Munhu, pfungwa dzake uye psyche

   Uropi hunde, cerebellum uye vaviri hemispheres, raiumbwa cortex uye subcortical ezvirevo - izvi yedu muuropi. Zvinonzi rinoumbwa goko ndiyo yakapedzisira pamusoro shanduka kukura dzidzo, asi kukosha mashandiro zvakafanira pakutanga, sezvo vabatane chinhu pfungwa hwomunhu uye pfungwa. Zvakafanana goko chinovafukidza kuuropi kumativi ose uye ine gyri zhinji uye sulci kuti vawedzere ayo nechepamusoro. Uropi chena nemakwati - vhudzi nemhaka yokuwanda masero etsinga mairi.

Cortex nerevane ichi chinoshamisa pfungwa

Higher huta basa, pfungwa uye pfungwa, dzedu siyana mupfungwa kuti kusarudza maitiro nechokuita zvakananga basa cortex iri chikamu chomuviri, anonzi uropi. The anonongedzera vachibva kwokunze nyika uye muviri edu anoongororwa synthesized mariri. The fungidziro nzvimbo Rinobatanidzwa cortical Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu subcortical nharaunda uye associative nzvimbo. Inopa dzichikurukura, iyo wakakurira chinokosha chaizvo chikamu ose mashandiro uye pezvakaitwa kuitika rokumusoro zvoupenyu webasa kwevanhu - huta.

The localization imwe basa (vestibular, matauriro, injini, kufema, kinesthetic, muzinda zvinonyatsorehwa nehanya uye zvichingodaro.) Mune imwe nharaunda uropi ndokunge. Uropi uye pfungwa dzevanhu yakabatanidzwa chadzo uye Integrated hurongwa. Sezvo chikamu yose yezvinhu, kana tikafunga cerebral cortex somunhu chinoumba chikamu, emit dzinokosha Dzokuvaka kuti aite, ugovere uye varonge vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga basa murume.

Basic Zvidhinha epfungwa

First misa - simba kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, chidhina inzwi iri cortex. By pacharo, hazvina kuronga mabiko uye kubudiswa mashoko, asi inotsigira nemakwati inzwi, chinangwa uye kufamba kweropa vakasarudzwa. The psyche womunhu zvakananga novimba nokushanda chikwata ichi. Kana basa rake renguva dzose, ipapo mabasa ose evanhu uye kwomuzvarirwo. Kana zvayo basa yaputswa, munhu anonzwa kana kunyanya basa uye mafaro kana lethargy Hope, akaderedza kunyatsoshanda kwayo. Kana atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro chikwata vari chakakomba, nokutsauka ari psyche kunogonawo kuva zvakakomba, zvokuti munhu anogona kurasikirwa kuziva uye kunyange vanowira pakoma.

The anovhara wechipiri unosanganisira epanyama, parietal uye occipital cortex. It unogamuchirwa, mashoko ose inochengeterwa uye kupatsanurwa nokupinda cerebral cortex. In dhipatimendi ichi tiri vemunyika rinoonekwa uye auditory, tactile-kinestaticheskie nzvimbo. Kana anetseka uropi, uye pfungwa huchavhuniwa, uye kutyorwa achatakura munhu localization pachena maererano cortex: kutarisana, kunzwa kana motokari hurongwa.

Wechitatu misa - zvinoitika zvirongwa, utariri uye kudzora maitiro edu. Ndiyo imwe nzvimbo huru Hemisférios Cerebrais uropi (pamberi mahofisi) yayo kuhukura. Mukusarudza kukosha kunoita frontal lobes ari cortex. Kana bilateral maronda ari frontal lobes munhu anorasikirwa anokwanisa kuita zviito zvakaoma kuti vanoda chaizvo chirongwa uye kutevedzana, zvingava zvakaoma kuisa. zvinangwa Internal vari Blurred, chero zvekunze ukapisa murwi vatingakurudzira maitiro ayo. Kuongororwa nezviito zvavo asipo, notupukanana nokunzwisisa okufunga.

Kune vazhinji dzidziso uye maonero sei musimboti tsinga muvanhu, sei uropi uye pfungwa dzine chokuita. In tsika pane Kazhinji vari apo kuzotadzira chete nzvimbo muuropi kunotungamirira zvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana ari psyche uye, Ukuwo, zvakafanana chepfungwa chokuita kukuvara dzakasiyana dzenyika uropi. Uropi hwomunhu haisi aizvinzwisisa, kutaura chokwadi pamusoro nomumwe zvikamu zvaro. Masayendisiti vari kuramba kuti vanodavira kuti basa nomunhu zvikamu, uye rose gadziriro chokuita basa zvose yenhengo dzayo.