Mhando mafaira: zvinhu, uchishandisa pfungwa, kushandiswa

Vachikuya simbi zvigadzirwa haasi nguva dzose kuitwa nokubatsira dzemagetsi zvishandiso. Kazhinji nokuti vakadaro basa vemifananidzo vaishandisa mhando akasiyana mafaira. Ndivo, tichienzanisa magetsi, zvikuru kwaaiva akachengeteka. Mushandi zvasara hombe zvakasiyana-siyana kuti kusarudza zvakakodzera zvinhu kuti machine psac. With ichi zviri nyore kubata, kana uchiziva subtleties basa, zvose zvamarudzi mafaira vavo chinangwa.

Chii chinonzi faira?

chokushandisa uyu chigadzirwa rine zvikamu zviviri:

1. Steel bhaa. Pamusoro pemvura rinokosha rakanyorwa mabhii rinowanzodhinda mapepa notches. Vanogona kuva mikana mishoma. The emhando dzakawanda zvinowanzovapo cheka kuti mafaira - rectangular, mativi uye kumativi.
2. Wooden kana epurasitiki mubato. Tiine clamping mhete, zvomutadzisa kubva cracking walnut, zviri akatasva ari tapered shank. Rakagadzirirwa nyore kushandisa faira. Kana iwe kuputsa pamupinyi zviri nyore kuti kutsiva. Nokuti Kugadzirwa zvikamu vaishandisa Beech, Birch uye rikazvisundira mapepa. Kureba anofanira hazvo kuva mumwe nehafu nguva kupfuura muswe ane faira.

The turusi dzinogona inosiyana. Mureza kureba 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 uye 14 masendimita dhayamita. 12, 16, 20, 23, 25 uye 28 mm.

musimboti oparesheni

zvose mhando mafaira kuva nokuveza mudziyo. Vari akashandisa kusika unodikanwa hukuru uye Zvekare zvimiro zvemhashu zvakaita workpieces. Files vari stratified ne kukuya hukawanika.

zvinhu

Nokuti gadzira of chiridzwa kushandiswa kwazvo yakasimba, yepamusoro chokushandisa simbi:

• Stamps ShKh15 kana 13X. Izvi chiwanikwa Chrome simbi.
• U10A uye U13A. mavanga aya nani undoped.

Files vari kupatsanurwa ne kuomesa, mauri kwekuoma 54-58 HRC. mavanga aya anoshandiswa pagadzirwe mafaira vaida kushandisa pamwe simbi nemidziyo. Huni nezvimwe zvinobva maturusi simbi iri manyoro.

Danho rimwe chete notch

notch ichi (ainziwo nyore) rinoungana chaiyo faira. Chinangwa sando zvakadaro kubviswa panguva pakunamata kuduku simbi rukoko. Special Files akashandiswa kurapwa ezvitanda hukawanika. Ndivo yakakodzera kurodzana saha huni. zvigadzirwa aya chinangwa kushandiswa munyoro simbi, matanda uye epurasitiki.

Products aine muchinjikwa-chikamu

Files pamwe kaviri notch, muri mukuru-chinangwa Ezvemutauro. Pamusoro pemvura zvigadzirwa izvi, zvimwe pane huru chikamu, pane mamwe. Huru chikamu akagadzirirwa kubvisa nezvimedu kubva workpiece uye rutsigiro - kuti muchikuya vave machipisi. Files miviri (webetsero) incision rinoshandiswa kana kushanda nesimbi yakasimba uye simbi alloys.

Mafaira pamusoro simbi. mhando

GOST 1465-59 - Ndivo zvinodiwa dzinotsigirwa kugadzirwa kugogodza file. Zvichienderana kukura uye uwandu cheka pamusoro pemvura 10 mm akasiyana anotevera maturusi:

1. Woupombwe. Tools huru incision. 10 mm pakati pemvura faira anofanira 5-12 zvidimbu. The duku nhamba notches, mazino makuru. Naizvozvo, kubereka zvakawanda particulate kubviswa kana pakunamata zvigadzirwa.
2. Personal. Ko zvinhu neavhareji serration. Number mazino kusvikira zvidimbu 25.
3. Vherevheti. Ndivo zvokushandisa pamwe zviduku incision. Pamusoro pemvura 10 mm kuti mazino 80.

