Mupfudze kana kudyara matapiri. mbatatisi kurimwa. The yakanakisisa mupfudze kana kudyara

Kugadzirira kudyara matapiri kunotanga pakarepo pashure kucheka kuti mbatatisi chirimwa. Planting zvinhu zvinofanira nokungwarira zvemarudzi nokubvisa tubers pakuvapo zviratidzo panofunuka, kungoda nefoshoro nembambo, ichaparadzwa zvipukanana.

Yasarudzwa mbatatisi chinhu chinodiwa kuti anoora pachena kuti chiedza. Unoda saka zvaiva nyore kuti nguva nenguva pafiripi nokuda kudyara tubers. Green makwapa matapiri apupurire dzidzo yavo alkaloid solanine. Yakanga nekuvongwa iye kuti chirimwa achava simba kuchengeterwa simba muchando, imwe mhando kutapata. Hongu, uye nemakonzo havangadyi shata chigadzirwa.

Kusiya dzigare mairi kudyara nembatatisi, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti intersperse dota, sieved kuburikidza chidzitiro kana nesefa. Ash kunodzivisa kukura chakuvhuvhu uye kuora panguva amatura.

zano rakanaka

Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri Weight nokuti pakudyara zvinhu - 50-80 magiramu. Kana uchida kuwedzera uwandu matapiri kuti muchafadza zvibereko zvayo, kuravidza, kukura tubers (pamusoro 100 g), uye nokudyara hazvina kukwana, usaora mwoyo. tubers makuru kwakadaro kunogona racherwa 2-3 zvidimbu, ipapo akasasirapo madota, ngavapfige soka panzvimbo yakaoma kusvikira gobvu goko akafanana makadhibhokisi. Rambai mashoko asati transplanting fanira voga.

Organic fetiraiza inoshandiswa kudyara matapiri

Mumisha nemisha, apo mombe vakaramba, mubvunzo mupfudze iri kugadziriswa nokukurumidza uye nyore nyore. Its kubviswa kubva nematanga zviri mbatatisi minda iri kuwa asi haasi akagadzirira kuwedzera ivhu. Pashure pezvose, mhuka ari kufudza akadya uswa pamwe mbeu inodziya mwaka zvipukanana vakaisa mazai, uye varipo kare voracious mazana. To izvi zvose hazvina kuwana munda, muchimiro muzvikochikari mupfudze kwakapararira pamusoro kukasaitwa mbatatisi kudyara nharaunda. Munguva yechando iye richaora nezvose "vagari" ayo, uye muchirimo inogona kushandawo kune ivhu.

Kana mupfudze yakakwana kuputsanya mupfudze maforogo pamusoro munda pamusoro, uye ipapo kurima kana kuchera. Kana zvishoma, zvino kuti fetiraiza pakudyara nembatatisi por zvakanaka (dot) prisypaya dota kana peat. Zvakanaka uye sanganisa zvienzane zvikamu: mupfudze, pasi, madota. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ichi ndicho chakanakisisa fetiraiza nokuda mbatatisi pakudyara, asiwo havafaniri zvisiri mupfudze. Zvichaita kuti zvakakwana muvhu kamwe mumakore 2-3.

Hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro mamwe makemikari fetiraiza: yehuku nemarara, manyowa, dota. A akanaka chinotsiva chinhu fetiraiza apo yekudyara nembatatisi kubva torfofekalnogo torfonavoznogo uye composts. Vari yagadzirwa chete neBhaibheri: iri pamapfudzi wedzerai mupfudze kana mutsvina yadzo, ndidire peat, katatu uwandu vakawanda rakamiswa imomo, uye akamutsa. Mushure mbiri kana nhatu ane fetiraiza wagadzirwa, uye inogona kushandawo kune ivhu pa mwero 5-6 quintals por zana mamita dzakaenzana.

makemikari fetiraiza

Zvinoratidza kuti kushandisa inonyatsobudirira Organic fetiraiza akabatana zvicherwa. Ose ruzivo webindu anoziva kuti potassium uye phosphorus muchangosangana kunodiwa, uyewo muchirimo ivhu kushanda senitrogen fetiraiza.

Chimbofunga fetiraiza nokuda nembatatisi pakudyara kunodiwa. Nguva inorwara ivhu chikumbiro akarongwa pasi kavha:

• Ammonium sulphate ;
• NPK;
• superphosphate;
• potassium sulphate;
• Ammonium nitrate;
• potassium sulphate.

