutsetse, iyo anoumba muganhu pakati Asia uye Africa. The matambudziko akanga anokonzerwa chokwadi kuti riri toreva mamwe makondinendi Eurasia, kunorondedzerwa zvikurukuru dzinongoitika zvipingamupinyi zvakadai neeSultan gomo kana yakaoma. Pakati Eurasia uye Africa miganhu akadaro havapo, uye gwenga Vasingazvioni inoyerera ichipinda mumwe.

Zvinhu zvakachinja zvikuru muna 1896, apo neSuez Canal kubva Dzvuku wokutanga kutongwa kwakaitika muMediterranean. Sezvo muganhu pakati mumakondinendi maviri anoshanda mugero, iyo rinobatanidza makungwa maviri.

Chimwe muganhu pakati Eurasia uye Africa ichipfuura Gibraltarskmu akakamanikana kuti wakapatsanura Europe kubva Morocco, riri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva Africa.