Nokuti zvivanakire kusarudza mumwe mudziyo mhando mafaira vane nzvimbo yavo: woupombwe - №1, pachake - №2, vherevheti - №№3-6.

Kupatsanura Ezvemutauro mu chimiro

Workpieces vane zvitarisiko zvakasiyana. For vakarongeka kushanda zvigadzirwa zvakadaro anopiwa zvakafanana marudzi mafaira. Vakasiyana mumwe nomumwe Maumbirwe Profile (muchinjikwa-chikamu). Kusiyanisa zvinotevera akasiyana mafaira:

• pamhama;
• pachivara;
• mativi;
• kumativi;
• Semi-tenderera;
• anokosha;
• banga-akafanana kana hacksaw;
• nedhaimani
• denderedzwa faira.

chii mhando zvokushandisa zviri muchidimbu anotsanangurwa pamusoro. Zvavari nokuti?

sarudzo

Flat mafaira inoshandiswa kushanda pamwe convex uye sandara wokunze kana yomukati hukawanika. The sikweya akashandisa kushanda mativi uye rectangular makomba uye cheap car insurance. chishandiso akadaro anonzi squaring. Its kureba 35-50 cm. Hazvina inobudirira muzviitiko kana zvakakodzera kubvisa simbi rukoko mukuru 1 mm. Trihedral mafaira vaishandisa kana kushanda munyika pamakona, grooves, makomba uye grooves. Round inodiwa pakunamata ari concave hukawanika. Unoshandiswa kushanda pamwe kumativi uye denderedzwa maburi.

Files inoshandiswa chaiwo kubudiswa pamakona kurerekera uye serrated hukawanika. mhando iyi zvekushandisa zviri vakatora yakamanikana cheap car insurance uye grooves. DRACHEVO Ezvemutauro takashongedzerwa pamwe guru mazino uye aiendeswa kwokutanga pamusoro kurapwa, sezvo anobvumira kuti nokukurumidza kubvisa hombe rukoko nayo (0.05-0.1 mm). Panguva iyoyowo, izvi ezvipikiri mafaira vane yakaderera rwakatwasuka. Somugumisiro, basa pamusoro zvikabatwa nehasha. Personal Files inoshandiswa apedza pakunamata. Saka pane kubviswa zvakaturikidzaniswa Ukobvu 0.02-0.06 mm. Vherevheti anoshandiswa rokupedzisira makorari danho. On pemvura chigadzirwa yabviswa opilivaem thinnest rukoko (0.01-0.03 mm). Files izvi yakakwirira rakarurama kubudiswa kuti 0.01-0.005 mm.

rasp

Kunze kugogodza faira kuti kubudiswa simbi uye dzimwe hukawanika vaishandisa rasps, izvo zvisingapindirani notches dzavo. mazino avo vane guru pakukura vane chimiro mapiramidhi, izvo riri shure chaiwo grooves. chikamu The pamuchinjikwa chiridzwa ichi wakaiswa mumisara perpendicular kuti akabatana. Rasps wakashandiswa kubudiswa akapfava zvinhu: aruminiyamu uye duralumin. Made hwendarira mamakisi U7A, U10A. Kwavo neukukutu 35-40 HRC. Standard zvishandiso Length:. 25 kusvika 35 masendimita Rasps muri mhando ina: sandara kungopotsera, yakapinza-vampire.face sandara, rwakapoteredza, Semi-tenderera. Yezvinoreva chiridzwa - mushonga uye kugadzirwa gaba zvigadzirwa.

tsono

Tsono zviduku faira. Aida kuita chaiwo chaizvo basa. Nokuti kugadzirwa zvekushandisa izvi vakashandisa simbi mamakisi U12 uye U12A ane neukukutu 54-60 HRC. Zvichienderana pamuchinjikwa-sectional chimiro tsono vari:

• sandara (kungopotsera unopinza-vampire.face);
• pachivara;
• mativi;
• tenderera uye Semi-tenderera;
• denderedzwa;
• nedhaimani zvakaumbwa;
• grooving uye hacksaw mashizha.

Handyman havo zvose mhando kuti mafaira. Zvaringana kuva nhatu huru - a sandara, mativi uye kumativi. Chinhu chinodiwa kuva akagadzirwa tsono mafaira uye rasps shoma. Namaturusi izvi, unogona kukunda nyore chero basa chokuita simbi nokugeda.