Loshitsa paki muMinsk. Park Chelyuskintsev muMinsk. Paki dzeMinsk

Loshitsky pari muMinsk inzvimbo ine manor uye paki yakaonekwa muhafu yepiri yezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe. Maererano nenyanzvi, kune mazana zana nemakumi mashanu esembles ensembles muBelarus. Kubva pane urongwa huri mumusoro kune imwe chete.

Nzvimbo yeLoshitsky Park (mufananidzo uri pasi apa) inosanganisira imba, mvura yemagetsi, kuvakwa uye nzvimbo dzakasvibirira.

Maererano nevegari vemo, nzvimbo ino mumusoro ndiyo inonyanya kurara uye ine rudo.

Nhoroondo yezvisikwa

Pane zvikonzero zvakanaka zvekutenda kuti mumazana gumi nemazana gumi nemaviri. Panharaunda yeLositsky Park kwaive nenhare yakawanda. Nokufamba kwenguva, yakange yakapatsanurwa mumisha yakawanda. Izvi zvaisanganisira Loshitsa Malaya naLoshitsa Bolshaya, Loshitsa Gornostaevskaya nevamwe.

Nzvimbo yacho inotaurwa mumagwaro anobva kubva pakati pezana remakore rechi16. Panguva iyoyo nyika yakanga iri yeViYu. Tolochinsky, uyo akanga ari mumiriri wemhuri yeprincely yaDrutsky. Zvadaro imba yacho yakatamirwa kuvanakomana I. Gornostaya. Akanga ari murume wechirikadzi yaTolochinsky, Maria.

Pakutanga kwemazana zana nemakumi maviri nemaviri. Imba yacho yakatengwa nemhuri yakanaka yePrushinsky. Vaeni vavo vaiva vanhu vakakurumbira. Nokudaro, nhetembo, umo nyika yeLoshitsa uye muridzi wayo inotaurwa, yakasiya vana vaVan. D. Dunin-Martsinkevich.

Chirongwa cheimba yacho

Aya mabhuku ezvinyorwa zvaive nemagwaro akanyorwa kubva muna 1772 na1787. Iyi ndiyo zvirongwa zvezvivako izvo chikamu chePoshitsa paki. Mepu yacho yakaita kuti vatsvakurudzi vaone kuti nzvimbo yacho pachayo yakanga iripo kare panzvimbo iyo mapiro akazovakwa gare gare.

Zvichida, panguva yekuvakwa kwayo, nheyo dzaishandiswa kune chivako chiduku chiri muimba yekare.

Mystery

Loshitsky pari muMinsk inozivikanwa nokuda kwomweya wayo, iyo inofamba ichienda kumativi ose. Nhoroondo iyi inobatanidza naJadwiga Lubanska - mudzimai wemumwe wevane manor, Eustace Lubansky. Vanotaura kuti mudzimai wechidiki akashandurwa nemurume akanaka asi ari murombo. Pamusana pekusatendeseka kweYadviga kuMinsk pakarepo makuhwa akapararira. Musikana uyu aisakwanisa kumira kunyara uye, achiburuka nenzira inoenda kurwizi, akanyura.

Eustace Lubansky akashamiswa nerufu rwemukadzi wake. Panzvimbo iyo muviri wake wakazowanikwa gare gare, akadyara apricots. Vanotaura kuti mweya wePani Jadwiga unofamba pakati peusiku pamwe nezvose zvepaLoshitsky paki. Izvi zvinoitika munguva yekufuratira apricot. Mhepo inopfeka nguo chena haina kuita chero chakaipa. Yadviga anofara kubatsira nemazano anobatsira kune avo vanowira murudo naye.

Nguva yeSoviet

Mushure mekufambisa kwe1917, Lositsky park muMinsk yakatanga kuvapo pasi pemitemo mitsva. Vekare vekare-vanoti vanoti muma1920, GPU yeBelrusrus yakanga iri munzvimbo. Black yar, iri mupaki, munguva yekudzvinyirira Stalinist yakanga yakakombwa nematare. Shots uye kugomera kwevanhu zvaiwanzonzwiwa pano.

Mushure mekushanda kweBelarus nemaNazi, nzvimbo yeLoshitsky yakanga inotorwa nevamiririri vekuGermany. Kazhinji, Wilhelm von Kube pachake akashanyira.

Mushure memugumo wehondo, Lositsky paki muMinsk yakapiwa purazi yehurumende ine zita rimwe chete - "Loshitsa". Iyi yaiva nguva yekuparadzwa kweimba. Mipurazi yakawanda yehurumende yakagadziriswa mumapapiro akaora uye muimba yevarindi. Vakasunungura zvivakwa izvi chete muna 1988. Izvo chaizvoizvo gore rino iro Loshitsky Park muMinsk rakasimbiswa sechivako chekuvakwa uye nhoroondo. Zvisinei, nzvimbo yakakwirira haina kuchinja hupenyu hweimba yacho chero ipi zvayo. Purazi yehurumende yakaramba ichirima nyika kusvikira muna 1998.

Nguva yemazuva ano

Loshitskaya manor zvakachengetedzwa zvishoma kusvikira mazuva edu. Chivako ichocho, chatinogona kuona nhasi, chinotangira kare muna 1895. Icho chimiro cheRussia chemazuva ano uye eclecticism. Imba inoenderana zvakakwana munzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Inowanikwa pahombekombe refu, pamusoro pekubatana kwe nzizi mbiri. Paakaronga paki, zvinhu zvose zvekununura kwenzvimbo iripo zvakanyatsofungidzirwa. Mhedziso yekuwedzera kwekuona inoshandiswawo pano. Inobvumira paki duku kuti inakidze ndima yakawanda.

