Mugwagwa - zviri ... Traffic pamusoro penzira

On inokosha mukuru-nokukurumidza mugwagwa zvikamu ine mitemo yayo nokuda mabhazi. Zvinenge zvose mutyairi anoziva kuti huru - ndiyo nzvimbo yacho mugwagwa, akaronga kuti motokari kutyaira pa kumhanya. Panguva yake mwero haana panosangana nedzimwe nzira, migwagwa uye ndima kuti munofamba nevanhu.

Mugwagwa vagara vandifungira Lanes dzinenge mbiri nerimwe divi rwokufamba yakafara papfudzi amburenzi senga Links. Between mumugwagwa mune akatarisana mirayiridzo akaparadzaniswa nevanhu chinokosha zvipingamupinyi (kongiri kutigumbura, simbi, waya pajira riya, bumpers kana zvimwe zvivako). Pakutanga uye pakuguma mugwagwa, pane chinokosha Lanes, ichipa kumhanyisa uye deceleration motokari.

chikwangwani

Expressway Zvinoda kuomerera zvimwe mitemo kuti munhu wose anofanira kuziva mutyairi motokari. Vanotanga kuita pakarepo mushure "Highway" chiratidzo, zviri kwaireva rinosvika 5.1 iri motokari mitemo. Kusiyanisa kunogona kupatsanurwa namavanga maviri chena ari munyoro yaipinda uye bhiriji pamusoro pavo.

Mugumo muchikamu mukuru-nokukurumidza pamusoro mugwagwa vanoti chiratidzo chete, asi akayambuka tsvuku mutsetse uri diagonal. Iye akaverenga 5.2 mu mitemo pomugwagwa uye inonzi "Kuguma huru." Green chikwangwani ruvara inoshandiswa chete pamusoro soro-nokukurumidza munzira zvikamu, iyo anobvisa mukana nokuvhiringidza nazvo umwe.

nokuti kupinda kurambidzwa

mugwagwa kufamba zvinoda vatyairi motokari yakawedzera hanya, kunyanya nemhaka mukuru chokubuda nokukurumidza michina. Havasi nzira dzose chokufambisa mvumo kuenda pamusoro tatamuka ichi mugwagwa. Kurambidzwa hadzikwanisi:

• mhuka uye munofamba nevanhu;
• cyclists;
• mopeds;
• nokuzvidzora propelled chokufambisa uye nematarakita anofamba;
• motokari Animal-wakavhomorwa chero mhando;
• chero chokufambisa, vane mwero inogona haapfuuri 40 km / h;
• bolshegruzov ane gobvu ndiro matani anopfuura 3.5;
• chero chokufambisa, uchifamba kudzidzisa zvinangwa.

Enda mhiri munofamba nevanhu nemhuka zvinogona kuva anokosha kuchinja, iri zvakananga pazasi pasi kana pamusoro mugwagwa.

Basic mitemo, izvo zvinofanira kuomerera kana motokari mumugwagwa

Mugwagwa - Chikamu njanji apo mitemo akabvumidza nokukurumidza iri 110 km / h, mune dzimwe nyika, ukoshi ichi inogona ngazviwedzerwe 150 km / h. Passenger motokari ane turera kuti vakatamira panguva nokumhanya 90 km / h. Nokuti zvekufambisa, kumashure uko kune vanhu, sipidhi inodiwa 60 km / h. Kana akaita pamusoro huru vachikweva chero motokari mhando, nokukurumidza inofanira kuva 50 km / h.

Mugwagwa - iyi njanji mhando umo vatyairi motokari haafaniri nemhepo zvisizvo uye kuti kwamira kunze nzvimbo inokosha ayo varehwa zviratidzo. Public zvifambiso Kwabviswa zvachose. Uyewo, imi hamugoni vatendeuke uye kupinda kwesayenzi maburi. The chete Kunze ndiko chokufambisa utilities uye mugwagwa mabasa, ari vakapakata Orange zvikwangwani uye motokari chaizvo zviratidzo.

Mugwagwa - refu-nokukurumidza munzira, achityaira pamusoro mutyairi vanofanira kuchengeta motokari pedyo kurudyi mucheto. Izvi chinyatsotsanangurwa mu mitemo pomugwagwa pasi pfungwa 9.4. At anorichengeta asingadi kukanganisa nzvimbo mugwagwa uye kuvapo nemisha kuitika mumugwagwa.

First mugwagwa nyika: Historical Background

Kokutanga munyika tatamuka uyu mugwagwa yakavhurwa Italy maviri kutanga muna September 1924. Kureba kwayo kwakanga anenge 85? Km. Chokutanga mugwagwa rinobatanidza maguta kuMilan uye Varese. Munyika ino pamusoro akatevera namashanu, yakanga yakavakwa makiromita mazana mashanu mukuru-nokukurumidza migwagwa.

Gare gare musi mugwagwa uyu wakaonekwa mu Germany, uye mushure Second World War, kuvakwa Migwagwa iyi uye kuita UK uye France. Kubvira muna 1950, mukuru-nokukurumidza migwagwa dzave vachishingaira kuoneka muUnited States.

Pakazosvika 2015, China rava mutungamiriri pakati dzose yose kilometrage uye makarindira kuvakwa motorways. samambure ichi migwagwa kuti ingasvika 111950 makiromita. Chinenge hafu yavo vakasikwa mashanu adarika.

The Russian Federation ane mukuru-nokukurumidza chikamu njanji ane vakasvimha. kuvaka kwavo kwakatanga mumazuva Soviet Union, asi zvakadaro kure yakatanga nekaupenyu simba.

Kuvaka mikuru

Kutanga chikamu mukuru-nokukurumidza penzira zvinoda guru upfumi zvemari. Imwe kiromita kuti mugwagwa muGermany, mutengo vanenge mamiriyoni 27 euros, mutengo munyika yedu iri anenge akafanana. Ashandisa pakuvaka mugwagwa kumusoro chete kota zvachose zvekushandisa, kureva vanenge mamiriyoni 7 euros.

Huru mari munguva mukuronga uye kuvakwa mvumo. Kuongorora yakazvimirira chete zvinoda euros vanenge mamiriyoni 6, uye chepamutemo ongororo uye kusaina navatariri arasikirwe vanenge mamiriyoni gumi chete mari. More vanenge mamiriyoni 5 kunodiwa kune rinotevera okunze, akadai zviratidzo, miti, motokari kuchinja maitiro, kuvakwa Anti-ruzha zvipingamupinyi uye t. D.

Mugwagwa muna Russian Federation

Basic mukuru-nokukurumidza zvikamu migwagwa kutangira muMoscow uye kunzwisisa batana mikuru. The chiratidzo "Mugwagwa" munyika yedu inogona kuwanika anotevera migwagwa:

• M2 "Crimea";
• M4 "Don";
• ZSD (St. Petersburg);
• M9 "Baltic";
• M11 Moscow - Saint-Petersburg;
• Ring Road (St. Petersburg);
• R384 (Kemerovo nharaunda).

nzvimbo duku kubvumirwa kumhanya sezvo pane mamwe mumigwagwa. Kana iwe ukati nemashoko ako pachako, chii huru iri Russian Federation, tatamuka iyi mumugwagwa mukuru chisarudzo nokukurumidza mitemo yayo. Vanofanira kuitwa kuti dzavo uye vamwe makachengeteka. Saka, mumwe mutyairi ane motokari vanofanira kunyatsongwarira achityaira mumugwagwa.