Monino miziyamu. Central Air Force Museum

Near Moscow ari miziyamu kuratidzwa, apo unogona kuwana mienzaniso chaiyo Air Force michina. Museum iri Monino - rimwe zvinofadza zvikuru Zvivako mudzimba avhiyesheni nayo unogona chamber nhoroondo yaro kukura, kubva 1909 kusvika nhasi.

Museum - History Explorer

40 km west guru ndiro guta Monino, kuti miziyamu haasisina haunted vose vanoda avhiyesheni. Izvi ndipo vanogona kuzivana siyana ndege, helicopters, mhando zvombo, imwe nzira kana imwe vaiita nevarwi Air Force. In zvachose kuti miziyamu ane vanopfuura zviuru 35 Exhibits.

Rakanga akasikwa 1958 pahwaro iri emauto akadzingwa mabasa Air Division, iyo yakavakirwa panzvimbo, munyika Monino. Makore rimwe nehafu, musangano aigadzirira hwomukova pashoo, uye February 23, 1960 zvakaitika, kuunganidza vazhinji vaoni uye muchiuto. At Panovhurwa miziyamu anogona kuwanikwa uye vakatoita experimental ndege uye helicopters kunyanya vehurumende mhando.

Ose Exhibits dziri muna hangars, makamuri uye kunyange panze. The pashoo anogona kuwanikwa wezvokutengeserana uye uto ndege, yokutevedzera zvombo, maturusi uye yunifomu. Munhu wose ari kushanya mhiri kwemakungwa kuratidzwa, apo unogona kuyeva ndege, yaishandiswa panguva Second World War.

Exposition uye History Museum (1958-1972)

Central Air Force Museum iri mukati musha. Huru miziyamu chivako yakavakwa muna 1932-1934 gg. uye akaita kuti matanda. In ramangwana zvinonzi aronga vakiridza ari kwakavakirwa, asi chaiyo haisati kuzivikanwa. The zvachose nharaunda yose akanyudzwa dzezvimwe ose 5500 mativi metres, zvachose nzvimbo noruvazhe, iro anewo Exhibits, ndiyo 20 hectares.

Panguva yokutanga miziyamu yaiva zvidimbu 586 chete, nokuti zvose nguva ivepo, nhamba yavo yakawedzera wandei dhazeni nguva. Kwemakore gumi, kuti Air Force Museum iri Monino yakawedzera ayo mukurumbira akakura, zvakakwanisika nokuda vanoshingaira kusimudzira murayiro pamusoro Air Force of Russian Federation.

History Museum (1972-1991)

Muna 1972, musoro miziyamu akava refutenendi General SJ Fedorov, zvakanga ipapo pokugadzwa kwave kuchiita nhamba kuchinja. Museum of Air Force muna Monino panguva haana kuva muunganidzwa yangu murwi chete kuti akasikwa Office AS Yakovlev, haana nedzimwe michini, iyo vakaita hombe basa muHondo Yenyika II ikoko.

Fedorov, akaunganidza mapoka dzinoverengeka iyi vakatanga kutsvaka chisipo ndege. Vakanga vaita nhevedzano mepu kuti dzave akacherekedza wawanikwa michina zvinogarawo ndege yokunyoresa rakaumbwa, izvo zvinogona akatozotamiswa kuti miziyamu, uye ipapo vanopedza overhaul dzavo uye mhararano inonzi. A basa zvakaoma kwakaita nemigumisiro zvikuru.

Monino miziyamu rakanga yakakurumbira zvakadaro, anenge vhiki kukasawedzerwa pamwe Exhibits itsva. By yakadaro vachiedza kuwana ari kuunganidzwa kurutivi IL-2, Yak-9, Security Council nevamwe ndege. Vamwe ndege kutama haana pakarepo pachena, muitiro akatambanudza pamusoro akawanda. Michina avo kuti inogona akapora, vaiva pakati Exhibits.

History Museum (1991-nhasi)

Mukutanga kuma1990, kuti miziyamu tsvimbo akaita basa guru akaronga Exhibits pakachena mhepo uye hangars. The pashoo yakavakwa kurongwa, izvo zvakaita kuti zvibvire kushandura zvinonyatsorehwa Kutarira yacho miziyamu. Museum vashanyi yava nyore kufunga kunharaunda yayo.

Air Force Museum iri Monino nepakati kuma1990, kazhinji kuchinja mirayiridzo, uyezve, yevagari nzvimbo musoro chabviswa, mauto akaiswa panzvimbo yayo. The miziyamu kuramba kuvandudza nechivako yayo hwesangano, vachimuenzanisa 2015 pane ina mamwe madhipatimendi: kusimudzirwa, kudzoreredzwa, kuunganidza uye kuratidza.

