Musoro rudo mabasa Lermontov. ndima Lermontov pamusoro rudo

Love - yakanaka uye rakajeka kunzwa, iyo akarumbidzwa kunyange vadetembi vekare. Anogara ainetseka murume. Musoro rudo - kazhinji mumwe husingaperi nhetembo. Zvinonzi rakamiswa mumwoyo kwacho uye Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova. Muupenyu hwake, kwaiva nevakadzi vazhinji, zvaakanga vakazvipira nhetembo. Musoro rudo nemabasa Lermontov anomhanya yose basa. Kupfuura chetatu nhetembo dzake kuna nyanduri ndiye chiedza kunzwa.

Rudo ari lyric Lermontov

nokukurumidza zamu, kutsamwa uye anenge jaya vakatanga kuwira murudo kunyora nhetembo. Zvinosuruvarisa, rudo mberi nyanduri rombo rakaipa. Naizvozvo, dingindira rudo nemabasa Lermontov kazhinji ane kutenda, kuti raisazobudirira hunhu.

Muna 1829, makore gumi mudetembi akanyora nhetembo "Mhinduro". basa iri mangwanani riri yakazara mwoyo, kutambura uye nemisodzi. Zvisinei, kusiyana akazotevera nhetembo, izvozvo haana oupenyu hwaro. Zvakanyorwa mumweya chinyakare mumakore iwayo nekunzwisisa uchidanana kokorodzano.

Women muupenyu Nyanduri wacho neMuse

Sezvatakamboreva, parudo Lermontov kazhinji. Maererano ndima vakazvipira anoda, unogona kuronda hochekoche oupenyu zviitiko upenyu nyanduri. Funga zvakataurwa vakadzi vanowana rudo rwake mashoko.

Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Sushkova

Musoro rudo nemabasa Lermontov zvakavharwa kurondwa zvakajeka zvikuru paakatanga chaizvoizvo kudanana. sarudzo yake raiva Catherine eighteen Sushkova, dema-achishamisika runako, akapfeka ari mufashoni. Naye akanga asangana muna 1830 muna Serednikovo, apo vakanga vatamira naambuya vake Elizavetoy Arsenevoy. Panguva iyoyo, mudetembi akanga anamakore gumi namatanhatu, saka Sushkova haana paakaona zvakakomba kuti manzwiro ake, achifunga izvozvo mukomana.

Musoro rudo nemabasa Lermontov kuti "Spring," "Zvakanaka, chisarai! Kokutanga mutinhimira uyu ... "," maziso matema "," Kana runyerekupe nyaya kwamuri ... "," Ini ndoga rakanyarara usiku, "" In pamberi pangu nhema chigamba ... "kunobva kuna Ekaterine Aleksandrovne nemanzwiro. In "Black maziso" munyori anoti mumaziso anodiwa, uye vakawana denga negehena.

Nokukurumidza Sushkova akasiya Moscow. Lermontov, vakasangana chete makore mana gare gare. Kugumbuka saka ndakasarudza kutsiva aimbova anoda. Akabira izvozvo pachake, nokuda chii yomuchato yakanga yabviswa Sushkova pamwe Alexei Lopukhin shamwari Mikhail Yurevich.

Nhetembo "Spring"

Chii dingindira rudo anooneka mabasa Lermontov raMwari? Tarisa pandima yokutanga nyanduri, akasunungura kune venhau. Maererano Sushkova, zvakanyorwa pana chake, kutaura "chokwadi". Zuva rakatevera akamuvigira Lermontov "Spring". Ekaterina akasarudza kusateerera bhendesera dingindira mabasa. Mariri mudetembi anoyeuka kukurumidza kuora vanhukadzi runako.

Varvara Aleksandrovna Lopuhina

Varenka mudetembi vakasangana muchirimo 1832 uye aiva wechirume. Akava kuda akasimba Lermontov. It Lopuchin aiva yakanaka munhukadzi runako kuti nyanduri. zvinhu yake akanga akatarisa vamwe vakadzi, izvozvo vakaimba pamwe romoto chido mune nhetembo.

Chimwe Lopukhina asina kukwanisa kuda Lermontov. The Musoro womuvenga atora nzvimbo rinokosha mubasa rake. Izvi nhetembo yakatsaurirwa kwaari, uye vatambi, zvikabva iyo akava, uye Portraits, yakanyorwa nomudetembi. Lopukhina kutaura detembo: "Iye haasi anozvikudza runako ..." "Isu netsaona akauya zvinozoitika ..." "Siya zvazvinobatsira hanya ...". Usakanganwa pamusoro wake Lermontov uye akazotevera mabasa: "ndinokunyorerai netsaona: kodzero ...", "Dream". Kuzvitsaurira kuna nhetembo "Ismail Bey" uye "Demon" (1831 uye 1838). Lopukhina zvakare kugadziriswa.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti vaviri vakasungwa kunzwisisa chinoshamisa rudo,. Lermontov aida Varya, iye akapindura manzwiro ake, asi mumwe kusanzwisisa dzakamuka pakati pavo mumatongo hwavo. Lopukhina asati anzwa nerunyerekupe kuti Lermontov akaroora Sushkova. Mukupindura, akaroorwa Bahmetova, asi nokukurumidza kutendeuka, nekuti vachiri vaida Michel. Zvinosuruvarisa hapana angachinja zvakanga zvisingabviri.

