Museum "Vladimir Central" Aripiko, nhoroondo, tsananguro, wongororo

Vladimir Central - imwe yakakurumbira majeri Russian. Nhoroondo yawo gore anopfuura mazana maviri anovanza zvakavanzika zhinji. Pakati pezana 90s rokupedzisira remakore, miziyamu yakavhurwa pamusoro munharaunda yayo. Vladimir Central inonzi nomuenzaniso nezita wejeri kwazvo. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye zvishoma chakaipa. Zviri - Museum of History of Vladimir mujeri. Chawo, uye rondedzero mashoko ino ndiyo vakazvipira kuti kushanya.

prehistory

dzimba nokuti zviri matsotsi State-vaiva munyika yedu maiva matanhatu emakore akapfuura. Zvisinei, paiva vakasvimha, sapamazuva pre-Petrine Russia muedzo kwakanga kwava pedyo, uye kuti vazhinji, sezvo isu aiti nhasi, tsotsi mhosva iri pakarepo kunyimwa upenyu, vakarohwa neshamhu kana akatema ruoko. Paiva Chokwadi, uye mamiriro mbavha, uyo mumwe chikonzero kana mumwe, kutya aurayiwa, achitya kusagadzikana kwevanhu, kana yakavakirwa dzimwe chikonzero. Vanhu vakadaro, kunyanya dzamambo, muchinda uye Knights siya, dzakamanikidzwa kutora yemamongi mhiko uye akatumira yemamongi kure.

Zvose chakachinja yaitonga Catherine II, iyo, pakati pezvimwe kuchinja vakanga chinozoiswa nokuda kwokushanduka ezvinhu kurangwa mhosva. Muna 1783, iye chirevo iyo akarayira kuti arange akakuvadza yokusawirirana kuduku kuba, arohwe uye kuiswa "kushanda" kana, sezvo vari kunzi, imba ehurumende anazvo. Ikoko vaifanira kushanda kusvikira achazadzisa kwete chete uwandu zvakakanganiswa kumuridzi chaakanga aba, asi zvakadaro 6 muzana kupfuura kuti.

Kuti aite chirevo aifanira kuvaka "basa kumba" munyika.

Mujinga mujeri

Pakarepo pashure pokuverenga nezvomurau Vladimir vicegeral bhodhi akarayira mapurani Nicholas of Burke kutanga basa racho uye anoona kuti pavakwe amachinda "vashandi kumba."

Somugumisiro, kwakasarudzwa kurambidza erection kuti zvirindo mana ane peberere chekuchengeta dzimba, uyewo mativi cherogi upamhi uye urefu 9 mamita.

On pakuvaka chefuma cheimba amachinda yepfuma akapedza anopfuura 145 rubles, uye muna August 1783, kuvhurika mujeri.

Muna 1838 basa Vladimir kwakaita imba Yakazopiwa zita rokuti kuti mhosva kambani akava kumumvuri kwenguva pfupi kuvharirwa ano. Raishandiswa kwerunyararo vari ano mujeri akariposhera anonzi "sutochnikami". Takaramba ikoko kwemazuva mashomanana, asi zuva nezuva vakatorwa nokuda anobatsira munzanga basa.

Nhoroondo mujeri yokutanga yezana remakore rechi20

Chete muna 1902, Vladimir Central, mumwe miziyamu umo nhasi ichaongororwa rimwe zvinofadza zvikuru rainzwika muguta, akava mujeri ano pfungwa shoko.

Pashure Revolution pamusoro 1905 yekudyidzana kwakachinja Zvinoumba vasungwa, pakati pavo vakatanga kudzora vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika. Zviya, Vladimir Central Prison akadanwa panguva apo ikoko vakatanga kuuya dzavo avo vakatsvaka pakaparadzwa Nicholas II. Vakanga akaramba kusvikira bato haasi kuwana kuti vakatapwa yakakurumbira Nizhny Novgorod mugwagwa.

Kamwe nesimba munyika vakasvika Bolsheviks, mamiriro ezvinhu haana kuchinja. More chaizvo, mujeri "Vladimir Central" muna 1918, pamwe chete nezvimwe Mapato vasungwa, akatanga ane kuparadzana pamwe vakuru veSoviet.

Pakati pezana remakore 30s chaiendiswa pasi wenharaunda yaitongwa ari NKVD, uye akazova wenharaunda yaitongwa USSR State Security Management. Mumakore pashure pehondo kwakanga paivawo kuchengeta pevatsigiri uyo collaborated pamwe nevaNazi.

nhoroondo ano

Muna 1978, musi avaida yeOlympic, vakagadzirira zvinyorwa kuti kuchinjwa vapari vemhosva mujeri Kazan uye Chistopol. Vladimir, inova chikamu Golden Ring kweRussia, akatarisirwa vakawanda vashanyi, saka kwakasarudzwa kutumira vasungwa vose vezvematongerwo enyika sezvo kure guru. Munguva imwecheteyo muna Vladimir Central, kuti miziyamu kunoramba achiudza pamwe Exhibits itsva, akatamisira 26 vanonzi mbavha Mukwasha, saka hapana zvikuru hwakawedzera kuderera mhosva mamiriro ezvinhu, uye paiva kutsvetera kune mhosva.