Cherechedzai inofanira kubhadharwa kune zvakaoma fetiraiza apo yekudyara matapiri - ". Giant" Anouya muchimiro nyoro pellet uye nyore soluble mumvura. Kana tikaita mhinduro 50 magiramu ose granules nokuti 12-fő mugomo wemvura, ipapo vakazvidurura panguva kugamuchira matapiri vaida mupfumi sezvamunoita: senitrogen, potassium, phosphorus uye potassium. Chikwata cherechedza Qualitative uye quantitative Kuchinja chirimwa pashure kushanda "YERUME", uye tenda kuti ichi ndicho chakanakisisa fetiraiza nokuda nembatatisi pakudyara.

zvaida kupfeka

Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti pane yakadaro fetiraiza apo yekudyara nembatatisi sezvo huku nemarara. Mugomo rakasanganiswa 1:20 nemvura, siya kwemazuva 2-3, zvakavhenganiswa uye chakaunzwa ari wakasimwa pakati pemitsara zvinomera.

fetiraiza zvakanaka yekudyara nembatatisi por zvakanaka - padurunhuru mhinduro, inoiswa zvakananga pasi pamudzi chirimwa. Its nyore kuita: mune 12-fő mugomo nemadota kudira Rita chirongo uye vazadze nemvura. Mangwanani, sanganisa ndikaridya, unogona kuita kupfeka. Kuti dota anopa mbatatisi pakubika uye crispness.

Chinangwa kushandisa fetiraiza zvinomera hazvisi chete yakakwirira goho asiwo zvayo unhu. Paumbwe imwe chirimwa anogona kubudirira kana pakati nepakati uye nenguva dzokudya chete. Under mumwe ridging simbe Usawedzera mberi nokudzoka shure fetiraiza pasi rokutanga - magnesium sulfate pasi zvinotevera - potashi uye superphosphate.

Zvicherwa zvinowanzotaurwa vakapararira panzvimbo pakarepo mushure chidzoke. Zvadaro sunungura pasi, akavigwa flakes fetiraiza. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti imere zvikuru kushingaira, ushamwari.

Kutarisira kukohwa

Mbatatisi, zvichida vanoremekedzwa zvikuru uye vanodiwa tsika. Chinenge mhuri dzose inokura izvozvo.

Zvakakosha panguva kukura matapiri umupe hanya uye kuita zvinotevera nzira: ridging uye tichisakura miforo, Kusakura uye mvura, kudzora yevhu mbeva, muunganidzwa uye kuparadzwa Colorado mbatatisi kovakuoriainen. Chitarisiko miti nguva dzose kukuudza pamusoro matambudziko kukura: yakakoswa wasvava mashizha, Wilted maruva mberi nguva, yellowed hanyanisi. muridzi ose vanofanira kuziva chii chaiva mhaka chirwere uye sei kurapa muti.

Zvakanyanya, kana iwe unogona muzhizha 3-4 nguva kudiridza matapiri. Kunyanya chirimwa anoda kusunungura, izvo chinopa mhepo kuwana midzi. Panguva iyoyowo masora anoparadzwa nayo. Kana vasiri kubviswa panzvimbo nenguva tsika, havana chete "apwanye" matapiri, asi maari ayo vagari, zvakadai wireworms. Ndiye saka zvitsidzo ake runoita tuber kuti kana kuchenesa chinosara kunyange chiduku chimedu yose. Kana mazana yaMay kovakuoriainen. Ivo kushanda vakagara tubers, dzakadai mumhuri, achivasiya dzamakondobwe pamberi makumbo. "

Kana ukatevera zvose mazano munyaya ino, uchakwanisa kwete chete kuti achengetedze goho, asi zvikuru kuti muwande.

pfupiso

Kushandiswa kubatanidzwa fetiraiza kunoda ruzivo, unyanzvi uye ruzivo. Musaedza vavashungurudze. Edza kutanga kushandisa vabatsiri chete akadai dota, dondo manyowa uye mufudze chikafu. fetiraiza kwakadaro apo yekudyara husingaperi. Uye hatifaniri kukanganwa ivhu saturation nokuda kutenderera. Kwete hazvo kuva agronomist kuziva chii zvicherwa zvinodiwa chero tsika.