MPV ari kuongorora ropa kuti zvinoreva? MPV: inopangidza ongororo

ropa Human kunosanganisira muzvizhinji masero dzakasiyana (kuumbwa okunze), uye ivo vose vanoita mamwe mabasa. Nyaya ino nezvazvo zvazvinoreva MPV ari kuongorora ropa uye chii zvarakanga siyana.

Maplatelet muropa

Maplatelet zviduku masero eropa. Havana neerekitironi, asi mabasa anokosha akawanda. Dzinonyanya basa iri kupa mumwe viscosity ropa uye kudzorera kuvimbika mudziyo rusvingo kana zvinokuvadza. Kana izvi zvaitika paumbwe dzimwe zvinhu (fibrinogen), kuti maplatelet zvaive pasi umo yezviri muchimiro. In mamiriro ichi, vachiwana kukwanisa deredza, uye kunamatira pamwe uye parusvingo ukama mudziyo, pova clot (a mhando chivhariso, iyo rinogumisa hunenge nzvimbo uye kunoita hemostasis).

platelet inotungamirwa rikaitika mumwongo uye nokuti upenyu hwavo haasi kupfuura 10 Mazuva kuti kwomuzvarirwo nemuviri zvinoda kuramba kubereka masero matsva. Kana pachiyero pakati kuparadzwa uye kuumbwa maplatelet itsva yaputswa, pane tsika ropa (akaderedza platelet count) ari munhu, kana - kuti kunyanya thrombus inotungamirwa (ari kumusoro prices). The bvunzo ropa kuwanda corpuscles por fő kana microlitre. The platelet kuverenga chaiye neeSultan kubva ⁹ 180h10 320h10 ⁹ / L nedzevakuru.

Ngaave platelet vhorumu

Zviratidzi kuti kuona vakawanda bvunzo ropa, nhasi muri siyanei avo vakanga anoverengeka apfuura. Saka, pane abbreviations zhinji kuti vari isinganzwisisiki kune uninitiated vanhu. Mumwe tsika iyi asinganzwisisiki MPV mune bvunzo ropa. Kutaura zvazviri, zvose hakusi nyore kudaro. Under chidimbu ichi akavanza nechipi, pakutsvaga avhareji platelet vhoriyamu.

Nokuda pfupi upenyu maplatelet vavo kuramba ropa usage kwevanhu dzose nguva pane zvinoumbwa zvinhu vari zvakasiyana-siyana zvokukura hwavo upenyu kutenderera. At ichi masero vaduku uye vakura, uye maplatelet, ane upenyu kutenderera ari pedyo kupera, kwete kusiyana chete pakukura saturation pamusoro pakugadzira vanoshingaira zvinhu, asi nemhosva zvakasiyana dzichipfekeka mutoro. MPV ari kuongororwa ropa kuti vaone sei zhinji maplatelet kuti hukuru siyana uri muropa panguva.

Normal tsika MPV

Kuti uone Zvichakadaro platelet vhoriyamu akatakura zvakabudiswa ropa kubva tsinga. Zvadaro, 5 Rine mamiririta kuongorora fluorescent cytometric nzira. Zvinoguma histogram - mumwe munyonga unoratidza MPV ari kuongororwa ropa. Norm indekisi ichi zvichisiyana iri zvinobva 7.5 kusvika 11 FL. Chart anokubvumira kufungidzira kuwanda akasiyana kadikidiki maplatelet. The zvinoitika kugutsikana masero vakura vanofanira kutora 90% of maplatelet, vaduku - kwete kupfuura 0,8% chinopedza - 0.2%, akwegura - 5.6%. Nokudaro predominance masero saibva vachambokanganwa kuti histogram kuruboshwe uye zvaunoda zviri masero kare - kurudyi. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti zvimwe zvachinja MPV zviratidzo (ropa kuongorora) decoding zvabuda anogona kuona mari uye pasi dzose mhedziso nhamba maplatelet.

Next, ngatimbotaura zvinoreva kumuka uye kuwa MPV.

Blood bvunzo: MPV downgraded

muenzaniso Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa kana bvunzo pamwe zvisingatomboiti platelet count kwakakwana avhareji vhoriyamu ropa dererei pane dzose. Izvi wakaratidzwa histogram chinokosha predominance masero akare. Muchiitiko chino, pasi MPV ari kuongorora ropa icharatidza kuti ngozi mamiriro sezvo thrombocytopenia (platelet kuverenga asingasviki 100x10 ⁹ / L), apo pazvinobvira zvakawanda ropa nokuda ungaderedza kweropa.

The zvinokonzera ichi aigona kuva nhaka zvinhu, zvirwere wokushandiswa zvimwe mishonga ropa nedzimwe nhengo,. Mune mashandiro ose thrombocytopenia vari huru nhatu:

• zvinoderedza kana kumira kwetunhu masero vaduku - izvi zvinogona kuitika panguva dzakasiyana pathologies chiropa, thyroid, kupererwa neropa, kudhaka kunokonzerwa doro kana zvimwe zvine chepfu, uyewo pamusoro kutambira zvimwe zvinodhaka;
• Kana maplatelet vanoparadzwa dzichimhanya kupfuura synthesized - kungava pamusana zvimwe zvirwere pathologies (thrombocytopenic purpura), neakangwara intravascular coagulation, ropa;
• kutyora platelet kuparadzira - iri kuipa mamiriro, vanenge hafu platelet ari pamusoro dhepoti, basa reDare chirwatata, mune zvimwe zvirwere (tibhii, hepatitis) Nhamba rakachengetedzwa maplatelet mutsa anogona kusvika 90%.