Iye zvino, kudzorerwa kwepaki muLositsky Park. Kudzoka muna 2003, nyanzvi dzeBelNIIS dzakabatanidzwa mukugadzirisa. Vakapa mutongo pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu asina kugutsikana emapuranga epakati peimba uye pasi.
Iyo yekare yemagetsi iri munharaunda ine urombo. Iyo inomira kure, ichadzorerwa chete mushure mekudzorerwa kweimba yemumba uye zvivako zvisati zvisiri kure nepakati pezvakavakwa zvakavakwa. Pasinei nekuregererwa, Loshitsky Park ichiri kutarisa zvikuru nhasi. Imba yeimba neimba yemutungamiriri, zvivako zviviri zvehupfumi, chikafu chekare, mvura yemvura, guva-chapel - zvose izvi zvivako zvinogona kuonekwa mupaki.

Bhiza rebhiza rinoshanda muLoshitsa Estate. Avo vanoda vanoda kukwira paki pabhiza.

Vegetation

Iko kune miti yakawanda yakawanda mupaki. Kune mavara maviri ginkgo, Japanese yepepuru, furry oak, mannose ash, Siberian, European and Japanese larch, black and weymouth pine, pamwe nepapuro birch. Vashanyi vanofara nemaapricots uye hydrangeas.

Lositsky Park inozivikanwa nokuda kwekuita kwayo. Vanotaura kuti kubvira panguva yakapfuura vakauya kwaari kuti vakumbire ushamwari, rudo, hutano uye kukurudzira.

Guta nzvimbo dzeMinsk

Panharaunda yeguta guru reBelrusrus mune mapaki makumi maviri nematanhatu uye nhamba imwechete ye boulevards, pamwe nematombo zana nemakumi mashanu nemapfumbamwe. Nzvimbo yose yebindu iri yemavara inopfuura zviuru zviviri mahekitare.

Mapaki eMinsk anoona baba vavo Loshitskaya mansion. Zororo rinofadza uye rinonakidza rinokurudzira iwe munzvimbo dzose dzemavara eguta racho.

Chelyuskintsev Park

Yakasimbiswa muna 1931 kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweguta guru reBelarus. Chelyuskintsev Park muMinsk yakatumidzwa mukuremekedzwa kwevatori vechikamu chekuzivikanwa kwakakurumbira kwakatungamirirwa naO.Yu. Schmidt naCaptain V.I. Voronina. Muna 1933, vakaedza kufamba nemugwagwa wemugwagwa kubva kuMurmansk kuenda kuVladivostok kune imwe kufamba. Zvisinei, chikepe che "Chelyuskin" chakanga chakashungurudzwa nechando cheGungwa reChukchi. Vose vatori vechikamu chekufamba uye vafambisi vezvikepe vaiponesa vakagamuchira musoro we Hero yeSoviet Union.

Park Chelyuskintsev muMinsk ndeimwe yepamusoro. Nharaunda yaro mashekeri makumi manomwe nemasere. Avhareji masimba evashanyi - vanhu vane zviuru gumi nembiri.

Vanenge makumi maviri nemaviri emiti miti yakadyarwa mupaki. Kazhinji iyo yakaoma miti yehuni. Coniferous miti inomiririrwa nechechi yeEurope uye mimwe mienzaniso yemisidhari. Iko kunewo masango ezvisikwa mupaki. Iko kukura kristil uye maple pine, uyewo warty birch.

Mhedzisira yeguta rakasvibirira yakashongedzwa nemayisi nemapuranga emiti, mountain ash uye birch, spruce nemaples. Zvakakosha kutaura kuti park Chelyuskintsev inozivikanwa senhoroondo uye tsika. Icho chivako chekuvakwa kweguta guru.

Paki iyi inozivikanwa mutsika. Panharaunda yaro kune mavara maviri emitambo uye imba yekutamba. Muchikamu chepakati, vana vanogona kutasva pamakumbo nemakomo, vachitamba mubhokisi. Mupaki mune danho rakasununguka apo zviitiko zvakawanda zvezviitiko zvinoitika. Kune zvikwiriso gumi nematanhatu pano.

Paki nzvimbo yeguta reBelarusian

Kutiza kubva kumusha weguta guru, kugara mumumvuri wemiti uye kunzwa sechikamu chezvisikwa kuchabvumira makona akawanda akaisvonaka eMinsk. Saka, kwete kure neChittory Square kune paki inotumidzwa shure. Yanka Kupala. Imwe nyanzvi yemunyori yemunyori uyu anonyanya kuzivikanwa weBelarusian anoshanda munharaunda yaro.

Pakati pePartizansky Prospekt uye Dolgobrodskaya Street kune paki inonzi inotevera. Chirangaridzo chamakumi mashanu chegore raOctober. Yakavhurwa muna 1967 pane imwe nzvimbo apo Bishop's Grove yakanga iripo. Munzvimbo iyi yemavara, unogona kuona kunyanya miti yemukirini. Kune vaenzi vari kushanda maresitorendi uye nzvimbo yekutamba yevana nekunakidza.

Muna 1967 iyo paki yakavakwa mukukudza kwemakore 900 eMinsk. Icho chiri pedyo neChizhovsky reservoir. Hasi kure neyo zoo.

Pakati yeMinsk (Mufananidzo uri pasi apa) inofadza vashanyi vedu nerunyararo nekubwinya kwenyika.

Vanokubvumira kuti usunungurwe kubva pamusi wezuva nezuva uye unakidzwe nemhepo yakachena. Ichi Sevastopol uye Piyona, ivo. Maxim Gorky, pamwe nevamwe vakawanda.