"Mberi 4": michina nokurondedzerwa. "Mberi 4" (igwa): kukura uye uremu

Motor chikepe "Progress 4" rakabudiswa kare pakati rokupedzisira remakore. Panguva ino akagadza pacharo senzira nokururama yakavimbika uye yakasimba. Izvi runoratidzwa nokurondedzerwa kwayo. "Mberi 4" rinoshandiswa yegungwa pamwe zvishoma chaizvo. Ichi chakanaka vashanyire chikepe kuti mhuri zororo. Varedzi vakanga achigonawo vabatsirwe "Advance 4", achireva nokurondedzerwa kwayo. Kuziva pavo, haugoni chete kushandisa igwa zvakanaka, asiwo yokugadziridza nayo kunodiwa. Zvadaro motokari iyi ichava kupfuura dzinokodzera muridzi.

zvoupenyu chikumbiro

Motor chikepe "Progress 4" akanga ava Kuma1960 panguva ndege fekitari pamusoro Kuibyshev. Technical Unhu kusiyanisa kubva yose akatevedzana. Uyu akabudirira chaizvo muenzaniso.

Zvinokuchengetedzai kubuda ari yegungwa enzizi uye makungwa chinhambwe 3 km, kunyange apo kwakakura mafungu 0.75 m. Zvinonzi zvikuru isu kuzobvumira nokurondedzerwa. "Progress 4" mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kuchaita kudzikisa nokukurumidza, nekuti mafungu achazunza pasi.

The chikepe ane mutoro-akatakura kugona zvakanaka uye kukura zvakakwana kuti zvinoita akakodzera refu musango nzendo kusvika 3 vanhu.

Nokuti mhuri pfupi anofamba rinogona kushandiswa nokuda chikwata anoumbwa vanhu 4-5. Travel nechikepe chero nguva yezuva.

Kuvapo vakawanda kufunga mashoko kuti hwomutambarakede chaienda muigwa "Progress 4". Technical Unhu kubvumira kuti kuva vakadzikama nokukurumidza.

General maonero

Housing chine injini "Progress 4" chakagadzirwa duralumin chiwanikwa, izvo zvinoita nokurondedzerwa zvakakodzera kuti mutoro akanaka. Riveted kuvaka uye ane hunoshamisa planing mitsetse.

ane mukwende mupanda aine tsotsonya nouta zapalublennogo nzvimbo. The aft Injini mupanda iri. Pane vaviri 20-fő mafuta mumota. Pano vanounganidza zvokushandisa uye kupembedza nhengo.

Technical zvechadenga transom "Advance 4" kubvumira mvura kubudisa kuburikidza vharuvhu ari kure.

Supply presupposes nyoro unorema nezvifukidzo pamusoro macheya asingapeteki akazotsiviwa nemapepa aipeteka tende, windshields, windshield wipers uye gozvo giya. Inogona ari kure ichitongwa nedzimwe enyika chikepe "Progress 4". Technical maitiro ayo pfungwa zviito zvakadaro kuti gasi, harungashandurwi outboard injini "Whirlwind", uyewo kumhanya mwenje.

parameters

Pakukora pasi cladding anenge 2 neMM, uye bead nechepamusoro rinosvika 1.5 mm. Kunonyanyisa kureba hazvisi 4,69 m, upamhi kusvika 1.72 m. Kureba kwembiru marozari "Progress 4" iri dzinoratidzwa kukura 0.69 m, zvinoiswa Slanov, gaff, nendiro, felted kudzima moto, uye zvichingodaro. D. At Magadzirirwo iyi kunoratidza mutoro 475 makirogiramu.

Deadrise angled of pasi ndiyo 7 inegumi. muviri kurema 180 makirogiramu "Progress 4" muenzaniso. Technical zvechadenga chikepe uremu anonzi makaremerwa nzira. The azere akagadzirwa michina ndiye anenge 283 makirogiramu. E. Mungarava, kuwedzera kune mukuru giya anobvumawo uremu 192 makirogiramu, izvo anoratidza nokurondedzerwa uye kukura "Progress 4".

Unsinkable zvinopa chisimbiso makamuri shure uta uye. Technical zvechadenga chikepe "Progress 4" kuti mudura injini transom, kana iye ari pamahombekombe.

