The achidzora chikepe inofanira kuva mumaoko simba

Kana chikepe yaisagona kudzorwa, ipapo hapana wekushandisa uye asingagoni kuva. Pasina yakavimbika uye simba zvaisaita Helm chikepe kuti kunyange kufungidzira refu Reisen, kutaura chinhu achifambisa muhondo. Asi vanhu vagara akarota pokufamba pamusoro jengachenga kure. The achidzora chikepe hachisi vhiri pamwe Pazvibato - nayo chinofananidzira yechiitiko rose wekushandisa. Akabatirira kwaari, vakashinga vatsvakurudzi kukunda kusingaperi gungwa uye gungwa nzvimbo, pavakandirambidza kushamwaridzana nerimwe zvikepe kunyika itsva USINGAZIKAMWI.
Pasina vhiri zvaizova zvisingaiti munhu ano chaienda, dzidzisa uye dzikamisa kuda kukunda. In makwikwi mhando ichi chaisanganisira murwi chaiye, vamwe havagoni kukunda simba tisawirirane nhangemutange chaiko. kuti vakashinga vezvikepe chete vari vashandi.

Nhasi, zvomumvura mudhiraivho rave kushandiswa kwete chete kuva vakasunungura, uyewo richienda chizenga, ivo munoshongedza masvingo edzimba, cabins uye dzimba. Iye chiratidzo ushingi pamberi zvomumvura maatomu akafanana.

Chii achidzora chikepe?

Shoko "vhiri" - Dutch: stuur - vhiri, wiel - vhiri. On ngarava hombe, "vhiri" nguva dzose munguva pilothouse, uye kutarisirwa nyore nemhaka chinokosha gudzazwi. On midziyo duku achidzora chikepe riri nechepamusoro uye zvayaitenderera paguyo chete nesimba namaoko yakaputeni.
Nhoroondo inoratidza wokutanga mudhiraivho akazviratidza 1595 muNetherlands, mutaundi Hoorn. Zvadaro, mumatanda vakaenda yakakwirira chaizvo zvinodiwa zvikepe avo. Uye kutarisira kwakadaro whopper zvakanga zvakaoma kushandisa kwakajairika murimi. Naizvozvo, Vavaki vengarava kuumba munhu mashandiro itsva tama simba: tichibatsirwa zvinogumbura uye tambo. First achidzora chikepe kwakanga hombe, sezvo izvi akwanise zvikuru vakasunungura. On ngarava huru kwazvo, nezuva iroro akabatana dzichengeterwe vaviri gozvo mavhiri, kune basa kuti chinokwezva vengarava vakawanda. To zano yakadaro aigona kukurira mutoro, izvozvo circumferentially zvakasimbisa zvindori zvesimbi.

Nokufamba kwenguva, zvinogumbura uye netambo dziri kubva musi, pakanga hydraulic amplifiers uye reducers, uye "gozvo" chikepe chava diki uye yakakodzera. Asi chaiyo zvomumvura mudhiraivho kwagara (mu zvahwaiita mugungwa munhoroondo) chiratidzo yaitonga guru matongo uye Pirate vachirwisa.
Tose - navakuru

Mumwe ane chete kusunungura vhiri pamaoko - yenyu frigate pangozi kuti kumhanya kupinda kumboongororwa, achimhanya kukandirwa kana kwokuputsika pamahombekombe pamatombo .... Mumwe nemumwe wedu mukuru, izvo Rinotarisira chikepe, "Life." Chero mumwe wedu aigona akunde nyanza nemakungwa, ainyatsoshandisa famba achishandisa dutu, mupote matombo uye kumboongororwa, kunakidzwa wakawanda pfapfaidzo penyanza nemafungu uye mhepo vakasununguka. Pictorial mufananidzo zvaunoswedera zvatingafungidzira, handizvo here?

The achidzora muchikepe, pavanoteka frigate chaienda kana kutora nzvimbo yakakodzera kugeza kwako kana sauna. Nemasango chitarisiko achidzora achava kukwezvana upi nyika imba, koteji kana tichasimbiswawo kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro pakati nemizariro, café kana resitorendi. Izvi chizenga anogona kunonyatsopupurira kutaura pamusoro tenzi wake uye mavambo nguva dzose kuti kuyemura zvakataurwa nevamwe, shamwari uye mhuri. Fungidzira achidzora chikepe semukomana uye munoshongedza kuvatarisira.