Mountain Gorilla: mapikicha, tsananguro

The Kudeuka uye simba kupfuura nhengo sezvakarayirwa primates anonzi mugomo gorira. Pari, nhamba mhuka idzi huru ane anenge mazana manomwe mhuka, saka vari rwakaiswa mari pangozi uye akadzivirira uye masangano dzakawanda zvakatipoteredza. Upenyu netsoko izvi kwagara yakafukidzwa zvinotyisa ngano uye zvakavanzika. Asi zvinhu zvose zvakachinja apo mumwe vaongorori shoma akashinga akasarudza kudzidza tsika dzavo uye maitiro.

nyaya

Mukutanga ramakumi remakore, gomo gorira sezvayakawanikwa ne mukuru wokuGermany Oscar of Behring. Uyu munhu wakange mukuru, kwete musayendisiti, saka yaiva Africa hazvisi yokutsvakurudza zoological. Zvisinei, iye akakwanisa kuunganidza yakawanda uchapupu kuzivikanwa, saka zviri primate mhando iyi ainzi vanomutevera - mugomo gorira Bering.

Kwapera nguva, Natural History Museum, riri muUnited States, akasarudza kutumira Kongo Karla Akeley. Aiva zvakasikwa uye taxidermist, saka chinangwa chake rwendo kwaiva kupfura vashomanana mhuka idzi uye ndivaite makazara. Apedza basa rake, akadzokera kumba, akakwanisa masayendisiti abvume kuti izvi zvisingawanzoitiki primates vanofanira kuponesa, usauraya, sezvo iri mhando yatova vava kuda kutsakatika.

Charles zvakadaro kufarira mugomo gorira, zvaakanga adzidza mhuka idzi kusvikira parufu rwake uye akanga kunyange akavigwa mupaki, apo primates kurarama.

Kunze kwake, izvi netsoko adzidza zvakawanda Dzhordzh Shaller uye Dayan Fossi. Nemhaka nevaongorori izvi, vaigara pedyo napedyo pamwe hofori mhuka kwemakore akawanda, kwaiva ngano vampirism uye ferocity kumabvazuva magorira gomo. Masayendisiti kuitwawo chinoshingaira kurwisa utsinye kuparadzwa primates, somuzana remakore nepakati maviri, vakanga vanhu 260 chete.

chitarisiko

Pasinei chokwadi kuti iri mhuka yakanaka uye zvikuru chisingakuvadzi, runako muedzo chitarisiko ane gomo gorira. Description rwehofori izvi vakati kuti vane musoro guru, yakafara muchipfuva, flat mhino yakakura mhino, uye makumbo refu. vanhu vose, pasina chaakasiya mashava uye meso pedyo-yakatarwa, nenzwi murima mhete akapoteredza Iris. mhuka idzi dzinenge zvose yakafukidzwa mbava kunze nechityu, chiso, makumbo nemaoko. Coat navo varume vatema, uye vakura vane sirivha mutsetse uri shure.

It pokutanga wechipiri kukura pakati primates, gomo gorira. The muviri Kureba murume mukuru kunogona kusvika 190 cm uye avhareji kurema kubva 170 kusvika 210 makirogiramu. The munhukadzi yekudyidzana zvishoma, sezvo kwayo kurema ndiwo makirogiramu asingasviki 100 ari kukwirira masendimita 135.

waridza

Pari nzvimbo primates izvi ndiyo akadzivirirwa nzvimbo iri nechepakati chikamu Africa. Vanorarama duku nzvimbo pedyo Great vagadzirisane Valley, pamusoro Mujinga yakatotsakatika anoputika.

Mhuka idzi huviri voga uye diki vanhu. Mumwe wavo anogara Mountains Virunga, uye wechipiri - kumaodzanyemba-dzokumadokero chikamu Uganda, pedyo National Reserve.

Unhu pavarefu

Izvi yakadzivirirwa nzvimbo primates zvadzikama, akayera uye monotonous upenyu. Yavanogara mhuri diki uye ushamwari rinoumbwa mutungamiriri, vakadzi vanoverengeka uye wavo muduku. Kids ravanozvarwa anenge mumwe mumakore mana ose. Kusiyana mubereki ayo makuru, mwana anoyera maviri chete makirogiramu. Zvaakanga zera mwedzi mina, iye anokwira mugomo shure mai vake, uye kuchine akatasva matatu akatevera hwake.

Mountain gorira - mhuka zvikuru runyararo, saka kashoma vazvibate rinopikisa. Kukakavara dzavo kuitika Kazhinji uye kunonyanya muvanhukadzi. primates ava zvakanaka uye deftly kukwira miti, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda pano upenyu uye tinofamba ose mana. Vanopedza usiku kwavaizowana kumavirazuva.

Chii chavanoita kudya?

mhuka idzi simuka kudoka, uye ipapo kuvaka redunhu uye uende kunotsvaka zvokudya. Musoro mutungamiri kukupfura uye anomutevera dzimwe nhengo dzose nemombe. Akawana nzvimbo yakakodzera, boka disperses uye vose ndizvo zvokudya zvavo. Zvokudya zvavo rinoumbwa kunonyanya emichero zvinomera. Mukuwedzera, vanogona vanodya pamusoro mazana rezvipembenene mabukira, madzinde hozhwa. Saka, maererano Masvomhu masayendisiti uye vatsvakurudzi, uye vechiduku vanhurume mukuru anogona kudya pazuva pamusoro makirogiramu 35 zvinomera.

Meal magorira sezvinotevera: mhuka vagare tefe pakati nzvimbo vakasarudzwa uye kutanga tibatsirwe zvose kuwana, uye kana zvinonaka zvose magumo yacho, kutamira kune yakasiyana nzvimbo. kuregawo kunoitika pakati zuva, panguva iyo yose boka ugere uye digesting chikafu. Mushure yakadaro mhuri rakamira zvakare kuenda ari kukupfura uye ari kutsvaka chinotevera kudya.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Zvakaratidza kuti hapana anogona vanotyisa kutarisa vatye vanhu uye vavengi vavo mugomo gorira. The simba remhuka ichi chete maoko incredible uye fangs kureba anenge mashanu masendimita. Naizvozvo, kana mukono anonzwa kusvika nengozi, pakarepo anotanga kumhanya vakananga muvengi wake, kuzunungusa zvose munzira kwayo. Pakuzadzisa chinangwa, anova pasi pamakumbo ake hadzi uye zvikuru anorova muchipfuva chake, tichiratidza vavariro yake zvakakomba. Asi mutungamiri anogona wokubata muvengi chete kana anotanga kutiza nawo chinokatyamadza. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuti ikaruma ose primates mune madzinza African vazhinji vaiona kuva kunyadziswa.

Mazuva aya haisati kudzidza gomo gorira. Photos zvoupenyu hwezuva nezuva anoratidza kuti mhuka dzine yakakwirira zvikuru uchenjeri, iyo haisati yakawanikwa nemasayendisiti. Asi munyama chose, pasinei kuwedzera kwenhamba makuru netsoko data, vagari vemo anoramba kuva vava kuda kutsakatika. Naizvozvo, masangano zvezvakatipoteredza kuchengeta zvinhu zvakawanda nokuda nokutarisirwa uye dzigadziridzwe Nhamba yevanhu vanogara primates izvi, nokuda iyo, zvinonzi aitarisira kuti izvi mhando gorira aenda.