Options

Kune mhando mbiri chikepe michina. 1u rinoratidza kuvapo zvinyoronyoro kanopi uye 2U - bvisika simbi achicheka wakagadzirwa mhando. Musiyano uyu chinobata dzinoverengeka parameters chine injini "Progress 4" nokurondedzerwa. Slaný, kukura zvakatemwa kubudikidza parameters ari pasi muchikepe vanobatanidzwa chero pasuru. miganhu dzavo: 2,56 M - kureba 1,44 mamita - upamhi, ukobvu plywood - 6 mm. Kana kutema nesimba, miganhu yacho kugara guru chikamu nzvimbo yemutekenyi.

Kukura zvikuru nokuveza urongwa ndiyo 1,8 X 1,3 m. Kurema arimo makirogiramu 30. Nokuti mutyairi, nehwangwadza inopiwa iri muvharo zvakasimba kabhini.

havukavu

Standard chikepe "Progress 4", hwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa uye kunogona kuwanikwa musi bhodhi kusvika 5 vanhu, akashongedzerwa vane injini "Whirlwind-M". Kana zvakazara akaremerwa zvinokwanisika kutanga kumhanya 22 km / h. The hwindimiri Injini ine mwero dhayamita pakati mm 240 (D), namo of mashizha - 300 mm (H).

Kana chikepe waburuswa "Vortex-M" kuchasvika vaifanira kumhanya 37 km / h.

Dzimwe nguva, vachida kuwedzera nokukurumidza, vanoshandisa kutsiva injini pamusoro "Vikhr-30". Panyaya iyi igwa nokukurumidza uchava kubvira 32 kusvika 40 km / h zvichienderana Kuwanikwa mukwende.

For rokutengesa zvakasiyana "Vortex-M" chine injini "Progress 4" nokurondedzerwa uye kukura sikuruwa anofanira kuva: D = 240 neMM, H = 240 neMM, ipapo nokukurumidza ndiyo 33-34 km / h.

Engine "Vortex-30" anofanira kunge Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri sikuruwa D = 240 neMM, H = 282 mm. Its kumhanya panguva zvizere mutoro ipapo chinowedzera 39,5 km / h.

Kana Motors vaviri 25 litres iri injini magwa. a. chinzvimbo, unogona kuwana nokumhanya 52 km / h.

Homemade nokuveza

Achitema chine injini anoita wokudzivirira uye aesthetic mabasa. It achabvumira kushandisa motokari panguva chando mwaka.

Nokuda kuti kupfuma kana chido kuita zvikuru yakakodzera design, vakawanda akarwawo pakuzvinyengera nokuveza urongwa, iro rine "Progress 4" chikepe. Magadzirirwo anoda kuti maatomu akafanana izvi hazvina rakawedzera windage uye uremu, regai pokugumira maonero aunoita gozvo, hapana zvainoita pakusimba. Achitema haafaniri kutapudza zvikuru nzvimbo yacho nzvimbo yemutekenyi. Zvinokoshawo kuti chinochechenya maatomu akafanana izvi hazvina dzakaderera aesthetic pakuonekwa chikepe.

Tatevedzera izvi zvinodiwa vanofanira kufungawo wandei audzwa. Urefu chinochechenya kabhini anofanira kuva shoma tsika, asi nditenderei kuti kufamba pasi kumusoro nhengo rakarira.

Chikepe "Progress 4", uyo nokurondedzerwa mudane pakuchengeta yakarurama pakati regiravhiti kunofanira kuva yakakwirira rokutema napo kubva mhino.

Unofanirawo kudzivisa kutwasuka masvingo akatsivama silhouettes. Achitema chinofanira kutora pasisina nzvimbo kupfuura nzvimbo yemutekenyi.

musasa

Kana uchifanira kutsiva musasa kuzviita pachako. Achazviita, zvichida kunyange kupfuura yakatengwa zvokusarudza. Kuti aite izvi, rinofanira kudzivirirwa kubva ekunze uye zuva rinopisa, zviri nyore kuti peta uye kutanga muchikepe, uyewo kuva akavimbika. Izvi zvinodiwa nokurondedzerwa. "Mberi 4" anofanira kunge tende, husingakwanisi weathering. Nokuti ichi chinofanira kuitwa chiine zvinhu uye ane yakasimba puranga.

