Martini (vermouth): mazano uye mazano pamusoro pekuti usatenga fake. Ndeupi musiyano pakati pevermouth naMartini?

Martini (vermouth) inwiwa doro, yakasikwa nguva refu yapfuura. Maererano neimwe yezvinyorwa zvakajairika, kuumbwa kwemartini kwakagadzirwa naDhippocrates pachake. Pane imwe nguva akacherechedza kuti waini yakavhenganiswa nemichero yemishonga inobatsira kune avo vanorwara. Vachigamuchira, vakachimbidzika zvakakurumidza.

Ngatitarisei nezvemhando dzekudhakwa, tinodzidza izvo zvinodiwa kutanga kutanga kutarisira kuti tisatenga fake uye chii chinonyatsosiyanisa martini kubva ku vermouth.

Chii chinonzi vermouth?

Mubvunzo wakajeka wezvinosiyanisa martini kubva vermouth, vashomanana vanhu vanogona kupa mhinduro chaiyo. Chokutanga, ngatitsanangurire kuti vermouth ndeyei. Iro shoko rokuti "vermouth" mukushandura rinoreva "gavakava". Muwaini yakavakirirwa, vatori vanowedzera zvinonhuwira zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinodhaka. Zviri nyore kufungidzira kubva kune zita kuti nheyo dzeizvi zvinowedzera muchero. Mukuwedzera, kuumbwa kwevermouth kunogona kusanganisira anenge 35 herbs: lemon balm, mint, St. John's wort, chamomile, ginger, coriander nevamwe.

Mishonga inomanikidzwa kwemazuva makumi maviri, panguva ino, tar, mafuta anokosha nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha zvinoparara, nekugadzira maruva anodiwa. Mushure mokugamuchira mishonga yemiti, inosanganiswa newaini. Ipapo doro uye shuga zvinowedzerwa kunwaini. Doro inodiwa kuitira kuchengetedzwa zviri nani nekugadzikana kwezvinhu zvinonhuhwirira, shuga inobvisawo hasha dzakanyanya. Mushure mekuitwa kwevermouth kushanda zvakanyanya kupisa, ipapo kunotonhora. Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa kunwa zvinofanira kuiswa mumwedzi 3-4, dzimwe nguva nguva iyi inogona kuwedzerwa kusvika kune imwe nehafu.

Vermouth inogona kuva yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana: vermouth yakachena, iyo ine 10 kusvika ku15% yehuga; Pink, inenge inenge 15% shuga; Red vermouth - 15% uye yakakwirira.

Martini

Martini (vermouth), chii ichocho? Martini ibhuro re vermouth, iro rinobudiswa mumitambo yeItaly. Muna 1847, pamusana pemhosva iyi muTurin, akasangana nevanhu vaviri vasina kujairika: mutengesi wewaini Alessandro Martini uye connoisseur pamiriwo yeLuigi Rossi. Sezvo vaine pfungwa itsva uye zvinonakidza, vakashandura ruzivo rwavo mune tariro yekuwana chinwiwa chisingawanzo chinoita kuti vanhu vafare uye vafare. Somugumisiro wezviongoridzo zvakawanda, vakakwanisa kugadzira chizere chakakwana uye zvinwiwa zvezvinwiwa, izvo zvinozivikanwa zvino iye zvino. Chibereko chekuedza kwavo kubudirira kwakanzi "Martini Rossi." Mushure mezvo, muna 1863, vakagadzira kambani yekugadzira vermouth Martini inonzi Martini & Rossi.

Sezvaunenge watoziva, mubvunzo wekusiyana pakati pezvinwiwa zviviri izvi hazvina maturo, sezvo martini ndeyevermouth. Chiratidzo "Martini" chave chichirumbira zvikuru, chinenge chichienderana nezwi rokuti "vermouth". Zvinowanzoitika kuti munhu anoda kuedza vermouth muchitoro achakumbira martini. Zvisinei, vazhinji havazivi kuti vatori vezvinwiwa izvi vakawanda. Kuwedzera kuItaly, vermouth inobudiswa munyika dzakawanda: France, Spain, USA, Germany, Argentina, Russia, Ukraine, Romania, Hungary, Moldova, nezvimwewo.

