Maguta pakukura Brazil: orisanie, mapikicha

Brazil, rine vanhu haawanzotauri kwazvo vanhu vaviri mamiriyoni zana, iri neDare ukuru rimwe guru nyika munyika. The chikuru Chikamu Brazilians (80%) anogara mumaguta. Guta guru pane muBrazil vagere vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni imwe. Iri rakanga ano, dzayo zvetsika uye nhoroondo sezvivako.

maguta Major muBrazil - pamazita

Misha pakukura dziri kunyanya kumadokero nyika:

• Brasilia.
• Manaus.
• Curitiba.
• Resefi
• Porto Alegre
• Salvador
• Rio de Zheneyro
• Fortaleza
• Sao Paulo

Maererano mamwe maguta aya, isu zvino kuita pfupi rwendo.

Brazilia

Very inopenya uye nyika yepakutanga kweBrazil. Guru uye ndiro guta zvakasiyana-siyana uye vemarudzi ruvara. Kuziva kwavari, isu tanga nyika guru - guta Brasilia.

Achiri muduku chaizvo. It rakaumbwa 1960 pamhenderekedzo mudhamu rakagadzirwa nevanhu. yevanhu veguta - vanhu mamiriyoni 2,2.

Guta guru ano munyika iri nechepakati chikamu ebani, panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 1200 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Near nzizi mbiri - musta uye Deshkobertu. Kwete mukana akasarudzwa nzvimbo guta kwakadaro. Zvinonzi vaiona zvinobetsera kubva zvechiuto uye inokosha achitandadza maonero.

Okunze ndiko inopisa, pamwe yechirimo kuchinaya uye chakaoma dzechando uye jeka. Avhareji tembiricha mhepo + 21 ° C, yomwaka Misiyano + 15 ° kuti + 30 ° mugore. The mwedzi Hottest - September.

Sao Paulo

Ndicho kupfuura guta Brazil ndiyo guru eponymous wehurumende. Iri South-East munyika, iri mumupata rwizi Thiet. Distance kubva guta kusvika Atlantic Ocean kure nemhenderekedzo - 70 makiromita. Nzvimbo reSão Paulo - 1 523.0 mativi makiromita. Population - vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni gumi neimwe, zvichiita rimwe zvikuru dzine vanhu vakawanda maguta kumaodzanyemba hemisphere.

Muguta unogona kuona dzimba dzakasiyana-siyana uye eras. Kune vazhinji vakwegura zvivakwa, machechi uye mamiziyamu. Asi panguva imwe chete, Sao Paulo - guta Brazil vomuzuva. Zvakawanda nharaunda yayo inovakwa nhurikidzwa dzakawanda zvikuru. Panguva iyoyowo, ichi munharaunda manyorerwo hachiratidzi mutorwa kana kure Hadzisi. Vanachiremba vanoti chechi dangwe vangatarira zvakakwana tikafunga rechivako ano.

Rio de Zheneyro

Calling guru guta muBrazil, hatigoni kutaura pamusoro Rio de Zheneyro. Iri ndiro guta rechipiri muBrazil, wechipiri chete Sao Paulo, nepakati eponymous wehurumende. Ndinoda kunyanya vanoda kucherechedza kuti kwemakore 196 (1764 kusvika 1960) guta raiva guta guru renyika yacho.

Aimbova guta iri pamusoro Bay pamusoro Guanabara, anopindura imwe nzvimbo 1256 mativi makiromita. Guta rine vagari vanenge mamiriyoni manomwe pavanhu, uye muna Rio Greater - kumativi mamiriyoni gumi.

Zviri guta kusiyanisa. Wenhamo pekugara dzinoungana pamusoro dzakatenuka akapoteredza pamakomo. It ruduku nzvimbo yaimbova neguta guru - the favela. Ivo vanogara anoverengeka mamiriyoni vanhu. Muzvinhu izvi, mwoyo kwazvo nemararamiro, kazhinji hapana inokosha zvivako, zvipatara, zvikoro uye zvichingodaro. N. Somugumisiro munhu yakaoma tsotsi mamiriro ezvinhu ari favelas.

A pedyo kwazvo mapurani ano, umbozha misha, hasha vagari uye mapurisa zvinoshamisa kunyarara. Guta riri pakati penyanza uye makomo. Pakati Rio de Zheneyro unogona kuona sango mumatenhere, uye ano nhurikidzwa dzakawanda itsva kuvakwa pamusoro kweguta.

Salvador

Brazil ndiyo guta guru kupfuura ose nyaya yedu Salvador. It rakaumbwa muna 1549. Kusvikira 1763 aiva munyika guru. Ndizvo chikamu Agglomeration mezoregiona Salvador. yevanhu veguta - 2.892.625 vanhu. Area - 706,799 mativi makiromita.

Manaus

It rakaumbwa muna 1669. Mumazuva iwayo rainzi Fort pakati San Jose, uye muna 1832 vakagamuchira zita idzva - ". Amai vamwari" Manaus, iro anoshandura sezvo Kubvira 1848, iye yakagamuchira chinzvimbo kweguta. In Northern Brazil, ndiye wechipiri pakukura. Population - vanhu mamiriyoni 1,71. Pari, chikuru guru rine zvakanaka dzakabudirira kwezvivako.

Curitiba

guta rino rakanaka iri kumaodzanyemba kweBrazil. Kuti gungwa riri akaparadzaniswa nevanhu 90 makiromita. Vanobatanidzwa mezoregiona Parana.

Curitiba zhinji funga zvikuru zvakatipoteredza ushamwari maguta munyika. With yomunharaunda mutauro Indian Curitiba rakashandurwa se "nemipaini nzvimbo" nokuti paranskaya nemipaini kwakakurumbira munzvimbo dzakapoteredza.

yevanhu veguta - vanhu mamiriyoni 1,85 yemo nzvimbo - vanopfuura mamiriyoni 3.5. Sezvaiitwa zvakawanda kumaodzanyemba kweBrazil, ruzhinji vagari vari zvizvarwa European vakatama vachibva kuItaly, Austria-Hungary, iri kumadokero Russian Empire uye Germany.

Porto Alegre

At nzvimbo muguta varipo vokutanga kugarwa yakabuda pakati XVIII remakore. In yechipiri yezana XVII remakore guta makazviteya pano. Pakazosvika nguva rusununguko Brazil, Porto Alegre aingova rimwe taundi duku. Iye kuwedzerwa zvinooneka munyika XIX - XX emakore. Muna 1963 pane dzakawanda zvemitambo chiitiko vadzidzi - Universiade.

Guta guru eponymous hurumende ine vanhu 1.420.667 vagari. zita reguta racho rinoreva "Happy Port." Okunze ndiko nyorovera dzinopisa. mhepo tembiricha rose gore zvichisiyana + 15 kusvikira + 25 inegumi.

Pano takashanyira guru guta muBrazil. Chokwadi, ichi hachisi ndandanda. Vaya vanofarira nhoroondo uye tsika kuine nyika ino, zvinokurudzirwa kupedza mazororo avo pano.