Boat musasa haafaniri kupindira chikwata Kutama vakakomba uriri, uyewo nenzvimbo zvinhu. Maererano zvose zvayo nzvimbo kuwedzerwa uye mheto.

Kana mahwindo uye mativi zvinoitwa zvokufonongonwa nezvinhu, vanofanira inoshandisa dzidziso kuitira kuwedzera bhuku kuvakwa.

transom

Chimwe chinokosha gwenya chikepe chiri transom. Chinoitika, rinofanira kusimbiswa. Izvi zvichaita kuvandudza rakavimbika chine injini zvakagadzirwa "Progress 4". Magadzirirwo transom anorondedzerwa kwokutanga yokutevedzera somunhu panzvimbo wokusavimbika okunze. In akazotevera makopi chidimbu ichi akanga yanyatsosimba mumabhuraketi.

Unogona kusarudza kuti kusimbisa transom kukurova. Vari Volt vakapinda bulkhead ari nzvimbo yemutekenyi uye chimiso nzungu kubva kumativi ose. Havafaniri kuva ukama kana struts. Panhengo havafaniri kuvhiringidza kutenderera, kurereka injini.

Kana transom mune vakanaka akanaka ezvinhu, unogona kusimbiswa nokuita svinga kubva pasi, kana kuruboshwe kunze. Panyaya iyi, bhodhi anofanira itsva. Pakati bhodhi 28 mm gobvu chawo uye kuti ayo namatidza ukanyatsotarisisa kumativi ose.

hydrofoil

Underwater mapapiro kusimudza chikepe pamusoro mvura "Progress 4". Magadzirirwo unotipa kuzvishandisa kuwedzera kumhanya ari motokari.

chaikosha Izvi zvinogona zvachose kana yapera anyatsofukidzwa. It rinodzorwa ichibhabhamisa (angled kurwiswa). Zvinonzi kuonekwa chikepe igadzikane zvikuru pamwe kukwana kunyudza hydrofoils.

Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka nematambudziko kuti zvinofanira kufungwa kana uchishandisa maatomu akafanana izvi. Hydrofoil kuderedza kurwisa kwayo. Motor magwa "Progress 4" nokurondedzerwa kuti kufungawo kuvapo hydrofoils, vanofanira kupa zvakakodzera placement pakati penhumbi uye chikwata.

The outboard injini anofanira kuchengeterwa pamusoro muchichinjana kuwedzera pamwero kusapfuudza bvumidzwa nhamba pavo. Zvinodawo nechepazasi kumhara sikuruu.

maseiri

It akabvumira igwa nechikepe kururamisa. It achabvumira kufamba pasi nemhepo. Nokuti yayo firimu anoshandisa lightweight asi vafuke jira. Zviri nani kana zviri chakaita zvokugadzirwa.

Rod makona chisimbiso ndiro. Vakasonanidza chicherwa marin'i. To siya kunze komutemo kutenderera, kufamba ndakaisa simbi mumakumbo, uye machira vari akaberekwa nokuda mberi uye neshure pani yoga.

The kunonyanyisa nechikepe inofanira tenderera hapana zvinopfuura 35-40 madhigirii kurutivi rumwe norumwe.

The kanivhasi kunge yakasimba, isapinda, windproof uye nyore. Kurema wose mamiriro kuva kuwanda 5-15 makirogiramu. Chikepe Kazhinji haana vakapakata seiri. Kana zvichibvira kuita nechido chakasimba neImba.

Anogona zvakanaka kushandisa kuti chokufambisa nzira, tichifunga nokurondedzerwa kwayo kwose. "Mberi 4" ndiye muenzaniso wakanakisisa pakati zvakafanana zvigadzirwa mugadziri. Nokutevera yose kunenge zvichava nyore kuti kupedzisa magadzirirwo uye kushandisa igwa kunyange vasununguka uye hwakavimbika. Zivo parameters ayo kubvumira njodzi kufamba pamusoro kumbonyanya refu chero nguva zuva uye gore. Vanobatisisa operative zvinodiwa motokari, hapana mubvunzo kuti vaifamba nemhuri yako kana hove ichafadza uye akasiya chaizvo asingakanganwiki akanaka nefemero.