Meaning of algae zvakasikwa. Zvinorevei zvakasikwa zviri mashava, girini uye tsvuku algae

Algae imi munoremekedza chaizvo uye siyana boka ezasi zvinomera. Mukuwedzera, ndivo kupfuura vazhinji panyika photosynthetic Utachiona, izvo zvinokosha chaizvo kuti hunhu hwedu. Algae anogona kuwanikwa pose pose. Utachiona uhwu vanogara munyanza, matsva mvura uye mumakungwa, uyewo nemakwati uye ivhu nyoro.

kupatsanura

To musi, sayenzi waitaura zvaifanira kuitwa pamusoro zana chiuru marudzi akasiyana-siyana algae. Ivowo, vanokamurwa muzvikwata gumi, zvichienderana noruvara chimiro:

- mutema-rwegirini;

- goridhe;

- pirofitovye;

- yero-rwegirini;

- diatoms;

- brown;

- red;

- green;

- euglenophytes;

- Stoneworts.

The kukosha Biogeocenoses

Algae munzvimbo aqueous svikiro ndivo vaburitsi chikuru Organic zvinhu. Havana chete zvakananga, asi isina, muri kwainyanya muviri vose mhuka reservoirs. Zvaizivikanwa matombo (shale, diatomite uye reraimu), yakabuda kare Geological zvokukura somugumisiro upenyu kutenderera photosynthetic zvipenyu izvi.

Basa zvakasikwa

Nokuti upenyu pasi redu, zvomumvura zvirimwa inongova zvakakodzera. Chokutanga, kukosha algae zvakasikwa nokuti kuti ivo zvokudya zvinenge zvakawanda. Zvirimwa izvi zvokudya crustaceans uye molluscs, gungwa urchins, hove, etc.

Great ukoshi matope zvakasikwa uye seinokonzera okisijeni inotungamirwa. Ivo pamusana pakati matatu namakumi mashanu muzana fuma iyi inokosha kuti anosunungurwa Fauna of redu.

Algae, uyewo pano kasvisto, batsirai mhepo kubva dambudziko wokunzwa uwandu carbon dioxide. Dzimwe nguva vanova hwakawanda kuti mvura anotanga akasiyana-siyana.

Algae zvakakwana dzakashandisa zvikuru akasiyana-siyana ezvinhu. Zvirimwa izvi anogona kurarama mvura mvura, sezvamakaropafadzwa uwandu munyu iri shoma. nzvimbo yavo matombo uye inopisa hukawanika, uye mvura YOMUMAKOMO mazitombo echando. Algae anogona kuonekwa chokumusoro ivhu akaturikidzana, izvo nyore zvinopfuura chiedza chezuva. zvirimwa izvi vanokwanisa nyuchi matombo uye upenyu ivhu substrates. Meaning of algae mune hunhu zvisungo zvakadaro zvikuru guru. yakasiyana izvi zvirimwa pave zvinhu kuitira kuti ivhu rakanga yakaorera.

Zvichireva matope zvakasikwa uye kuti hombe vachishandisa kutenderera zvinhu. Zvikurukuru Vakaguta crustaceans, ayo kwapera kudyiwa ne hove.

dzvuku algae

Zvinenge zvose vamiririri zvirimwa izvi anowanikwa mumakungwa. Red algae kuchikosha kureba, izvo zvinogona kusvika mamita maviri. Kuwedzera chlorophyll ari vamiririri kwemarudzi aya zvomumvura nezvinomera masero ane zvakasiyana-siyana pigments. ruvara vavo kunokanganisa Ruvara algae pachavo. Kazhinji, pigments kwakadaro tsvuku algae. Zvisinei, pangava Pink, rinokwanisa kucheneruka, uye mamwe mavara.