Vashanyi kuti miziyamu zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera, pakati pavo muchiuto, vadzidzi, vashandi, vadzidzi uye zvichingodaro. D. wose zuva pane vanotungamirirwa Tours vose, ndivo chikamu vatori vechikamu vashanyi vatorwa mune miziyamu. The miziyamu yave ashanyirwa vakatama vachibva kunyika dzinopfuura 80 pasi pose, vakafara pamwe zvikuru nemamiriro akaita Exhibits. Maererano poutungamiriri miziyamu, yakashanyira vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni matatu pedyo pakuvhurwa pashoo muna Monino, uye nhamba iyi kukura zvishoma nezvishoma.

Sei mune Monino?

Russian Air Force Central Museum kwete akazviratidza mumusha Monino. Zvaiva imomo kuti chaimbova Air Force Academy muna 1940, izvo zvinogona kurovedza panhandare yendege itsva. In huripo zvivako aigona kutakura 4 chiuru kupfuura Academy akatora mukana pakarepo, achitsiva avhiyesheni nyanzvi chikoro, yaiva panzvimbo imwe.

In kuwa 1940 Academy akatanga dzinofinha ayo gore rokutanga. Munguva kubva 1941 kusvika 1945 pahwaro tsika uye Banga vakaiswa kuti ruvengo Air Force dzakabatana. Ipapo pane imwe nguva chaimbova kunozivikanwa IL-4, kumberi Ndege, iyo vakaita basa rinokosha muhondo kuti Moscow.

Muna 1943, nokudzidziswa hondo yakaumbwa pachishandiswa Academy, iro vakabudirira vakavhiyiwa kusvikira October 1946, panguva dzikwanise zvakavhenganiswa kupesana. zvidzidzo Recent ari chikoro kwakaitika April 1956. The Banga akava hakukuringani mukuru-nokukurumidza ndege, uye zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kuwedzera bandwidth.

Ndipo apo kwakasarudzwa kuronga muna Monino Air Museum, kushandisa raivapo nzvimbo uye aifanira kuchengetedza boka. Kwemwedzi yakati kuti, Academy of vasunungurwa nzvimbo, uye kubudikidza matsutso 1956 yendege yakanga vagadzirira kurongwa miziyamu tsika.

Exhibits

The kwamagwaro miziyamu muna Monino (Moscow) rinotanga kubva pacho, izvo kubatsira mushanyi tinyatsoziva munhoroondo mhepo kufamba Russia. Ikoko unogona kuwana zvinyorwa pamusoro rokutanga chaizvo kuedza pamwe kubhururuka michina kuti vakasikwa kuti vakawanda zvakasiyana zvinodiwa vanhu.

Muzana rokutanga inoratidzirwa horo, unogona kudzidza sei zvakaita panguva yechipiri yezana rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore pakanga aeronautic basa uye chii chaizvo iye achiita. Guides Vachafara kukuudza nezvekuti balloonists Russian akatora Zvinoshingaira muhondo pakati Russia uye Japan, 1904-1905. Next, kune anotevera namakamuri, vaeni vanogona kuwana Kunyatsoziva kukura avhiyesheni kurongwa maererano nenguva.

excursions

Vachimuenzanisa muzhizha 2015 kunze mhando mbiri Tours vari miziyamu. Chokutanga - muchidimbu, mukufamba vaeni vake kupinda makamuri matatu, maviri hangars uye Outdoor kupaka. Ya vanozoona uyu maawa pfuurei rimwe nehafu, kunonyanyisa nhamba yevanhu vari muboka - 30. Kana guru muenzi anoda chaizvo svetuka kupinda enhoroondo chaizvoizvo, tinofanira musoro Monino - Aviation Museum, apo mitengo chaizvo gutsaruzhinji, kufara kuchigamuchira.

The miziyamu zvakare inoshanyirwa Themed excursions ( "Origin uye kukura avhiyesheni", "Air Force muHondo Yenyika II", "Kugadzirwa Air Force ari ano munguva"), izvo zvinofarirwa vadzidzi. Tour mutengo yemakomo kubva 300 kusvika 2000 rubles, nokuti vamwe Mapato nevagari discounts.

