Mafirimu pamusoro hondo yenyukireya - inyevero vanhu

Kunyange zvombo zvenyukireya munhoroondo yevanhu yave kushandiswa muhondo zvinangwa kaviri chete (muna 1945), vamwe nguva zvechiuto pane inoti uye nezvibvumirano dzakawanda akanga doro kufurirwa kuramba kutanga zvenyukireya zvirongwa hondo. Nemhaka mhuka hwomoyo scriptwriters uye vatungamiriri "yechando yenyukireya" achisiya pamusoro sirivha chidzitiro kakawanda. Mafirimu pamusoro hondo yenyukireya uye nemigumisiro yayo chaizvo yakakwirira kukurumbira pakati vateereri.

Zvinobudirira chimiro nemagariro simba

Munhu wose anoziva kuti nyika kweShanduro firimu indasitiri hakusi kuti varaidzo. It anotakura mutoro munhu kwaye tsika uye pfungwa. Mafirimu pamusoro hondo yenyukireya somunhu anoparadzirwa chishandiso vanokwanisa kupa zvakakwana yakakwirira kurwadza pamusoro kuororwa Fafitera. Ivo nokushingaira kusika dzemwoyo akachitarisa illusory mufananidzo wenyika maererano ndipo kunodiwa. Kazhinji mashoko nezvainoita munhu ari mumugwagwa kuitika chinyararire uye pakavanda, vachibva ake pachake mupfungwa kuzvidzora, manzwiro chechetere. Very kushingaira kushandisa yakarurama utariri manzwiro uye kururamisira Hollywood.

US puropaganda ukoshi

USA Films pamusoro hondo yenyukireya anogara unobtrusive, asi zvakajeka chiri yakanakisisa vatorwa wokuti hurumende. Mumakore gumi adarika yakabereka mufananidzo kubhomba renyukireya United States (firimu "Zuva rakatevera," yakabudiswa muna 1983). Musi sefa pamusoro firimu magamba akaita James Bond akarwa vashandi of GRU uye KGB (firimu "Kubva Russia ne Rudo" muna 1963), zvakanaka vakomana achazunza kurwisa North vokuKorea, uye kunyange vatorwa (mafirimu "The Hondo Los Angeles" uye "Transformers"). Vose mifananidzo Hollywood kugadzirwa, rava chaiwo kana ano, kuratidza nyika hondo wakakwana kuUnited States, anokwanisa kuponesa vanhu kubva pakuparadzwa. Ndiwo kupfuura vakarongeka uye zvakanakisa mabiko tsika idzodzo, simba uye simba venyika. Mafirimu pamusoro hondo yenyukireya, ndandanda dzakapiwa pazasi, wakasikwa muUnited States. Havasi vose vane iziviswe anoparadzirwa mashoko, kunyange zvazvo pane zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika neimwe filmstrip:

• "The kutya mu gore razero" (Ray Milland, 1962);
• "Zuva rakatevera" (N. Meyer, 1983);
• "Magic maira" (Stiv De Dzharnatt, 1988);
• "Dawn Nuclear" (Dzhek Sholder, 1990).

Risina kumiswa "Nhaurirano"

European sinema iri imwe "nhaurirano" ziendamberi pamwe US, izvo, zvisinei, chinoramba chiero, mutungamiri uye zvitubu nokuzivikanwa. Soviet uye European firimu vakatsvaka munzira dzose kumarudzi unyanzvi, panguva iyoyowo kuramba kwake basa nzvimbo tinyatsonzwisisa tichitarisa muenzaniso inozivikanwa American. Kazhinji mafirimu pamusoro hondo yenyukireya ndivo zvibereko vadyi okusika basa kuEurope nyika, Australia neUnited States. Muenzaniso ndiro "zuva rokutanga" (Giuliano Montaldo, 1986, United States, France, Canada, Italy) uye rakazotevera "On the Beach" (2000) uye chepakutanga "On the Beach" (1959, USA, Australia).

