Ndekupi Manor Otrada? Manor Otrada: Ungaenda seiko?

Otrada is farmstead iri munzvimbo yeMoscow. Munharaunda yeStupino, rukova Lopasnya runoyerera, pamabhanki ayo pane imwe nzvimbo yezvakaitika kare, iyo ndiyo imwe yenyika dzakawanda dzakaoma. Inozivikanwa nokuda kwekuti yakachengetedzwa zvakakwana yakaumbwa muzana remakore re XVII-XIX. Asi chinyorwa chakanakisisa chezvakaitika kare uye chivakwa chiri pedyo nekuguma kwekupera.

Musiki weimba

Otrada inyanzvi inotungamirirwa nemukuru we Academy of Sciences, muduku pane vose vashanu veOrlov, avo vakakwidziridzwa pasi peCatherine II. Vladimir Grigorievich akava nherera zvikuru kwazvo uye akaramba achichengetwa nehama dzake. Akadzidza kune imwe nyika, asi aida zvose zveRussia uye haana kumbobvira achitaura chiFrench. Kuva mutevedzeri wemudzidzi, akamuburitsa kunze kwemamiriro ezvinhu akachema uye akaedza kunyange kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvose muchiRussia. Muna 1774, Count Vladimir Grigoryevich anoramba uye anogara muSemenovsk. Catherine II akapiwa nyika yeKhatun Volost kuna Alexei Grigorievich, uyo akapa vamwe vavo kumunun'una wake muduku. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, VG Orlov pachake akatenga nyika iyi.

Munzira yeChirungu

Otrada, iyo nzvimbo yaive neOlov uye Orlov-Davydov kusvikira kushanduka, mushure mokunge yakarohwa zvakashata, zvakanaka zvakatorwa nemhando zhinji yezvigadzirwa. Mudzidzisi wekutanga akatanga kuvaka muna 1774, ndiko kuti, pakarepo mushure mekurega basa. Iye, maererano nemazuva ano, akakoka mumwe wevakanakisa vemazuva ano, asi kwakanga kusina uchapupu hwehuwandu hweiye chaizvo-K. Blank kana V. Bazhenov. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinodavira kuti iyi yekupedzisira, sezvo chivako ichiyeuchidza Mikhailovsky Castle yebasa raV. Bazhenov. Kune mamwe maonero. Inongozivikanwa chete kuti pakutanga imba yacho yakagamuchirwa semusha weIshe weChirungu (chiverengwa cheChirungu, zvichida, chaidiwa, kwete seFrench). Yakafanirwa kuvakwa pamusoro pegomo rakakwirira, uye iye pachake aifanira kukwira kusvika pasi matatu. Asi pakukumbira komuridzi, imba yacho yakaswededzwa pedyo nehova, uye akazova nharo mbiri semugumisiro.

Nest's Nest

Kubva muna 1774 kusvika muna 1779, nyika yeOtrada yakavakwa. "Imba" - izwi rinotora dambudziko rimwe chete rekugara, rezvemari, paki, nedzimwe zvivako uye, semutemo, rinosanganisira paki. The Orlovs Manor, iri pasi pechikomo, yakakomberedzwa nepaki yakaisvonaka yepaki. Pasi, kana kuti zvisina kukwana, paki iyi inongova shanduro yeChirungu. Imwe yezita rayo ndiChirungu. Zviri pachena kuti, nokuda kwake, nzvimbo yeSemenovskoe-Otrada yaifanirwa kufanana nekwaIshe. Munzvimbo iyi pane kereke yaSt. Nicholas Wonder-worker, iyo imba iyo yakatsaurirwa mukukudza kwaVladimir. Mvumo yekuvakwa kwayo yakagamuchirwa muna 1777. Pakati pezvakavakwa kune goro rakashongedzwa nematare machena, chivakwa chakavakwa nenzira yekunyengera-Gothic, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzegorosi uye guva riri mumupata wepaini. Pakutanga, yakaitwa nenzira ye rotunda, uye vakafa vakafa veOlov vakavigwa ipapo.

Vanowedzera vaeni

Mukunda waVladimir Grigorievich akazotsiva rotunda yakakanganiswa ne mausoleum akanaka ebasa raDil Gillardi, muvakwa weSwitzerland aishanda muMoscow. Neye, nzvimbo yeOrlova Otrada yakatengeswa. Muna 1845, nguva pfupi yapfuura kufa kwaVev Novosiltsev, nee nee Orlov vakatengesa imba kune mukoma wake VP Davydov. Akakokerawo vakagadzirwa vakakurumbira vekuita kwake. Nevatenzi vose vakatevera, nzvimbo yeSemenovskoe-Otrada yakavandudzwa uye yakagadziridzwa. PaVP Davydov, masango-rotundas akabatanidzwa kumusha wevarume, uye maviri magirasi kurutivi rweruzhinji rakatarisana nepaki. Paki pachayo pachayo yakave nokuchinja kwekunaka. Uye Count A. V. Orlov-Davydov, achizova muteveri wechipiri weOtrada, akaisa ruzha rweCatherine II, rwakagadzirwa nemhangura, pamberi peimba, sechiratidzo chekuonga kwakadzama. Vose Orlovs vakafunga kuti iye anobatsira vanhu vavo. Pano, kwemakore zana, pakanga pane raibhurari yega uye teresikopu yaM. Lomonosov, paiva nevanyori vakakurumbira uye vanhu vakanakisisa veRussia.

