Ndeupi musiyano pakati pe judo na sambo?

Judo ndiyo nzira inoshandiswa kune yose yekuvandudza muviri nemweya panguva imwe chete. Saka iye akatanga nheyo iyi yekurwa Jigoro Kano akafunga. Kudzidziswa kunokanganisa hakungokubatsiri kudzidza kudzidza kurwisa nekuzvidzivirira iwe pachako, asiwo kutsamwisa muviri wako uye kudzidzisa kuda kwako.

Nhoroondo yekusimudzirwa

Iko kune maBhaibheri maviri emitambo iyi yekuita zvehondo. Yokutanga yakafanana nheyo yakanaka, sezuva rakanaka rechando, Jigoro Kano akatarisa mumunda wechando. Snowflakes zvinyoronyoro akaisa pamucheka we cherry. Nhamba yavo yakanyanya kuwedzera. Bbazi rakakotama pasi pehukuru hwechando uye yakanga yava kuda kuputsa. Asi izvi hazvina kuitika. Bbazi rakabhururuka, uye chando chakabva kwairi, uye chakadzokera panzvimbo yayo yepakutanga.

Achiona izvi, Mudzidzisi Kano akaratidza kuti angagadzira sei kurwisana kunobva pakuchinja kwemuviri womunhu. Saka pakanga pane judo nemigumisiro yayo yakabvumira nekuda kwekugadzirisa kusapindira kwemuvengi uye simba rayo rakaoma.

Maererano neshanduro yechipiri, chiratidziro che judo chaive chirongwa chejjitsu. Dzigo Kano muhuduku hwake akabatanidzwa mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira jiu-jitsu. Akatenda kuti pane nguva dzakawanda dzisina kunaka maari, izvo zvinomudzivisa kuti azvipe zvakakwana kuumhizha. Yakanga iri kubviswa kwezvikanganiso izvi izvo Kano akatora. Mugumisiro wacho waiva mutsva wakazara zvachose - judo.

Kubudirira kukuru mu judo

Jigoro Kano akasika University of Judo muJapan. Ari muKadokan. Iva purofesa wake uye uwane bhanhire tsvuku nemakaro machena ndiko kubudirira kwakanyanya mune iyi yemauto ehondo. Vanhu vakadaro vashoma kwazvo pasi rose. Vanhu vanomwe chete vane zita repurofesa nebhandi.

Kukura kweJudo muRussia

Pasinei nekuti judo yakasikwa muJapan, vatambi veSoviet vane zvakawanda zvavakaita mumutambo uyu. Vakakunda kubudirira pamakwikwi akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira yenyika dzepasi rose, uye nguva dzose vakawana zvikwi zvepamusoro.

Mutambi akakurumbira-judo aiva Vladimir Nevzorov. Nzira yake yakanga yakasiyana nedzidziso dzevatenzi vechiJapane. Iyo yaive yakasiyana iyo, chaizvoizvo kumakwikwi ose emarudzi ose, aive nemutambo. Ichokwadi ndechokuti pamusoro pemubvumo wega wega wega kuti uuye nawo pakukwana, mutambi wacho akashanda kwemakore anoverengeka. Nevzorov aigona kugadzirira pfuti uye aite zvakanaka zvakakwana muhondo mugore rimwe chete.

Sezvo vatambi veSoviet vakabudirira pakutonga, vakasarudza kukura maitiro avo pachawo. Saka pane Sambo. Iyi inyanzvi yemauto, iyo inopfuura makore makumi manomwe. Icho chinonzi symbiosis yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye yakafanana judo. Saka vatambi vechiSoviet neRussia, vanopedza nguva shoma yekudzorera, vangakwikwidzana mune izvi zviviri zvehondo. Ndeupi musiyano pakati pe judo na sambo? Iye zvino tichataura pamusoro peizvi.

Kusiyana pakati pe judo uye sambo

Kana sambo yakabva kuJudo, zvinokosha kuti uzive kusiyana kweiviri yemitambo kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Ichokwadi, ivo havasi vakawanda.

1. Carpet yemakwikwi. Muchi sambo nditi chigadziro, chiyeuchidzo chechivigiso chemakwikwi muhurestyle uye muGreece-Roma kurwisana. Nokuda kweJudo, tatami inoshandiswa, padhini rine dambudziko guru uye yakanyatsoratidza miganhu.
2. Fomu. Mhando ye sambo wrestlers ibhandi rinokosha uye shorts. VaJudoist vanowanzopfeka mune kimono. Zvino pane mitemo mitsva, maererano nevatambi varo vanopfeka kimono yebhuruu nemaruva machena. Icho chinobva pane imwe nyanzvi ndiyo yekutanga kupinda mu tatami. Uyo akadanwa kutanga anofanira kupfeka kimono yebhuruu, yechipiri - mumachena.
3. Points for receptions. Mu judo uye sambo pane zvakafanana kutuka - Ippon. Musiyano muhuwandu hwemashoko anomutonga. MuSambo nokuda kwekukanda kwakadaro kunopa 4 pfungwa, muna judo - 10, uye kupa mukana kukunda kwakachena.

