Ndechipi rwokudzivirira romumhenderekedzo yegungwa ubvise?

Munhu wose anoziva kuti murume wake mabhizimisi mabasa kukanganisa yepanyama zvakatipoteredza. Uye mutoro pairi gore negore inowedzerawo. Izvi zvakazara zvinoshanda mvura. Kunyange zvazvo 1/3 of panyika inogarwa nemvura uye kudzivisa kusvibiswa yayo haina kuwana. nyika yedu hapana kunze, uye kudzivirirwa nemvura zvinhu anopiwa kunyatsoongorora. Asi kugadzirisa dambudziko iri zvakazara kusvikira anobudirira.

Coastal zvikamu kuchengetedzwa

Water dziviriro mapazi akataura izvo yakapoteredza chero mvura miviri. Kune Mamiriro ezvinhu kuti ezvoupfumi basa. Zviri mukati unodzivirira romumhenderekedzo yegungwa ubvise ane yakaoma hurumende yokudzivirirwa, Zvimwe constraints zvakasikwa.

Chinangwa zviyero akadaro kudzivisa kusvibiswa, kusvibiswa kwemvura mari. Mukuwedzera, gungwa iri silted kumusoro, uye rwizi - obmelet. The hwemvura kwezvakatipoteredza - imwe nzvimbo kuti zvinenge zvakawanda, kusanganisira isingawanzowanikwi uye pangozi, akanyorwa muna Red Book. Naizvozvo, kudzivirirwa matanho zvinokosha.

Water chibatiso mapazi uye kumahombekombe murindi bhendi iri pakati nemhenderekedzo, unova muganhu mvura muviri. It rinowanikwa sezvinotevera:

• kugungwa - nenhanho mvura, uye kana anoshandura, ipapo pachiyero vavimbezve,
• dziva kana Dam - kuburikidza rarinoshevedzwa mvura yakati sandara,
• nokuti nzizi, nehova, nehova - by pamwero remvura panguva kusvikira akafukidzwa chando,
• nokuti wetlands - kubva pamavambo dzavo pamuganhu peat deposits.

The chaiyo hurumende pamuganhu mvura kudzivirira munyika dzine iri nokudzorwa Art. 65 of Water Code of Russian Federation.

patani

Hwaro magadzirirwo ndivo apamutemo kuti vanotenderwa neShumiro Natural Resources dzeRussia, uye zvinoenderana avo nehurumende kuti vane mutoro kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza.

Vatengi pamusoro design - iri miganhu mitumbi Bazi Water Resources. Zvino zvakaitika reservoirs yakakandwa kwavo kushandiswa - mvura vanozvishandisa. Vanofanira kutsigira romumhenderekedzo yegungwa kudzivirira ubvise ari zvakakodzera mamiriro. Kazhinji, riri pamuganhu vanofanira kukura pamiti.

Projects kwaedzwa uye Environmental Impact kupima, maererano varikutonga masimba ose RF nyaya. Special zviratidzo dzinoratidza apo painoguma muganhu kumahombekombe unodzivirira rinoparadza. chirongwa pamberi chikamu "kunaka", ayo uye uduku mvura kudzivirira munyika dzine vari kureva marongerwo nepurani kutanga nemisha yevanhu, nyika kushandisa urongwa, mepu. Nemiganhu uye mamiriro munzvimbo idzi anofanira kuudzwa yevagari.

Encombrements kudzivirira erwizi

Nokudzivirira romumhenderekedzo yegungwa ubvise upamhi ndiyo novimba steepness pakati yakatenuka rwizi kana gungwa bheseni uye ndiko:

• 30 M nekuti razero materu,
• 40 M Nekuti yakatenuka 3 madhigirii,
• mamita 50 nokuti yakatenuka 3 kana kupfuura inegumi.

Nokuti anezvimiti uye madhamu kuerera muganhu ndiyo 50 m. Nokuti Makungwa reservoirs, apo pane zvinokosha mhando hove, zvichava mukati nharaunda ine mamita 200 kubva yegungwa. On mundima musha, apo pane dutu nemvura zvaimutambisira, nemiganhu yayo pamusoro rumhanda yacho wepachiteshi chacho ainzi. Kana pane hapana, ipapo muganhu achapfuura pamwe nemhenderekedzo.

Kurambidzwa mamwe basa

Sezvo mumhenderekedzo yegungwa unodzivirira ubvise chine zvakawanda inoomesera kuchengetedzwa muoti, uye mazita nemabasa kuti vari pano havafaniri kuchengeta yakakura zvakakwana:

1. Kushandiswa mupfudze nokuda kuberekesa nyika.
2. Achiisa zvokurima uye neveimba tsvina, makuva, kuvigwa chikonzero.
3. Anoshandisa nokuti resetting yakasviba mvura tsvina.
4. Kuchenesa uye kugadzira michina nezvimwe zvenhengo uye mafambiro munharaunda.
5. Shandisa nokuti vakagovera motokari.
6. Construction uye kugadzira zvivako uye hurongwa pasina mvumo nezviremera.
7. Kufudza mombe uye chirimo pokugara.
8. Construction yokumunda uye Suburban nzvimbo, kugadzwa tende mumisasa.