Avo vanosarudza kuongorora voga nhoroondo zvicherwa zvakawanwa, unogona kungoita kutenga matikiti uye kunakidzwa chokupfeka. Mari mureza akura tikiti iri 150 rubles, kwakaderedza mari rubles 60 (nokuda kwevadzidzi, vadzidzi, pensioners navatariri). Chinhu chikuru - kuenda Monino miziyamu yakazaruka gore rose uye vachafara vaenzi.

basa nesayenzi

Vashandi reCentral Museum of Air Force kunoramba mubasa kwesainzi - kunyora mabhuku uye akaisa navo magazini dingindira zvakakodzera. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, miziyamu aigara akabata musangano nesayenzi vakazvipira avhiyesheni ano, ayo nhoroondo uye kubudirira.

Kana uchifarira mabhuku esayenzi Soviet uye Russian mhepo simba, iyo kwete zvitoro, unogona kuenda Monino miziyamu rinobudisa mabhuku panyaya iyi kakawanda. Mari mabhuku zvakakwana gutsaruzhinji, ukuwo sangano tsika vanogona kunyange kuwana zvakakwana mabhuku ekare pamusoro avhiyesheni.

kuratidzira

Cultural sangano, riri mu Monino (Moscow), chikamu Museum of Armed Forces, vakaparadzirwa akawanda mumaguta. Zvisinei, izvozvo Monino miziyamu iri ashanyirwa vashanyi vakawanda guru uye vashanyi vavatorwa, sezvo ane mukana kupinda vaonane munhoroondo avhiyesheni.

The nemagariro Masangano uyewo nguva inoshanyirwa kuratidzira, zvikurukuru, muna April 2015 imwe pakuzvichenesa hwomukova pashoo, wakagadzirirwa TSMVS wokuRussia Federation uye National Museum of Tyva. The pashoo hwakatsaurirwa 70 gore Kukunda Kukuru Patriotic Hondo uye unoratidza chikamu kwevanhu Revolutionary Army pamusoro vokuTuva mairi. Zvinonzi aronga kuti pashoo vachamhanya kusvikira kupfuura pakuguma 2015.

Muna June 2009, mune rimwe dzimba dzose miziyamu rakazarurwa chinhu pashoo inopedzerwa yunifomu uye zvombo vemazera akasiyana-siyana. It aida vateereri Exhibits, ndimubvise XIV kusvikira pakutanga XX remakore. Zvaakanga vaishanyira pashoo, vashanyi anogona kutora pikicha munhau zvokupfeka, uyewo kuita kubaya.

Muchengete ari miziyamu muunganidzwa

Munguva Soviet, zvose kuti aigona kuva zviratidzwa, uende Monino Aviation Museum kumugamuchira. Pashure pokuwa USSR, zvinhu zvakachinja Exhibits zvishoma zvino itsva popping ari miziyamu anoonga kubatsirwa Bazi Defence. Zvisinei, chero kufarira munhu anogona kushanda kune tsika masangano uye kusiya zvinhu okuchengetera zvachose.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vashanyi achava nekodzero kushanda zvipfeko Fund, pane kazhinji kushandisa nyanzvi dzakaitika. Kuti kuwana kune Exhibits, unongofanira kuva kushandisa zita miziyamu mutungamiriri wacho, uye anopa pasipoti kana zvimwe ani gwaro. The Fund yakazarukira nevashanyi pamusoro Chitatu neChishanu.

Museum nokushanda kwadzinoita

Chikurukuru, kufarira vashanyi, kana vari kuenda kupinda Monino (Air Force Museum), - oparesheni. Cultural sangano mukana kubva Wednesday kusvikira Sunday, Monday uye Chipiri - mazuva. Kana waronga kushanyira miziyamu munguva dzemazororo, zvakanaka kutaura masangano uye kujekesa nguva basa rayo.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, tapota kudana 8 (495) 744-06-77, kuti miziyamu yakazaruka kubva 10 kusvika 17 maawa. Pane dzimwe nguva, basa iri miziyamu vashanyi vanogona kuenda mberi uye kuwedzera upenyu chivakwa, asi nekuda kwaizvozvi unofanira kutanga kusvika zvakakodzera urongwa.

Sei kuti miziyamu?

Zvakakosha kuziva apo Monino Museum, sei kuti ikoko, pane zvinonyanya zvakakunakira ikoko. The zvikuru yokuita nzira kuenda miziyamu kubva Yaroslavl yemapurisa pamusoro yemagetsi chitima, unofanira kupinda "Monino" chiteshi, zvinokwanisika kufamba kana kutora tekisi. The yokufamba muchitima zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro yemapurisa.

Kana asati Yaroslavl yemapurisa kuti zvakanaka, unokwanisa kuwana kune "remagandanga" Metro yemapurisa ndapfeka bhazi 322-fung nzira. Munogona kushandisa chomuruki 587, riri Monino kuti "Perovo" Metro station. Monino vasvike nebhazi kana tekisi kweawa.