Martini Bianco

Vermouth Martini Bianco yakaonekwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Iyo ine mutsva wekutura echitsuwa nemhando dzakawanda dzinofadza. Zvinoshamisa kuti unobatanidza kushungurudza uye tartness yevavava uye ine mavara akanaka anonakidza. Iyi vermouth yakasimba zvakakwana, zvisinei nokuti nhare yayo inenge isingagadziriswi. Vermouth Martini Bianco yakagadzirwa newaini yakaoma yakaoma, iyo inotapira zvinotapira zvinonhuwira uye zvinotapira zvinonhuwira zvinowanikwa (sandal, rhubarb, cloves, mizizi ye gentian, etc.) iripo muhurukuro). Vermouth ine muvara unofadza, uye zita racho rakawanikwa nekuda kwemaruva emuchena vanilla anoshandiswa mukubika. Iyi inwa inoshandiswa nevasikana vaduku. Kune zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekushandisa kwayo. Mune chimiro chakanaka, muorivhi muhombe kana kutimuro, ice inowanikwa ku vermouth Martini. Iwe unogona kuinwa nejusi, soda, tonic. Pachikonzero chevermouth, unowana mahombekombe akaisvonaka nekunakidza kwakasiyana.

Martini Extra Dray

Iyi mhuka ndeimwe yemhando dzakasiyana dzevermouth dzakaoma. Mharidzo yake yakaitika panguva yekupembera kweNyika Idzva muna 1900. Vermouth Martini Extra Dray yakanzwisiswa uye pakarepo yakatanga kufara kubudirira kukuru. Iine ruvara rwakanaka ruvara. Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana chezvinwiwa izvi ndezvekuti mushure mekuedza, haungatongonzwa urombo. Iyi vermouth Martini ine kunhuwira kunofadza, umo iwe unokwanisa kusiyanisa pakati pemaruva emichero uye michero uye berry motifs. Imwe mukana wekudhakwa iyi ndiyo inotapira shuga.

Usati washumira, bhodhoro revermouth rinofanira kuputika kusvika 10-15 digrii, seyomufaro wakaisvonaka kunaka kwakanakisisa kwechinwa kurasikirwa. Zvakaitika kune tasters zvinokurudzira kushandisa vermouth iyi nenzira yakachena, nokuti iyi ndiyo nzira iyo maitiro ayo maitiro akazara zvakaratidzwa. Iwe unogona kuzvishambidza nemvura shoma, mazaya, kuwedzera slice yemononi. Mukuwedzera, martini inobatanidzwa zvakanaka ne white rum, gin, whiskey, cognac uye vodka.

Martini Rosso

Martini Rosso yakasiyana nedzimwe mhuka dzine shuga yakakura (16%), ine simba yakakwana yakasimba uye yakaisvonaka ruvara rutsvuku. Anofanana nekutora kwake vermouth Martini Bianco. Chimwe chinonwiwa chichena chinokonzerwa nekugadzirira kwaRosso. Kuti uwane Martini Rosso, vermouth yakachena yakagadzirirwa, mukati mazvo zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanikwa pakuwedzera kunhu uye kunhuhwirira.

Vermouth ine inonakidza caramel flavour, mushure mekutanga kwegulp kune mushure mutsva wemazambiringa uye mazambiringa. Zvinwiwa zvakabatanidzwa zvakakwana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzechizi, maorivhi, nutswe uye zvipfeko.

Hazvipi kutenga fake?

