Mafuta kutapukirwa nokuti "niva-Chevrolet": mazano nokusarudza

mafuta kutapukirwa nokuti "niva-Chevrolet" nyore kukwanisa kusarudza uye kutsiva kunyange Asava mutendi mutsva. The chikuru ndechokuti kushandisa basa purogiramu kuongorora mamiriro zvinoriumba uye kuziva apo unofanira kuchinja mafuta. Somuenzaniso, mumwe zviuru 15. Km kuti run zvakafanira kuongorora mashoko mafuta ari gearbox, kana dzimba iri hermetically rakanamwa bhokisi kuti inotsikwa mberi uye neshure zvokubatisa, mari. mafuta kutapukirwa nokuti "niva-Chevrolet" inokurudzirwa kutsiviwa pashure 60,000 makiromita, uye pashure 120 zviuru nokubata zvichabviswa kuchinjwa ose 40 zviuru. Km. Izvi imhaka yokuti nhengo vaneta. Kazhinji, pashure 150 zviuru. Km kure vakafamba zvikuru Worn nhengo dzinofanira kutsiviwa.

Pakusarudza mafuta giya nokuti "niva-Chevrolet"

Asati kusarudza mafuta giya nokuda SUV wako, unofanira kuziva ayo unongotaura. motokari Mumwe ane bhuku rine maitirwo raanotaura zvizere rwokugadzira mashoko. Sei kusarudza mafuta hutachiwana? Zvinoitwa-siyana mafuta chatichakurukura muchitsauko chino nyaya.

Kuti vave nechokwadi nani muchinjikwa "niva-Chevrolet", ivo creators mumotokari yakanga akashongedzerwa nomwoyo-nemavhiri. Kuti uchatamisa mhosva, kumberi uye neshure ekisero zvinokosha kusarudza zvakasiyana mafuta viscosity. Izvi imhaka dzakasiyana tembiricha neChikomonisiti ari gearbox uye zvokubatisa. Kutapukirwa kunoda mafuta ane viscosity pamusoro 78w-90 kana 80w-85; mu izvi zvinhu muboka API-4. The yakanakisisa zvigadzirwa ari muchikwata ichi vari kuonekwa mafuta zvinotevera vagadziri: Mobil 1, TNK uye Shell. The mabhiriji akakurudzira kuzadza mafuta viscosity 80w-90 kana 85w-90; chikamu pano - API-5. Zvinokurudzirwa mafuta giya kuti "niva-Chevrolet", wongororo vakawanda zvakanaka zvinotevera vagadziri: Zie uye Castrol.

vatyairi zhinji nhamba idzi uye abbreviations vari havaratidzi kunzwisisa, saka vanoedza decipher navo; nekuti kuti kusarudza zvakarurama mafuta giya, zvachiri vanofanira kuziva hazvo.

Achiongorora zvaive nhamba uye abbreviations hutachiwana mafuta

Uyewo injini, mafuta yedzimudzangara rakakamurwa zhizha nechando. Saka, tsamba W iri boka viscosity chinorehwa Winter, zvinoreva "Winter". Izvi mhando rakagadzirirwa kushandiswa muchando, asi mafuta yakadaro inogona kushandiswa muzhizha. mafuta Summer giya kushandiswa inodziya nyika, apo okunze ari munhu munyoro, uye kuRussia pamusoro kutonhora mwedzi pane kudziya. viscosity mamakisi anotsanangurwa tichienzanisa kupatsanura yedzimudzangara anonhuwirira (zvachose 9 ichi kupatsanura viscosity siyana). Nhamba pano dzinomirira tembiricha siyana panguva iyo fuma angashandiswa:

• 75w-90 - kushanda panguva tembiricha inobva -40 kusvika +35 ° C;
• 80w-85 - panguva tembiricha inobva -26 kusvika +35 ° C;
• 85w-90 - panguva tembiricha inobva -12 kusvika +35 ° C.

Zvichitevera ichi kupatsanura, mafuta hutachiwana kuti "niva-Chevrolet" wana chero waachangoroora nyore.

Tsamba API Kunonziwo kwakajairika kupatsanura. Nokuti izvi vakagamuchira mitemo lubricants vari mapoka mapoka. The kupatsanura kunobva mhando okuvaka uchishandisa mamiriro. By ino mafuta kureva nhamba kubva 1 kusvika 5. Pano, kupfuura nhamba kumusoro, lubricants inogona kushandiswa zvikuru ezvinhu.

Mubayiro kusarudzwa mafuta

mafuta kutapukirwa nokuti "niva-Chevrolet" zvinofanira kusarudzwa zvikuru nokungwarira, nekuti muchina uyu rakagadzirirwa kure-munzira kutyaira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti bhokisi rimwe giya shanduko, kufanana navamwe mashandiro rose iri kusangana mitoro inorema. Kana kushandisa mafuta boka kushanda ezasi, shure rokutanga mutoro vachafanira kuchinja gearbox.

