Mibayiro - nzira kuvandudza mamiriro avo emari

financier ose anoziva zvakawanda mibayiro, asi vaya vane basa haina chokuita dzezvoupfumi uye mari, ichi pfungwa - kutadza kunzwisisa. Hazvina okushamisira kurinzwisisa, sezvo mibayiro - zvisinei wokuwedzera tsime mari, pamwe nevamwe nuances. Ngatitii une akabudirira kambani. Chikamu mubereko yakawanikwa mugore ano, zvinoita anokanda panguva kukura boka, chasara (dividend) anopa kune avo vari kuwana nayo - yokuisira of mugove. Kwakakura mari iyi zvinoenderana nezvisarudzo akatorwa kumisangano shareholders. MuRussia, makambani akawanda kubhadhara zvishoma mibayiro. Zvisinei, masangano makuru zvinoodza avaite, zvavakapinza kunyange kutsigira vehurumende.

Western ruzivo

Rich ruzivo mumunda ichi vari dzimwe nyika. Kokutanga indices zvemari akatanga kuverenga muna 90-ies zviri XIX remakore. All Western AB rakakamurwa mapoka makuru maviri:

1. Masangano ne "kukura mumatanda." Unorema Purofiti vakatumira kutanga bhizimisi, uye hapana mibayiro vakabhadharwa. Kukosha migove vanogona kukwira kumusoro chaizvo.
2. The mhando emakambani wechipiri, mubereko iyo yakawandisa mibayiro - "mari mombe". Kukosha migove havana kushanda asingadi kukura.

Mibayiro - ndiwo mugove Purofiti kuti kambani inobhadhara kuna shareholders ayo pashure achaita mari zvose. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kutambira mari iri kazhinji kwete chinangwa chikuru chekuunganidza mugove. Chikuru chinhu pano - kukwanisa kuona kwavo kukura nekugona.

How kunotora dividend?

Kuti vave vachiita kuti dzibate anogoverana kwegore muridzi zvakakodzera mari, unogona kutenga navo panguva apo zvichazivikanwa kuvharwa mazita. Musi uyu kunotenderwa Board Directors musangano. Kazhinji weveta uye chirimo vari musangano shareholders '. Pane nzira dzakasiyana idzo vanogona kubhadhara mibayiro. Ivo:

- kuripwa rinokosha brokerage nhoroondo ;

- anotamisa kune mamiriro nhoroondo dziri nemabhangi;

- mari kubhadhara;

- remittances.

Musafunga kuti vatenge migove pazuva pamberi yokupedzisira musi mazita, uye ipapo kuvatengesera kamwe, unogona kuwana mibayiro yakakura. Izvi hazvisi izvo. Chokwadi ndechokuti panguva iyi mumusika kukosha migove ipfupi nezvakaitika mari iri Proportional kuti shoma akamaripira.

kakawanda vachibhadhara

Kukura uye sezvakarayirwa kubhadhara mibayiro vari wakasiyiwa Shareholders Musangano. Izvi zvinogona kuitika Quarterly, ose 6 kana 12 months. Somuenzaniso, izvi zhizha, masangano makuru vakawanda vakaparadzira mari kubva chikamu mari chichiwanikwa kare, muna 2012. Nokudaro, kuripwa mibayiro muna 2013 vachaitwa kwegore.

mitemo mitsva

Muna 2014, pachava kuchinja. Heano mamwe acho:

1. Mari migove achaiswa kuparadzirwa nemitemo itsva. Mibayiro vachapiwa kubhadharwa kunyange vanofanira, apo boka kunoderedza rayo mugove guru.
2. Kare, murayiro mari yacho Company raratidza yayo, zvino vachabvumirwa chete kana asiri mari kubhadhara. Mibayiro zvinoda pasi yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita itsva kushandura neposvo kana kuchinjirwa kune rokubhengi.

Pane dzimwe kuchinja vane chinangwa - kuvandudza ukama pakati makambani uye shareholders.

Saka, zvino munoziva kuti chitsama dividend anoenderana mubereko chichiwanikwa nesangano. Kana uine chido kutenga migove chero boka kuwana mari zvakanaka, kutanga ukanyatsoongorora zvinhu zvose zvine chokuita mabasa ayo. Nyatsoteerera tarisiro kukura kwayo, kutsiga kumusika.