Mutemo Civil. zera zvinodiwa

Munhu anogona kutora chikamu mune referendamu, sarudzo kana kuti abate imwe hofisi chete Paaizosvika rimwe zera. Chengeto anogona kushandisa dzimwe nzvimbo basa. Chero nzira, rinonzi "zera muganhu". Kutsanangura nezvirambidzo chinozoiswa panguva zvemitemo chechetere. Ngationgororei pfungwa iyi zvakawanda, dzidza zvarinoreva.

Vhuṱanzi

Nhasi, nokuti kutaura kodzero dzokuvhota (active) munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira Russia, munhu anofanira kuva nemakore anenge 18 ezera. Zvisinei, vamwe States vakarera muganhu uyu kwemakore 21, nepo vamwe, nekusiyana, wacho wakaderedzwa kusvika pamakore 16. Age kurambidza nokuti kutaura pusa suffrage vane vakwanise rakapararira. Somuenzaniso, muna Colombia, musarudzo dzemutungamiriri wenyika vanogona kuvhota chete vagari makore 30 uye ari Italy sarudzo idzi havagoni kuratidza kuda yavo vagari pashure pemakore 50. Mune dzimwe nyika, zera racho kuti kupinda kune imwe nzvimbo havasi kudzika chete, asiwo pamusoro mutsetse. Zvikurukuru, muKazakhstan, Gabon uye muRussia (kusvikira 1993) kukwikwidza nekuda pambiru musoro wehurumende anofanira kuva mudiki pane makore 65. Uyezve, pasi mitemo yakadaro kuwa musarudzo vashumiri kana vatongi.

Criminal Code kurambidzwa

mitemo Russian anopa wandei zera zvikumbaridzo kuti kuchikosha nezvainoita mhosva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti akaisa unoenderana tsotsi basa kuti imwe mhosva. Uyezve, zvinhu zvinokosha ndiye zera iri mhosva uye akuvara. Kuti izvozvo zvakajeka, ngatitarisei muenzaniso. Kuita nhasi pane zera racho, chokuita zvepabonde rusununguko wacho, uyewo kurara kuvimbika. The Criminal Code of Russian Federation aiva matatu chikumbaridzozve kusvikira 2009 - makore 14, 16 uye 18. On hwaro ichi, mapoka mana makuru zera vari akaumba:

- kusvikira makore 14 - "pachena rubatsiro."

- kusvika gumi makore - nguva kurara untouchability.

- apfuura zera remakore 16 - zera mvumo.

- pashure gumi namasere - chinzvimbo.

akura

Legal chinzvimbo (ruzhinji) - chikuru zera chikumbaridzo kuti anopa vagari vose mitemo sungiro uye kodzero. Sezvo kupomerwa mhosva pamusoro pabonde untouchability anogona chete munhu anenge asvika chinzvimbo, kureva makore 18. Kubva izvo zvinoreva kuti zera racho panguva basa nokuti vakaita chero mabasa zvisiri pamutemo ane hunhu pabonde kunotanga 18. makore 12 - - asi muna 2009 mumwe pachikumbaridzo wakatangwa muna Criminal Code kuitira kusimbisa mutoro zvisiri pamutemo zviito pamusoro yevana. Hatigoni kutaura kuti nekurovererwa ichi kutaura rimwe zera boka. Rinongotaura inoratidza chete yemibvunzo mukati iyo kushungurudzwa vacharangwa kwazvo.

Mashoko zvaanoda

The Ruzhinji nyika nyika inofananidza zera racho kuzadzisa imwe munhu mazera. Somuenzaniso, kodzero dzokuvhota muUnited States, Russia, Italy, Germany, Great Britain, Finland, uye Switzerland vagari vanenge zvasvika makore 18. Asi munyika dzakadai Cuba, Brazil uye Iran, zera ichi wakaderedzwa kusvika pamakore 16. MuJapan, pamatanda, nekusiyana, vakawedzera kusvika 20 litres. Zera racho nokuda Russian President kuti candidature ake - makore 35. Kumhanya nokuti State Duma anogona kuva-gore 21. Age muganhu kazhinji haana kunonyanyisa muganhu kukwanisa kuratidza kwavo kodzero dzokuvhota. Kanenge, kugadzwa okurambidzwa yakadaro hazvitenderwi kuRussia.