Nhoroondo iyi inorwadza rudo Lermontov zvishoma anosikwa mu "Hero Chenguva Yedu," mumutambo "Hama Vaviri" iri konekwa "The Princess Ligovski". Mumabasa aya, Varya akava kumumvuri of Faith.

"Mudzimai ari aisadada runako ..."

Ndiyo pasi rokutanga nhetembo kuti akatsaurira Varenke Lermontov. Musoro rudo kwairi anopindura nzvimbo musimboti pabasa rake. Maererano mabhuku mutsoropodzi Nikolaya Brodskogo, nhetembo Lermontov kwakaita rinofananidza maviri vakadzi kufarira: Lopuchin uye Ivanova. Mufananidzo heroine anodzivisa yakanaka rokunyika runako. Munyori ruchipa mukadzi akakwana uyo anokunda haisi rwekunze uye rwemukati.

The zvinyorwa zvokupikisa kuti "anozvikudza runako - zvinoshamisa nyore" akaisa chikuru pfungwa basa. "Proud" kunoreva haripindiki, mumwe unokubvumira kuzvida, asi hazvibati chinhu itirana kunzwa.

Natalya Fedorovna Ivanova

Muna 1831, Lermontov kufarira mwanasikana yakakurumbira Moscow munyori Ivanova. Natasha pamusoro nyanduri pfungwa basa. The musikana akanga kumeso kuti iye vatsaurire nhetembo, kare izere marwadzo uye kutambura. Zvisinei, Mikhail zvokutamba haisi akaona, asi vaitambira naye, kumirira nani. nomuroori.

Rudo ari lyric Lermontov akava mumwe anokosha mumakore 1831-1832. Natasha Ivanova, akatsaurira ari nhetembo "Ndine urombo, hatidi kusangana Bole ...", "Handigoni yaoma ari Kumusha ...", "aneta kusuruvara uye dambudziko ..." "Ko iwe, asi njodzi mhosva." Paiitika zvose ndima anoenda kweshoko rudo rusina kukwana mberi, kutambura uye kurwadziwa.

"Handisi vakakotamira pamberi penyu ..."

detembo iri uyewo vakazvitsaurira kuna Natasha Ivanova, waiva murudo Lermontov. About rusina kukwana mberi rudo, zvinovava, mudetembi anorwadza anonyora. Pakuvamba takataura nezvekuti Ivanova haana kuchigamuchira somunhu vanokwanisa suitor, asi akanga asina pfungwa nezvazvo. Rakafuridzirwa Lermontov akanyora nhetembo kwaari. Nokukurumidza akaziva kuti Natasha akanga chete unopfuura kwechokwadi, paakaona kuti akanga kutamba nevamwe. Iye anotuka ake anodiwa kuti akanga kubiridzira paari, vakapamba naye nguva apedze okugadzira zvinhu: "! Ndiani anoziva, zvichida idzodzo, / Chii rakauya patsoka dzenyu / Ndakabira kufemera"

Musoro rudo nemabasa Lermontov akava kwakakura pashure Akashandura Natalia. Zvisinei, iye achiri anomuda, anodana "ngirozi." detembo iri raiva kunosuwisa - zvakawanda nhetembo Ivanova Lermontov akanyora.

Princess Mariya Alekseevna Scherbatova

Chirikadzi muduku, Nee Shterich akanga akanaka uye vakadzidza mukadzi. "Hapana rungano kuudza, kana chinyoreso anorondedzera," - aitaura naye Lermontov. About rudo Scherbatova kutiudza nhetembo idzi nyanduri se "Sei", "Hauzivi rokunyika redunhu", "Prayer." Nokuti Maria Alekseevna uyewo courted Ernest Barante. Pahwaro makwikwi yakaitika duel pakati pavo, mhedzisiro raiva kubatana wechipiri Lermontov kuCaucasus.

Ekaterina Grigorevna Byhovets

Rakanga okupedzisira aida nyanduri. Catherine aiva mugove mafeni, uyo aiva shamwari Lermontov. On rudo payo, iye akanyora nhetembo "Kwete, kwete imi saka achinyatsokumbira ndinokudai ...." In Bykhovets nyanduri Ndakawana kufanana rudo hwake - Varenkoy Lopuhinoy. Sezvineiwo pamwe Ekaterinoy Grigorevnoy Lermontov ndakasangana Pyatigorsk pazuva rokufa kwake. Rakanga riri boka rake, iye akapedza okupedzisira maawa zvoupenyu.

mhedziso

Musoro rudo nemabasa Lermontov ane nzvimbo inokosha. Chokwadi, hwaro rudo zvakaitika vakanga pachavo mitambo yacho munyori upenyu. Anenge zvose nhetembo dzake vane chaizvo addressees - avo vakadzi vachifarira Lermontov. Musoro rudo ndiwo nyanduri wacho siyana incarnations. Kunzwa uku hunhu, nyika, vana, uye kupfuura zvose - kumukadzi. Udyire uye rusina kukwana mberi, zvose-unoparadza uye kurwadza - zvakasiyana, asi chinoshamisa rudo!