Description mujeri

Panguva iyoyo, Vladimir Central - a mujeri matsotsi ngozi. Rine nevaurayi, vanobata chibharo, vachipara mhosva, uye zvichingodaro. Pakati pavo pane oupenyu mhosva Serial mhondi vari raitenda zviviri Camera maviri. muna Vladimir Central muoti mumakore achangodarika izvozvo zvava kuda uye pedyo dzomunyika nemitemo. Masero vane TV, uye vamwe kunyange sefiriji. Vasungwa zvinowanikwa chero mabhuku. Ivo vanobvumirwa nokunyora magwaro kuti mapepanhau uye magazini, uyewo kugamuchira uye kutamira hama.

Mumwe makamera Vladimir Central muna 1995 akarega ive chechi yeOrthodox, iyo vagadzwe nezita St. Nicholas. Muna 2003, chechi rakadzikwa pamusoro rising, uye makore mashoma gare gare akavaka chiduku belfry.

Kuti ape muchitokisi uye mhosva mashoko pamutemo muna 2003 apo Vladimir Central yokutanga yakavhurwa Russia "Center of Legal Information."

kosha vasungwa

Sezvo vepahofisi miziyamu "Vladimir Central", pane kwazvo kazhinji hama vanhu vakakurumbira kuuya, uyo panguva dzakasiyana-siyana vakamanikidzwa kugara mukati pamasvingo mujeri iri.

Pakati ayo vasungwa dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira:

• Mutevedzeri of State Duma of pre-echimurenga Shulgin, akagamuchira abdication pakati Nicholas II;
• nhengo White kufamba, General D. Semenov;
• echimurenga uye mumwe akakurumbira muchiuto uye Soviet vatungamiriri M. V. Frunze;
• Colonel Abwehr uye mumwe varongi weSS weboka "Galitchina" Alfred Bizants;
• Musoro muHungary People Republic Yanosh Kadar (panguva kusungwa aimbova mukuru Bazi Internal Affairs pakati Hungary);
• Armenian musoja uye yokutungamirira Garegin Nzhdeh;
• Wegurukota rezvemukati of USSR Stepan Mamula, shamwari yepamwoyo Beria;
• mwanakomana "Mutungamiriri Great" Vasily Stalin;
• okupedzisira commandant yeNazi Berlin G. Weidling;
• muimbi akakurumbira Lidiya Ruslanova, akasungwa pamwe nomurume wake Vladimir Kryukov, uyo aiva nhengo G. K. Zhukova ari yomukati denderedzwa uye akanga azivikanwa dzebato "vakarangana uto";
• Mukuru boka "Centre" Germany Wehrmacht, Field Marshal F. wezvakashata;
• Classic pamusoro Tajik mabhuku akati Rizo Ali-Zadeh;
• prewar Lithuanian Prime Minister A. Merkys;
• Minister of Government weIsraeri uye aimbova dissident Soviet Natan Sharansky;
• Archimandrite of Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church K. K. Sheptitsky nevamwe.

Museum "Vladimir Central": Address

Kupinda ndiyo yokutanga mu Russia mhando iyi resitorendi unogona kufamba, kufamba rimwe mumigwagwa yeguta - Big Nizhny Novgorod - kumba nhamba 67. Ikoko unogona uende. Kuti aite izvi, shandisa trolley bhazi nhamba 1. Apfuudza yemapurisa 3 stops (kuti "Ngatiende Tochmash"), vanofanira kuenda kurutivi mugwagwa rworuboshwe achifamba zvishoma mukufamba kufamba. Kana iwe kurasika, kunyange zvazvo kwava hazviiti, unogona kukumbira chero aipfuura pamusoro nzvimbo Vladimir Central.

Nenzira, kufamba achava kunakidza chaizvo uye anodzidzisa, sezvo munzira unogona kuona shanu-domed Holy Dormition Church ramakore rechi17 (Address: Bolshaya Moskovskaya), shongwe kuna Frunze, Rozhen wemamonk, Imba-Museum Stoletovs pamwe mukati remakore rechi19 uye zvichingodaro.

Museum Vladimir Central

How kuenda kujeri? Mubvunzo uyu ungakushamisa. Zvisinei, pane zvakaitika kuna Vladimir Central zviri zvikuru zvakasikwa. Zvechokwadi, mutirongo ari miziyamu, izvo kuda kushanyira kwete chete vokuRussia, asiwo vatorwa, kusanganisira hama dzakawanda nevaya mumakore vagere mujeri iri.