Nhare yeMartini vermouth inobva kune rudzi rwekumwa. Bianco, Rosso, Rose ane nhare ye-16%, Yakaoma Dry - 18%, yakasimba zvikuru - Inorwa, nhare ye 25%, inobudiswa chete nekambani "Martini naRossi." Hazvishamisi kuti vermouth, inozivikanwa pasi rose, inowanzopomerwa. Dzimwe nguva kungotarira bhodhoro zvakaoma kuziva kana ichi ndicho Martini (vermouth) kana kwete.

Pane mitemo yakawanda, iyo inotevera, iwe unogona kusvika pamwero unozvidzivirira kubva pakutenga vermouth inonzwisisika.

• Kutanga, tenga martini chete mumashamba anokosha. Chimwe chinhu chinogona kuitirwa nzvimbo huru dzeInternet dzemakambani anozivikanwa zvikuru.
• Chechipiri, teerera kune simba rekumwa. Kunyange kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kunoreva kuti une fake.
• Tarisa pamutengo. Martini (vermouth) haigone kudhura pasi pe 300-400 rubles. Zvechokwadi, pamusana pezororo rekutengesa, zvinodhura zvinogona kuderera, asi kwete zvakawanda.

Mazano evadzidzisi uye vatongi vechokwadi martini

Inorayirwa sei kunwa martini? Kune nzira dzakawanda, ngatitarirei dzimwe dzadzo. Martini haina kukurudzirwa kunwa pane gulp, sezvo bedzi mudiki sips inotanga kuzadza kwekunhuhwirira uye kunakidza kutora.

Vanonwa vermouth vose muhutano hwakachena, uye muchinoshandiswa, kana mukugadzirwa kwekambani dzakasiyana-siyana. Kana yakaoma vermouths, haifaniri kunge yakasvibiswa, yakasanganiswa uye inoshandiswa mufiriji yefriji. Zvakakosha kuti usakanganwa kuti vermouth inopinza, inonwa iyo pakutanga kwekudya kwemanheru.

The same cocktail

Iko kune cocktail yakajairika, yakakonzerwa ne gin uye vermouth - Martini Dry. Yakava nezita rayo mukukudza mutumbi wayo - Martini de Togia. Izvi zvakaitika nguva refu zvisati zvaitika kuonekwa kwezita rekurumbira.

Munepakutanga, jira rakange rakaenzana nekuenzana kwakaenzana kwegin uye vermouth. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, yakauya kune iyo girasi inogona kungoshambidzwa nevermouth shomanana, isati yadira gin muiri. Zvinofadza kuti James Bond akakurumbira aiva chokwadi chekudya ichi, chete maari gin yakatsiviwa nevodka uye yakawedzera vermouth - white Martini.

Zvishoma nezvekutengesera martini

Mukuwedzera kune nhengo ye077 iyo yakasimudzira marimi munyika yose, yakashambadzira ichi chinwiwa chinodhaka uye heroine yezita rimwechete rainzi Kamenskaya. Elena Yakovleva, uyo akatamba chikamu chikuru, akataura kuti nekuda kweizvi vermouth, zvinoshamisa uye zvisingazivikanwi pfungwa dzinoberekwa mumusoro, maitiro epfungwa anowedzera. Nzira yekuziva, pamwe, pane chimwe chinhu mairi, hazvisi zvechimwe chinhu icho Hippocrates pachake akataura pamusoro pekuporesa zvinhu zvevermouth.

Chiziviso cheMartini hachidi kukoshesa kushambadzira, sezvo pasina iyo inofarira mukurumbira mukuru pakati pe nyeredzi dzebhizinesi rekuratidza. Yeuka kushambadzira umo Gwyneth Paltrow achiti: "Martini yangu, ndapota!". Zvishambadziro zvemuchina uyu zvose zviri nyore uye hazvingakanganwiki, nokuti kunwa kwekunakidza hakudi kutengeswa nguva dzose.

Kunyangwe kutaurwa kwechinhu ichi chinonwiwa kunokonzera manzwiro ekuyemura, kunakidzwa, kuporesa uye kutarisira kwemufaro usingapfuuri.