Mhuka dzakawanda sei Mosesi akatora paareka? Chokwadi uye ingano

Erudite muverengi zvichaita mupfungwa vachiti, "Areka yakanga Mozisi haana kuvakwa, uye Noa," uye ndichazvirumbidza Chokwadi, zvakanaka. vatambi vaviri ava zvebhaibheri dzinowanzopiwa kuvhiringidzwa. Saka, kutanga unofanira kunzwisisa ndiani uyo. Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

Zvikonzero nenyonganyonga

Chokutanga, zviri kusvetuka kuti kunoitika nokuda kwokushayiwa kujairirana Bhaibheri, chokwadi, bhuku iri rine mashoko akavimbika pamusoro vanhu ava. Asi vanhu vakawanda vanosarudza kuverenga maonero dzezviratidzo mafirimu pamusoro mubhaibheri misoro, asi vanowanzoororwa dzinoratidzwa mashoko okuti zhinji kana yokunyepera. vaburitsi zhinji kukanganisa kare, nokusika mifananidzo umo vatambi vakabatana nevaya vane upenyu makwara haana vayambuka panguva. Somuenzaniso, mune mumwe wavo, Noah, akayangarara pamusoro peareka, akasangana zvizhinji (akararama munenge makore 500 shure kwemafashame), iro Uchibviswa kuburikidza mvura and catamaran! Hazvishamisi kuti pane mibvunzo yakadai se "vangani mhuka Mozisi akatora pamusoro areka yake?" uye zvakafanana.

Sezvingatarisirwa, pane Vatsoropodzi vakawanda akakanda mubvunzo pamusoro chokwadi pamusoro Mafashamo, uye zvinoshamisa panguva yaMosesi Somuenzaniso, kuti mvura yeGungwa Dzvuku akapatsanura uye kubvumirwa kupfuura pasi pakaoma kuti rudzi rwose. Ndiwo maonero avo, izvo zvavari kodzero. Chokwadi, pane zvakawanda nharo uye mashoko kuratidza zvikasadaro, asi zvino hazvisi. Chinangwa ino - kuti muchidimbu mashoko riri anyatsoona, uye kodzero kutenda kana kwete kusiya kuti muverengi.

Chii chinozivikanwa pamusoro Mosesi?

Kutaurwa nezvazvo rokutanga mubhuku raEksodho, iyo inotaura pamusoro pakuzvarwa uye upenyu hwake kusvika makore 80. baba vake aiva amai Amurami uye waIkabhodhi, vose vaiva zvizvarwa zvaRevhi, mukuru-muzukuru waAbrahamu. Maererano nokuverenga nguva kweBhaibheri, Mozisi akaberekwa 1593 BC muIjipiti panguva apo vanhu vake - vaJudha - vaiva varanda. Uyezve, pamusoro upenyu achangoberekwa Mosesi pakarepo pangozi: nguva pfupi asati aberekwa akanga arayira kuuraya zvose varume vana. Asi mai vake akamuisa tswanda yenhokwe uye akariisa pamahombekombe aNairi, apo mwanasikana waFarao akawana mwana, kushandisa mukomana. Naizvozvo akapa Mosesi zita rinoreva "wakatorwa mumvura."

Akarerwa mumuzinda waFarao, akasimuka matunhu dzidzo, uye pamberi pake akazarura basa anoshamisa, asi aiziva mamiriro ake ezvinhu uye akava chaizvo chaizvo kubatsira vanhu vake varanda. Paaiva nemakore 40, akabva muIjipiti uye akaenda kundogara kumaruwa Madi. Pashure mumwe makore 40, akanga adzidziswa naMwari kudzokera kuIjipiti uye utungamirire vanhu vechiJudha pakutapwa ndivaise kunyika raigara madzibaba avo vasati. Izvi kunotanga nematambudziko 10 pamusoro pavaEgipita, uye mugumo waiva kuyambuka Gungwa Dzvuku, iro rakava guva nokuda Farao nehondo yake.

Akatevera nezvakawanda 40 makore vachifamba murenje reSinai. Asi chikumbaridzo Yakapikirwa Mosesi vasingagoni kuyambuka, akafa pazera remakore makore 120. Kana muchidimbu kupindura mubvunzo izvo Mozisi akaita, ndiani uyu uye chii basa raakaita muna munhoroondo vanhu vechiJudha, zvakakodzera kutaura kuti aiva muenzaniso mutungamiri, uto mutungamiri, mutongi, muporofita uye munyori wemabhuku eBhaibheri matanhatu. Asi akanga asina zvakananga chokuita mafashamo, saka mubvunzo sei mhuka dzakawanda Mozisi akatora pamusoro areka yake, hazvina musoro.

Short aNoa

Akaberekwa makore 1000 asati Moses. baba vake aiva akararama Adhamu, munhu wokutanga. Nokuda simba tsika kuchembera, Mwari akasarudza kuparadza vanhu vakaipa nemvura uye akarayira muranda wake akatendeka Noa nemhuri yake kuti kuvaka chikepe, akazozivikanwa Areka yaNoa. Animals uyewo vanhu vaigona makaponeswa kana vakatsaukirako. Asi zvinosuwisa, ichi ndicho chete mhuri yaNoa.

"Chisikwa dzose vaviri"

Avo vanokumbira sei mhuka dzakawanda Mozisi akatora pamusoro areka yake, vanofarira sei vakawanda anogona kuisa vaya chete chikepe. Maererano zvinyorwa Genesis (Chapter 7), zvakanga zvakakodzera kutora nomwe neimwe mhando (zvino zoologists kuvadaidza marudzi) mhuka inonzi yakachena uye vaviri kuchena (saka okuti "peya chisikwa ose").

Chii kuita nhamba?

Izvi zvinoreva here kuti areka anofanira kunge achikodzera zvose zviripo? Zvinoita vanomirira. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mazana ezviuru mhando dzemhuka ano anogona kuderedzwa kuti vashomanana "kuberekwa," akadai "mhando" makwai kana "mhando" imbwa. Saka, mamwe masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti kana muareka vaiva chete 10 "hurukuro" nezvinokambaira, 43 "marudzi" ose mhuka uye 74 "mhando" shiri, vaizokwanisa kubereka rose Vagari venyika kurarama aripo nhasi. Vagari mumakungwa uye nyanza, pakanga pasina chikonzero kuponesa mvura.

Zvino pasingaverengwi 10 + 43 + 74 = 127 mhando dzemhuka kunhivi kuti kuwana paareka. Animals vose kuchena, asi zviri haizivikanwi vangani avo, uyewo vamwe. Naizvozvo, nhamba yevanhu vaigona siyana 254 (127 * 2) kuti 889 (127 * 7). Kunyange kana zvirokwazvo nhamba yavo yakanga mukati mazana mapfumbamwe, vangadai kukodzera tsime mudziyo, wakareba raiva 133 m, makubhiti 22 metres uye kukwirira 13 mamita.

Nokuti izvi zvikonzero zvose, kana mhinduro yomubvunzo, sei mhuka dzakawanda Mozisi akatora pamusoro areka yake, mhinduro ndeyokuti: kwete zvachose, nokuti akanga avimbiswa Noah, kuti aifanira kuisa anoverengeka zana vanhu mundege wayo.

For vasina chokwadi, vose pamusoro unorira rungano. Zvisinei, kunyange vanoremekedzwa matongo uye vanyori venhau vanobvuma kuti pane imwe nguva pakarepo yose akazadza nyika mvura, uye musi Mount Ararat Havamboregi kutsvaka areka.