Museum mashandiro muoti Vladimir Central haina kunorondedzerwa. Ya akabvumidza kushanya - maawa 1.5-2. Of zvakananga rwokuparidza zvinotora maminitsi 40.

Mujinga miziyamu

Tsvagurudza apo Vladimir Central, vakawanda mubvunzo kana zviripo kupinda, sezvo haasi munhu wose anoda kuwana kunzvimbo yavachauya zvakanakira zvinhu zvoupenyu "riri pfungwa." Avo vaishanyira miziyamu, nenzwi rimwe nharo kuti ichi havafaniri kutya, nokuti hazvisi pamusoro mitemo yakapfuura pakati vemhosva, uye nhoroondo Vladimir Central uye unhu, izvo kwemakore aine mukati mamasvingo ayo.

Pfungwa rakasikwa munhu yunivhesiti yakadaro akazviratidza muna 1980. Zvisinei, mune Soviet nguva yayo Implementation aigona kuva mubvunzo. Basa mumiziyamu kwakatanga pakati pezana kuma1990. Rakanga wakapindwa mujeri tsvimbo uye Vladimir-Suzdal Museum-Reserve, uyo nechido akatora nyaya uye makawana nemigumisiro yakanaka.

tsananguro

The miziyamu yakavhurwa 1997. Akava mumwe wokutanga Russia. Vladimir Central Museum inoremekedzwa vaviri vokutanga kamera pamwe dambudziko hwindo mawindo. Muna mukoridho, kuburikidza icho Vashanyi kutevera miziyamu akaratidza yakanakisisa mabasa kupenda uye kudhirowa, yakavhomorwa vasungwa. Pakati pavo pane basa rakanaka kwazvo.

Muna miziyamu akapa zvakawanda magwaro dzinonakidza uye nemifananidzo akatorwa panguva dzakasiyana, zvinhu zvavo vasungwa, mujeri zvemumba uye zvichingodaro. Vanoratidza nhoroondo Vladimir Central kubva mukupera rechi18 kusvikira nhasi. Basa rakanga raitwa kutsvaga zvinhu mumakore mashomanana. Kuti recreate nhoroondo dzetirongo akadzidza yamabhuku umo zvichengetedzwe mashoko anonakidza pamusoro vaitsoropodza, yokuGermany nechinzvimbo chepamusoro nemauto, vakadzidza, uyewo Soviet uye webato vepamusoro, vanoitirwa enyika udzvanyiriri uye zvichingodaro.

Vamwe Exhibits vakauya miziyamu kubva kunze. Somuenzaniso, muna miziyamu unogona kuona nhamba magwaro kugamuchirwa Vladimir kubva kuUnited States kubva vehama American mutyairi wendege Masimba, aishumira mitsara mujeri nechepakati kumavambo Kuma1960.

A nzvimbo chaiyo iri yakapiwa muunganidzwa zvinhu vakasikwa mhizha mujeri. Pakati pavo -. Tattoo muchina yakagadzirwa chisvo mundiro nokuda neserura, midzi muna haizovi shale, etc. Mumwe zvinofadza zvikuru Exhibits ndiyo anguva samovar, izvo akapa "Vasungwa" kufashaira mvura inenge kubva yaitonga Catherine II.

With guru mubereko uye vashanyi kuzivana naye mifananidzo kubatwa 1935-1940 wacho, kana mujeri dzaiwanzova "vavengi vevanhu", kusanganisira hama Iosifa Stalina mukadzi.

Museum vashanyi vanokokwa kuongorora zvinhu uye okudhindira apo vasungwa kushanda. Izvi nhabvu balls, tsiva Magorovhosi Chipfeko, nhare uye zvichingodaro.

Reviews

The tirongo - nzvimbo asingafari, saka vanhu vane simba Pfungwa iri nani kurega vachishanyira miziyamu Vladimir Central. Reviews vanoratidza kuti vari mujeri vakaongorora kwakavakirwa akabvumira kushanyira, inoita kuverenga sombre. Mamwe, nhoroondo buffs vanotenda rwokuparidza uyu anonakidza uye anodzidzisa. Kufarira vanovakonzera mifananidzo okuberekwa, dzakaunganidzwa chokunyepera Banknotes, izvo kupendwa yake haringakupembedzi nguva, counterfeiters vasungwa wechesi muvhuruvhuru.

Zvino kuti munoziva zvinhu zvinofadza miziyamu pamusoro Vladimir Central Prison. Phone kuti kushanyira mafomu dzinogona kuwanika tsika Website. Asi kana zvakakodzera kuti kushanyira, iwe kusarudza. Zvisinei, kana uchida kujairika mamiziyamu uye vanoda tinyatsoziva mashoko oupenyu vanhu vari mumajere Russian, unofanira kushanyira nzvimbo iyi yakasiyana nedzimwe.