Mushori - chii ichi?

Mushoko rechiGiriki "nevatatu", iro rinoreva "vatatu" uye "eresso" - "kudhonza" zita "mushori". Izvi vachirwa mudziyo mhando chaiyo, iyo akaita basa rinokosha kukura kwete shipbuilding muMediterranean, asi miganhu zhinji anoti.

Zvairatidzika sechikepe

Vashoma vana vanhasi vanoziva kuti chii chinoumba chekare Greek trireme. Ndiyo nyaya vasingawanzova sezvo chinotaura nzira uye mugumisiro hondo, asi kwete pamusoro pfuti. Zvisinei, chaizvoizvo nemhaka kuti mudziyo vaGiriki vakakunda kukunda dzakawanda yedu nyika yakavakidzana. Saka, mushori - chikepe 40 metres urefu uye kukwira kusvikira 6 paupamhi. On the mhino pakapuranga akanga akaisa Spike - gondohwe, waimira sezvo revarwi chombo pakurwisa. Kazhinji kupfeka ferrule, iro rave ndokugadzira muchimiro shiri kana chipfuwo. 200 nhengo vashandi, kusanganisira 62 tranita (pamusoro mumutsara vakwasvi), 54 uye 56 zigita talamitov (vakwasvi pakati uchingodzikira misara ukuwo) - chaiyo nokuda kwavanhu ava nechikepe trireme. Zviri muGirisi yekare waiva simba guru zvikepe, izvo zvaakaraira trierarch (ari ano shanduro - mukuru). Uyewo ari muchikepe vaiva varwi uye vengarava.

chikepe analogues

Fanana nechikepe zvakare akadada vaRoma, uye zita zvakasiyana zvishoma kubva ndero - "trireme". Asi chikepe Roman kwainyanya kurwa uye, sezvo zvaiita kuti vazhinji, kupfuura ndarama. Aigona kuzvikudza wechikepe uye chebhodhin'i rarira. Mukuwedzera, nechepamusoro neshongwe yakavakwa, dzakagara kutungamirira uye magadzirirwo akanga avakirwa vachikanda masimbi. Maererano aiita kufananidzwa "hofori" mushori kuti - chiri hombe uye asingabatsiri nhindi ndiro, kana kwete mumwe asi. chikepe Greek vasina vakaenzana rapidity. Chikonzero ndechokuti pachena - kushaya zvakawandisa muchiuto michina uye duku vashandi rwakatanga maneuverability uye nokukurumidza.

Nokuti basa rake, iro vakwasvi!

Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, asi ndero triremes dzimwe nguva kusvika aimhanya 12 nokusunungura mapfundo, uye kazhinji mhanyisa kune kunonyanyisa mamakisi anotora isingasviki miniti. Zvabuda izvi zvave zvichikwanisika Vongai rinokosha unyanzvi nemhaka yokukwasva zvikwasviso uye nzvimbo. Zvengarava vakatakudzwa kubva nokuti zvikwasviso pakudzika mumutsara, pedyo chaizvo kune mvura. Duku dutu vaigona nemafashamo zvachose. Nokuti chikuru basa vakwasvi talamitov, pamwechete inokosha basa, yava nguva "Chisimbiso" mawindo nedehwe chigamba. Nezvikumbaridzo nokuti zvikwasviso pamusoro misara miviri vakabayiwa pamusoro waterline, sezvo vakwasvi pavaiita mabasa avo pasina kutya mvura. Mumwe dzakatevedzana ane kwayo, asi zvose chikepe 170 zvikwasviso vaiva vakaenzana - 4.5 metres. Vakanga vari mvura panguva yakasiyana yorusvingo, nokuti kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza. Tisati kuenda mugungwa kunhivi mutinhimira taita ndakabvunza flutist.

mhando Martial

Munguva dzekare nyika Mediterranean havana mufambi liners, nekuti kufanana navamwe zvikepe zviyero, mushori - warship ichi. chombo chake chikuru kwainzi Vakarodza spire-gondohwe. Raishandiswa nokurwisa midziyo muvengi kubudikidza paddles kana bhodhi. Nemhaka gondohwe kuvaGiriki kazhinji akarwisa pakutanga, uye pashure wokutanga kuvhunduka, kuti arege kuti rakabayirwa ngwanda ane chikepe muvengi, zvinotevera rinoshamisa. Rainzi "chaienda" kana "Anodongorera furidza". Kushambira chaipo vakwire muvengi, vose vakwasvi trireme vakaunza ari zvikwasviso. Spire ndokukuvadza chinokosha kuvadza muvengi rikarira zvikwasviso, nokudaro immobilizing chikepe yose. Pashure Kurwisa ichi aigona kuva zvizere, pasina kutya yomuvengi maneuverability.

Features mushori

Takatodzidza kutaurwa kuti trireme - besparusnoe chikepe, propelled ne akawandisa vakwasvi. Asi nokuda rokuponesa kwaniso uye murayiro mauto ngarava yakanga nepokuongorora bvisika pedanda rechikepe zvakagadzirwa. Pasina kurwa, kana zvaibvira mha tailwind nechepamusoro akatasva mumwe kana miviri masts. Huru chikepe chakanga chiri pakati, akanga hwakaratidza nguva dzose twasu uye yakasimbiswa ne makakatanwa netambo. Kana akatasva rechipiri, nzvimbo yake yakanga iri uta muchikepe. rechikepe ichi wakaiswa pa necheparutivi, Akasendamira wake akrostol.

Zvimwe mudziyo basa

Muna 90 muzana nyaya trireme vaiitawo hondo mugungwa, asi dzimwe nguva akaita somunhu mufambi uye zvinhu liners. Usati kana pashure pasi kurwa, varwi vakawanda vaida mu nepagungwa chokufambisa, uye refu kura triremes nguva dzose vachatibatsira. Zvisinei, avo modernized zvishoma, kuwedzera kureba nhare uye muedzo uriri. Sezvo zvinhu kazhinji kwakadonhera mabhiza. Kwavari, kuwedzera nokusimbaradza uriri vakatasva rakafara gangway.

VaGiriki vekare shoko "trireme" haana kuisa zvahunoreva, ivo vanongomuti chikepe, yakavakirwa ayo marongerwo uye unhu. Pakazosvika V remakore BC muna Navy taiva 400 ngarava idzi, dzakanga dzakavakwa tichiregeredza vakapfuma vokuAtene. Vakavawo trierarch, kana vakuru, vachinyatsoongorora kusarudza vanhu kuti chikwata chake, kusanganisira vakwasvi. Pashure pehondo trireme kwakadonhera muna muPiraeus, riri kutarisirwa kusunungura ayo chinotevera iri zhinji, uye vashandi vemo akanga emauto akadzingwa mabasa.