Mufananidzo wakasiririsa

Ichokwadi, mushure mekuvandudzwa kweimba yacho yakange yakanganisa - yakaparadzwa uye yakapambwa. Zvino mukati mavo pane zvose zvechikoro chechikoro uye chikoro cheN NKVD. Iye zvino musha wakanaka wakasiyiwa nevose uye uri mumamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa. Imwe imwe imba huru yemuzinda, yakakurumbira pamabhazi ayo ehama dzose dzeAlolov 'yezvakanaka F. Shubin, yakanyorwa muzita re "100 Zvikumbaridzo zvenyika pasi pekutyisidzira kuparadzwa", uye izvi zvinokurudzira. Izvi zvinonakidzawo kuti manor anochengetedzwa, sezvo iripo munharaunda yeSatatorium yeFSB. Iwe unogona kusvika ikoko nekutakura kwevanhu pachavo - pamwe nemugwagwa mukuru F-108.

Otrada weKaluga

Zita rekudhura kwakambove rakakurumbira rinonzwika zvakanaka kune nzeve, uye naizvozvo zita iri rinowanzopiwa kune zvinhu zvemazuva ano pachake kana kune mamwe mashoma. Hapana imwe yemazuva ano Otrada. Nharaunda yeKaluga ine nzvimbo yakanaka yekudzidzira imba. Inowanikwa pamahombekombe erwizi rwaOka, mune bark grove. Iyi inofadza yemazuva ano yeimba yepamusoro, iyo ine chinyorwa chinoyevedza, chakashongedzerwa nezvinhu zvose zvinodiwa kuti zororo rizere. Chiedza chakanaka cottages (dzimba makumi mana nemakumi mana) uye nzvimbo mbiri yekutengesa "Ta Rus" ine imba yemusangano uye bar, shopu, sauna yeRussia uye spa, dziva nemabhiriyoni, mabhizimusi akazaruka uye mabato evovhoti, gungwa rakagadzirirwa zvakanaka pamhenderekedzo yeOka River , Asi zvose zvinogona kuwanikwa panzvimbo yeimba. Iwe unogona kusvika paradhiso iyi pamugwagwa mukuru weM2 (Simferopol). Tinofanira kuenda tisati tasvika kumusha weBalabanovo. Pano kutendeuka ndeye Serpukhov. Zvichienderera mberi nenzira yakananga kusvika kuguta iri. MuSerpukhov, panzira yechitatu yemotokari, dzokera kurudyi uye uende kuProvvino, uchityaira kumusha weKalinovo. Pamberi pedzika ne tangi yehondo nguva dzehondo dzinoenda kuruboshwe, uye mushure memakiromita 11 imwe nzvimbo yakanaka ye Otrada ichazarura.

Crimean "Homestead Otrada"

Pamusoro penzvimbo ichangobva kuwanika, zvakare, pane imba yega yega yeimba yeboka iri pasi pezita iro - "Imba Otrada". Crimea inoshambidzwa neGungwa Dzvuku uye Azov. Kumhenderekedzo yekupedzisira, makiromita makumi mana kubva Kerch uye 60 kubva kuFoodsia, mukati meKazatinsky Gulf, iyi imba yakanaka yebhoti iri mamita zana kubva pagungwa iripo. Kubva kune dzimwe dzose dzimba dzekubhadhara, dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa nekuti kune chinyatsozivikanwa munharaunda yaro, mvura iri mune canteen, iyo inogona kusimbisa basa remukumbo. Masvingo edzimba akaumbwa nezvinhu zvepanyama, izvo zvinoita kuti utonhoke mumakamuri kunyange panguva dzinopisa zvikuru. Hausi kure neLake Chikrak nemadhaka emishonga, iyo inogona kuwanikwa muimba yeimba. Panharaunda yeManor Otrada, kunze kwenzvimbo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa, kune munda wemizambiringa uye munda wemichero unoshamisa. Zvivako izvi zviviri zvakachengetwa, uye mabhaconi ane shaded. Iyo purazi inobatsira inopa zvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana pazuva. Izvozvo ndizvo zveCrimean "Homestead of Joy". Nzira yekuenda nayo sei? Kugadziriswa kweNovootradnoe, uko kwave kuripo, kwakabatana neKerch yemugwagwa. Nzvimbo yeimba yokugadzirira: Podgornaya street, 50.