kurambwa inoratidza

Individual vanatenzi European Cinematheque kupikiswa yakabatana paanofa, kufinhwa, iyo commercialization mafirimu. Mifananidzo yavo - zvakawanda munzanga nemunhu. Vari zvakawanda "makateyiwa" dzine zvimwe ifadze upenyu uye kutapwa nevakariri murume ari mumugwagwa. Kunyange mabhaisikopu European pamusoro hondo yenyukireya kuvanza muitiro pachayo, nokutapwa magamba panguva iyi njodzi yakaipisisa:

1) "The wehondo erima" (Leon Klimovskii 1972, Spain);

2) "The War Game" (kutungamirirwa Peter Watkins, 1965, Great Britain) .;

3) "Runway" (Chris Marker, 1984, France);

4) "Threads" (M. Jackson, 1984, Great Britain).

Film-Dzidziso

Tinofanirawo kutaura chaizvoizvo kupenya kusikwa wechipfuwo firimu indasitiri - firimu kutungamirirwa K. Lopushansky "Tsamba Man Dead kuti" (1986), iyo inogona kupfeka ndima nemabasa vatenzi mabhuku dzenhoroondo Russian, kwagara kuzivikanwa chaizvo kuteerera nyika evanhu uye Humanism yomukati. Firimu inotiudza imwe nyanzvi akwegura Larsen, akahwina mubayiro weNobel, nepaburi retsono rufu vadiwa nomoto kuFrance zvenyukireya, vane chokuita tsvakurudzo ake. Anoedza maturo kunzwisisa chikonzero chii chiri kuitika uye kutsvaka ndaviga midzi kuti tiwane zvinoreva akaramba aripo, tariro kupona. Kuputika pacharo ari mufananidzo yakafanana muitiro kubatidza "yemagetsi mwenje", iro rine rimwe zita - Arc rambi. A firimu pamusoro hondo yenyukireya kwakasiyana chaizvo kubva vazvo Western.

kutyisa kufunga

Kana nyika kuchaitika kuputika yenyukireya warhead, izvozvo yakabuda vanopenya kupisa uye zvinouraya fallout, kunyange dzimwe tsika, achaita irreparable kukuvara. Tevera zvisina kunanga nemigumisiro: kuparadzwa pakukurukurirana mugadziriro, zvatinosiita nheyo yebudiriro evanhu kuchaita zvinetso zvakakomba. Mafirimu nezve "pashure hondo yenyukireya" kazhinji ndiparidze zvakasiyana ayo zviitiko dzinotevera Apocalypse yenyukireya. Pachivanhu firimu iri kuenda vose yemadzitateguru kuyeuka Genre, asi zviri kuwanda zvakasiyana. The Fafitera zvakajairwa kufungisisa akapfeka bikers pamusoro magaba yokuunganidza motokari, enyaya hwakajeka unhu machisi musimboti hunhu, picturesque uye hunoshamisa mamvemve anosiririsa zvasara gasi pazviteshi, muzvitoro zvisingaperi ndachena mashava nzvimbo kusvikira jengachenga. Zvisinei, vamwe mafirimu akadai "The Book vaEri" uye "Mad Max" zvichibvira kwete kuunganidza zvose zvatinosiita cliches, asi otdrait kuti Glare. Zvinotevera mafirimu ndiyo yakanakisisa pakati yavo mhando:

• "Akira" (1988);
• "Battle nokuti Planet the Apes" (1973);
• "Terminator" (2009);
• "Malevil" (1981);
• "Radioactive Dreams" (1984);
• "Creepozoids" (1987);
• "Equalizer 2000" (1987);
• "The Last Warrior" (1975);
• "Mad Max: mugwagwa murwi" (1981);
• "Matanhatu-String Samurai" (1998);
• "The Book vaEri" (2009);
• "The Road" (2009).