Zvakakosha kufunga kuti muinjini uye zambuko haisi akakodzera mafuta nokudenga. Zvadaro, kuchachinja chokupika mumotokari.

Kuti kushandura mafuta mubhokisi transmissions zvinoda 0,8 litres kuti mafuta kusvikira pamberi ekisero - 1,2 litres, nokuti rwemberi ekisero - 1,3 litres. Vanosvika 3.3 litres rakazara yaitsiva mafuta nokubata. Hatifaniri kusanganisa zvibereko zvakasiyana sezvamunoita - iri kukurumidza kupindura kukundikana motokari.

Tips zvokusarudza mafuta

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, chinangwa motokari kunyanya kure-munzira kutyaira. Izvi zvinogona kunzwisiswa nezvichaitika nokupfuuridzirwa-nemavhiri. The motokari zvakanaka anokunda siyana kure-mugwagwa zvipingamupinyi uye mamiriro okunze akaipa kunounza yakasiyana uchishandisa mamiriro. All izvi zvinoita sei nokupfuuridzirwa oparesheni. Kuti tirambe kubudirira uye rakavimbika gearbox, zvinokosha kusarudza zvakanaka lubricants.

Kusarudza zvakanaka giya mafuta kuti "niva-Chevrolet", unofanira kutevera zvinotevera audzwa. First unofanira kureva kushanda mirayiridzo motokari, akapiwa nokuda mugadziri. Uyewo, regai kudzinga kukosha mafuta, zvikurukuru mutengo mukuru hakuiti zvinoreva hwakanaka. Dzimwe nguva zvinokanganisawo muchiso ruzivo - vakanyanya kukurumbira kwayo, dzakanga mari nenhumbi inopiwa. Zvinokoshawo kuti zvakarurama uye panguva yokuchinja mafuta, izvozvo kunowedzera upenyu nokupfuuridzirwa, uye iye anova vasununguka chokufambisa. Kureva, kana kutenga chinhu kushandiswa / vane motokari, ziva kuti zvichida akanga atova anopfuura zana makiromita. Naizvozvo, mafuta kuchinja inofanira kubatwa nokungwarira uye kushandura kakawanda kudarika iri motokari itsva. Zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora pachiyero nguva 1-2 pavhiki, saka hazviiti kuwira pasi ndozvakajairwa - zvinogona kuita kuti zvakakomba zvarakasiya nokubata.

Kugadzirira mafuta shanduko

Kushanda kuti zvinokambaira pasi motokari, saka unofanira rinorondedzerwa pachine - kana kuenda kuona gomba kana kushandisa amusimudze. Inokosha: Oiri iri pumped kuva rinokosha sirinji, saka zvinofanira kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo-tenga. Kurishandisa dzakadururwa mafuta zvakatsvinda. Uyewo, asati aifanira kugadzirira: chimedu jira kubvisa jikichira echitema; chinhu mudziyo kuti tsvina mvura; hex makiyi uye zvipanera. Pre-kubaya motokari kudiwa nekuti apo tembiricha inokwira, ari viscosity mafuta zvinoderedza, zvinoramba zvichitowedzera kukosha fluid uye zvichava nyore kuti kudurura. Uyewo, mafuta itsva inofanira kutanga kutsigirwa kudziya.

Changing mafuta ari "niva-Chevrolet"

Tinotanga chete gearbox. First unofanira kuchenesa mafashamu wopedza plugs mubhokisi, uye kumonyanisa filler rokutanga, ipapo zvaimutambisira chivhariso uchishandisa Hexagon. Pasi singi chinodiwa pachine kuti kutsiva mugaba kunovhenekwa. Zvakakosha kuti kuteerera zvaimutambisira chivhariso - iri romukati divi raro magineti kuunganidza swarf. chivhariso Izvi dzimwe nguva zvakakodzera kuchinja, nekuti kushanda kwayo shoma nguva. Mushure zvikasabudiswa yemigodhi chivhariso iri vakachenesa uye aiswe panzvimbo.

Zvino unofanira pavaisukira sump chaiwo rokuchenesa mvura - rakazara mune sirinji, uye ipapo injini yacho yakatanga. First hutachiwana anofanira kuva kwazvakarerekera kumhanya, ipapo kumhanya nomumwe kushandisa rave. Engine deafen, akadurura kuchenesa mvura mvura. Unofanira kuva sirinji kupomba mafuta matsva, mupe motokari kushanda kwemaminitsi 10, ipapo achinyudza uye tarisa mafuta pamwero, kana zvakakodzera - wedzera.

Changing mafuta ari zvokubatisa neve ichocho.