Zviratidzo kwese nokuti yakaderera MPV

The symptomatology kuti kuitwawo mamiriro ezvinhu, apo MPV ari kuongorora ropa chichiburutswa, nokuda zviviri: vasingadzoreki kweropa mumuviri uye kwakawedzera permeability yacho vascular madziro. It kunoratidzwa anotevera zvinhu:

• kakawanda subcutaneous ropa, kazhinji iri pamberi pechiso wamativi, dumbu, chipfuva;
• kakawanda nosebleeds;
• vakadzi refu uye rinorema kumwedzi;
• retinal ropa.

MPV kunosimudzirwa

Zvisinei, pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo kutsunga MPV ropa (Decryption) inoratidza kwazvo zvinoitika kwevari maplatelet. Mune zvimwe zviitiko mari yavo inogona pfuura zvikuru 400h10 ⁹ / l. mamiriro kwakadaro kubva thrombocytosis ndivo musoro uye kunogona zvikuru zvakakomba zvokurwara chokuita rakawedzera thrombosis. Kusiyanisa hama thrombocytosis (kuverenga akapfuudza rokumusoro panogumira zvakajairika panguva 100-200 zviuru. Dzakabatana) uye kutsoropodza kana kwazvo kuipa tsika zvinoratidza kaviri CBC. MPV inogona upgraded saka nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, saka zvakakosha kuti kuitisa zvakawanda zvakadzama ongororo, kuti azive mhosva thrombocytosis uye edza kuchigadzira.

Zvikonzero kuwedzera MPV

mushonga ano zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuziva kwete chete kuwedzera uwandu ropa maplatelet, asi uzive kuti maonero avo panguva imwe chete inotongwa. Kazhinji zvakakosha rokuongorora zvirwere. Somuenzaniso, nhamba duku maplatelet yakawedzera pashure pokuvhiyiwa kana zviratidzo womukati ropa kana mazhinji nokurasikirwa neropa. High dziine maplatelet vakura vari kutaura kenza rikurumidze. Chinopedza chimiro kuwedzera kusagadzikana hematopoiesis kwacho. Thrombocytosis kunowanzoguma anotevera inoti:

• exacerbation echirwere pezvakaitwa ari zvomudumbu turakiti, ari skeletal hurongwa;
• zvirwere ropa;
• kuvhiya;
• oncology;
• somunhu divi mugumisiro zvimwe zvinodhaka.

MPV muvana

Kazhinji, avhareji kuita pamwero maplatelet muvana vakasiyana nedzevakuru pasi pemakore gore rimwe chete. Zvadaro, ropa zviri zvinhu izvi ane unhu zvakafanana, zvisinei chechikadzi. Kana toreva vana vachangoberekwa, vane chikonzero tsika runoonekwa kuti siyana 100 kusvika 400h10 ⁹ / L. Pakusarudza MPV iri kuongorora ropa mwero vana ndiyo 150-350h10 ⁹ / L kusvikira rimwe gore.

MPV mu pamuviri

Pamuviri zvinoda womukadzi muviri kuchinja mitambo yose, uye kuchinja izvi zvikurukuru kukanganisa kweropa hurongwa. Kudiwa okuwedzera inotungamirwa (placental) akaparadzirwa zvinoda kuwedzera nhamba ropa vhoriyamu. The paavhareji zvinoitika tsika maplatelet ari mukadzi pamuviri anonzi penguva 150-380h10 ⁹ / L. Zvisinei, zvarakasiya kubva ndozvakajairwa mune ichi kunogona kukonzera ngozi. Nokuti panguva yose nguva pamuviri mukadzi anofanira kumbotambudzika nguva rabhoritari nemiedzo.

Kana pamuviri achabatsirwa zvikuru toxemia, ipapo kurutsa uye zvimwe intestinal zvirwere kunogona kupera muviri, izvo zvinozoita huchachinja platelet pamwero - nayo ichamuka nehasha. In pamuviri zviratidzi havafaniri kupfuudza 400h10 ⁹ / L, zvimwe angatanga pathological pezvakaitwa izvo kutungamirira platelet agglutination uye paumbwe ropa clots zviri muropa. Panguva tanga zvirwere izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kurasikirwa azvarwa, uye gare gare ari aiitwa ropa clots mune midziyo makumbo, achiperekedzwa pave varicose mutsinga. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, unogona kushandisa vachibatsira gorofu.

Kwete ngozi zvishoma uye kuderedzwa platelet mumatunhu pazasi 140h10 ⁹ / l. In tanga zvinogona kukonzera ropa uye kunyange mukana fetus kurasikirwa. Kuratidza thrombocytopenia panguva pamuviri kunogona kupwanywa pamusoro muviri kunyange mushure unobatwa diki, ropa matadza, nosebleeds. At akazotevera zvokukura thrombocytopenia kungaita muhombe ropa kurasikirwa pakukurukura uye panowanikwa ropa muvana.

Saka, avhareji pamwero maplatelet zvinokosha chokukomborerwa mamiriro dzemuviri. Achibvumira mangwanani kuona mukana panowanikwa imwe chirwere uye kuti chiito kuzvidzivisa.