Red algae, rinonziwo riri whelk vane vatete uye kusimba muviri. Bemhapemha zvinomera izvi, kubva piriviri kusvika dema, anopa pemvura hwaJehoshafati isingaenzaniswi runako.

kushanda

Kukosha tsvuku algae riri guru kwazvo munhu. Mumwe ava yemiti - chondrus, izvo anogara Gungwa North, - rinoshandiswa senzira mushonga kuti mishonga zvirwere zvokufema. It abudisa kubva tsvuku algae Hagari, kushandiswa confectionery mubhizimisi. Whelk zvakakodzera uye microbiologists. Murabhoritari, vari kushandiswa kuitira kuti vawane tsika mabhakitiriya wakachena.

wrack w

Izvi kwakadai hwemvura zvirimwa kumahombekombe nzvimbo mumwe vanonyanya kupa makemikari nyaya. Izvi zvinonyanya maitiro nokuda polar mumakungwa uye vakadzikama zvikamu. Muzvinhu izvi algae biomass pa mativi mita anogona kusvika makumi zvakawanda makirogiramu.

mumakwenzi izvi kuumba kelp. Zvinorehwa izvi "dondo gungwa" riri guru kwazvo. Havasi chete pokugara, asi nzvimbo simba, uyewo zhinji mhuka pedyo nemhenderekedzo maberekero. Uyezve, shava algae asike zvanaka kuti kupararira avo maberekero munzvimbo dzimwe micro- uye macroscopic algae.

Amazing zvirimwa vari munyika chete tsime kugadzirwa munyu pamusoro alginic asidhi - alginates. fuma iyi anokwanisa kupinza mazana matatu uremu zviumbu emura, zvichiguma viscous inotoda yapihwa. Mano Izvi zvinoita kushandiswa mashava algae yaigadzira zvokudya. Alginates zvinobviswa kwavari, akawedzera aizikirimu, zvinochengetedza uye muchero facial. Uyezve, nefuma runogonesa unhu iri kudhinda mabhuku uye zvinobatsirawo kupa ruvara kuti machira chitsvuku nemishonga.

Alginates anogadzirwa kubva Brown algae, chinoda kugadzirwa chakaita zvokugadzirwa fibers uye mapurasitiki. Vopa zvokuvakisa uye pendi weatherproof. Uye alginates anoshandiswa sezvo mbishi zvinhu zviri kugadzirwa yepamusoro lubricants kuti michina, soluble zvomusejari sutures, pastes nezvizoro zviri perfumery uye mishonga Mazinga. Has refu shava algae zviri kudyiwa. Vari kunyanya airemekedzwa uchibika vanhu munyika Asian.

girini algae

Izvi mhando mvura chirimwa iri rinoparadzirwa mhiri redu. Most munyoro algae inowanikwa mumvura yakachena, asi panewo yakawanda yavo zvomumvura siyana. Kune mamwe marudzi miti kuti dzakashandisa munhu pano dzinogarisana uye kuti upenyu mune ivhu akaturikidzana. Green algae anogona kuwanika pamusoro pamatombo uye pamusoro nemakwati miti, uye zvivako siyana. Yakakura nzvimbo miti izvi zvinobatsira kuti "maruva" mvura, chando, ivhu uye kuhukura.

ukoshi Large ouswa algae zvakasikwa. Kutanga, zviri tsime okisijeni. The rinokosha zvinomera aya madziva kurapwa. Kukosha zvakasvibirira algae rakaoma kuona. Ivo bikurudza kabhoni yakasviba uye zvokudya, izvo zvazvichanyungudutswa mvura, uye dzinoitawo mune kwetunhu Organic zvinhu.

Pari, vamiririri hwemvura kasvisto vari siyana muviri zvigadzirwa. Uye kuzvishandisa kwezvokurapa zvinangwa. Zvikuru zvakasvibirira algae dzoga zvinhu - hlorellin iyo anovanza kupararira mumuviri wandei pathogenic mabhakitiriya. Handina kuteerera miti iyi uye mishonga yechivanhu. Green algae filamentous mhando inoshandiswa marwadzo anorumanya.