Kuti ukunde kurwisana, unofanira kufungisisa mitemo yakawanda: nguva dzose unobata muvengi kwemaminitsi makumi matatu, fungira kumashure, uchibvarura zvose makumbo ake kana kushandisa nzira inokuvadza.

Kuti ukunde kurwisana muSambo iwe unofanirwa kuverenga gumi nepfumbamwe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unofanirwa kuita zvitema zvitatu, unoita maitiro anoverengeka anorwadza kana kudzivisa. Kubata muSambo kwemaminitsi makumi maviri kunofanirwawo ku 4 points. Asi mushure meizvi kurwisana kunoenderera mberi kusvikira mutambi wacho asina kuwana nhamba inofanirwa navo kana nguva yakagadzirirwa kurwisana kunoguma.

Ndeupi musiyano pakati pe judo na sambo? Mukutanga, maitiro ekuchera anobvumirwa, mune wechipiri haabvumirwi. Sambo inopa maitiro anorwadza, kunyange mumigumo yakadzika. Judo anotonga haabvumiri izvi.

Musiyano pakati pe sambo uye freestyle wrestling

Sezvo Sambo yakava nemugumisiro wekusanganiswa kwemarudzi akawanda ehondo yehondo, ndiko kuti, yakafanana nekutarisana kwemavara. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti mitambo miviri iyi yakafanana zvakakwana. Kusiyana kwavo kukuru kunotevera:

• Mhando iyo vatambi vanoita. Vagadziri vanowanikwa mumasango akaoma-akakodzera, ayo asingasviki mukana wekugadzira mhemberero nechisungo pamapfeko avo.
• Kurambidzwa kugamuchira. Wrestlers inorambidzwa kubva kune imwe yenzira dzakabvumirwa mu sambo uye judo. Idzi inyanzvi dzinosuruvarisa, kuputika kwezvibatanidza, kuputika kwemhepo. Muhurukuro yakagadzikana, inokanda yakaitwa nerubatsiro rwemaoko, tsoka uye torso zvinoshandiswa mukukunda.
• Kuti uite nharo mumakwikwi mumusana wekusununguka, vatori vechikamu vanoyera zvinopfuura 75 kilogram vanobvumirwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kukunda kunowanikwa kuburikidza nesimba, nepo judo nekuda kwekukanganisa kwomumwe muvengi uye kukurumidza kweimwe.

Freestyle kukwikwidza ndiyo inenge ndiyo yekutonga uye isingatambudziki mitambo inoita kutsungirira uye simba mumunhu.

Uye chii chakasiyana pakati pehondo sambo na judo? Iye zvino tava kuziva.

Kusiyana pakati pehondo sambo uye judo

Kuparadzaniswa kwe judo uye sambo mumatau maviri kunogamuchirwa. Ikutanga inopatsanurwa kuva yemazuva uye yemitambo, yechipiri, zvakare, tsika uye kurwisana.

Kurwisana sambo, sekutonga, kunoshandiswa mumitemo yekuchengetedza mitemo uye hondo, sezvo nzira dzemutambo uyu dzinobatsira kutarisana nyore nyore nemupomeri kana muvengi uye kumudzivisa.

Pane musiyano pakati pehondo sambo na judo here? Iyi yemauto ehondo inoshandisa nzira dzakawanda dzinoshungurudza dzinobatsira kudzivisa muvengi. Kicks uye maoko anobvumirwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, pane mikana yakawanda yekupedzisa mutsara nguva isati yakwana. Pane pfungwa dze "knockout" uye "kugogodza." Nzira dzakadaro dzinorambidzwa chero ipi zvayo ye judo.

Ndeupi musiyano pakati pekurwa sambo na judo? Uyewo aya martial arts maviri akasiyana mumutambo wechimutambo. MuSambo iyo yakaderera. Kana ari mu judo mutambi wacho anonamatira, zvino izvi zvinovhiringidza chirango, sezvo zvinotendwa kuti nenzira iyi anodzivisa kuputika.

Maererano nenyanzvi, judo inowanikwa nevaya vakachenjera zvikuru uye vane njere, muSambo, kunyanya mukurwa, iyo yakasimba inokunda.

Kutaura muchidimbu

Takafunga kusiyana kwakaita judo uye sambo wrestling. Ngationei muchidimbu:

1. Nyika yekuzvarwa yeJudo iJapan. Yaiva iyi yemauto ehondo yakazova chikonzero chekubuda kwe sambo.
2. Iyi mitambo yakasiyana nemitemo uye inobvumirwa kugamuchira.
3. Judo uye freestyle kurwisana kunosanganiswa semitambo mumutambo weOlympic. Sambo haisi iyo.
4. Nguo dze wrestler, judoka, sambani dzakasiyana kubva kune mumwe.

Zvino iwe unoziva mutsauko wei Sambo kubva kuJudo uye kusununguka-tsika. Chero ipi zvayo yemitambo inosarudzwa, chinhu chikuru ndechokuti makirasi aya afare. Mushure mezvose, ndeyomutambo kuti munhu anowedzera mafoni, hutano, huri nani.