Sezvo zvagara, watersheds uye kumahombekombe unodzivirira ubvise yaishandiswa kuisa Fish uye Wildlife Service, mvura, hydraulic uye mvura yaunodya ezvirevo. Panguva iyo Rezinesi iri rakapa kushandiswa mvura, izvo akanyatsojekesa kutevedza zvinodiwa nemitemo mvura kudzivirira utongi. Vaya vanoita zviito zvisiri pamutemo munzvimbo iyi ndivo nezviito zvavo pasi pemurairo.

Construction mu floodplains

Protective romumhenderekedzo yegungwa Pfekenura - ichi haisi nzvimbo kukura, asi pane kunze kuti mutemo nokuda Water Protection Zone. Real pfuma uye "Zvikure" pamahombekombe, uye mune geometrical kunoita. Asi sei zvinoenderana nomutemo zvinodiwa Developers? Uye mutemo anoti 'placement uye kuvakwa dzinogarwa Zvivako kana Suburban munzvimbo ine upamhi mvura kudzivirira nzvimbo asingasviki 100 m, uye steepness pakati mawere kupfuura 3 madhigirii iri zvachose wairambidza. "

Zviri pachena kuti yokuvaka vanofanira kutanga kubvunza pamusoro zvinoita kuvakwa uye placement pamusoro runodzivirira miganhu iri romumhenderekedzo yegungwa mapazi ari miganhu dhipatimendi mvura zvakanaka. Mhinduro sangano chinodiwa kuti tiwane chivakwa mvumo.

How kudzivisa kusvibiswa ne tsvina?

Kana mamiriro kare yakavakwa uye kwete akashongedzerwa chaizvo enyika kuti inonzwika apo wastewater, zviri bvumidzwa kushandisa vagamuchiri, akaita kubva isapinda zvinhu. Havabvumiri kuti kusvibiswa.

Zvivako anotsigira kudzivirirwa yakachena kunonwa mvura vari:

• Sewerage uye centralized dutu nemvura zvisingakuvadzi makwara.
• Zvakagadzirwa, iyo merges munzvimbo yakasviba mvura (wastewater ari zvikuru akashongedzerwa makwara). Zvinogona kuva mvura uye meltwater.
• Local (local) kurapwa Zvivako kuvakwa maererano nemitemo Water Code.

Akasarudzwa matunhu neminisiparati tsvina uye kugadzirwa enyika kuti wastewater mu vagamuchiri dzinoitwa anokosha dzakaoma zvinhu. Kana musha dzinogarwa kana mumwe marongerwo havazobvumirwi inopiwa nzvimbo izvi, iwe vachatambura unodzivirira romumhenderekedzo yegungwa zviuno. Muchiitiko chino, private munhu kana kambani zvichabviswa faindi.

Kurangwa nokuda kutyora mvura kudzivirira utongi

Kurangwa zvisina kukodzera kushanda munzvimbo yakadzivirirwa:

• nokuti vanhu - kubva 3 kusvika 4,5 KB, p..
• nokuti machinda - kubva 8 kusvika 12 zviuru S.;..
• nokuti Masangano - kubva 200 kusvika zviuru 400 b ..

Kana kutyorwa vanowanikwa private nemauto redzimba kukura, mutongo wacho rakapa kuti mugari, uye ayo mari vachava vashoma. Kana kutyora, zvinofanira kubviswa mukati yakagoverwa nguva. Kana izvi zvikasaitika, chivako kwakaparadza, kusanganisira simba.

Kana kuvhiringidzika kudzivirira nzvimbo apo nokunwa zvinyorwa, nemicheka chisarudzo yakasiyana:

• vagari achaita 3-5 zviuru p..
• machinda - 10-15 zviuru; p..
• mabhizimisi uye masangano - 300-500 zviuru S. ..

Kwakakura dambudziko

Coastal inodzivirira kanyika mvura zvinhu zvinofanira kushanda mukati murayiro.

Pashure mumwe mudziva madhaka kana dura kunogona kuva chinetso chikuru nzvimbo kana nharaunda, sezvo zvose zvakasikwa zviri interconnected. The yakakura dziva, zvikuru zvakaoma ayo mararamiro. Kana zvepanyama nepakati akashatirwa, atova hazvibviri kudzorera. Kunotanga kutsakatika zvipenyu, uye kushandura chinhu uye tora zviri kunonoka. kutyorwa chakakura kudzivirira mvura mitumbi zvingadziviswa kuruoko nzira, achiita zvaidiwa mutemo, pamwe kunyatsomuteerera zvakatipoteredza.

Uye kana isu kutaura pamusoro kwakakura dambudziko, hazvina mubvunzo yose revanhu, uye anonzwisisa ukama kuti hunhu mumwe nomumwe. Kana munhu ane njere achashanda pfuma avo, izvo vaakaisa kwakaitwa nyika, remangwana zvizvarwa achakwanisa kuona yakachena pachena rwizi,. Palm angaisa mvura ... uye edza kuti vapedze nyota yavo nemvura, usingagoni kuva kudhakwa.