Ndezvipi zviduku zviduku paNyika?

Mhuka dziduku zviduku dzinogara pasi pano zvinogona kunge dzisingaratidzi kusingabatsiri uye kubata. Asi nekuda kwehukuru hwavo hukuru ivo vane chimwe chimwe chinhu, kunze kwekunaka kwavo. Zvinoshamisa kuti, zviyero zviduku zvakadai kuvanini vadzo zvinoshanda chete. Muchikamu chino tichawana kuti chii chiri chiduku chiduku pane Pasi.

Zvinyama zviduku

Kubatsira kwehukuru hwavo hunobata chero humwe hupenyu hwevamiri vezvinyama zviduku: vane ruzivo rwekuti vanogona kutamba kusvika kumagumo ematavi mashoma apo vachivhima zvipembenene; Uyewo kana zviputi zvikawana zvivako zviduku zvikuru, pavanonyatsovanza kubva kune zvikara zvinodzivhima.

Saka, ndeipi mhuka duku kudarika pasi pano? Tiri kutaura pamusoro pevaya vane uwandu hwavo husina kukura kupfuura guru guru! Funga nezvemashanu mashanu ekumiririra vashoma vemhuka iyi munyaya ino.

Shrew American Mole

Mhuka iyi, ine uremu hwema gramu 10 (semari 2 mari inokosha masentimita mashanu), inenge yakareba mamita masendimita matanhatu, asi muswe wayo inotakura imwe 2.5 masentimita. Asi iyi haisi mhuka duku kudarika pasi pano. Shisi inowanikwa mumasango kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweUnited States, uyewo kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweBritish Columbia.

Kufanana nemamwe makomesi ehukuru hwakakura, mhuka ine proboscis yakareba yakareba inoguma nechinhu chakavharidzirwa, pamwe chete nemakona akaoma semapanga, anoita kuti icheke mabheji ayo nematombo maduku mukutsvaga zvokudya.

Dwarf couscous

Iyi ndiyo yakakurumbira pakati pezvipfuwo zviduku pane izvi zvishanu Lilliputians. Izvi zvisikwa zvinonakidza zvinotarisa zvakafanana nechinchilla yakakurumbira, couscous yakareba inomiririra mhuri ye marsupial. Nokudaro, ihama ye koala, kangaroo, zita rakakurumbira rinonzi Tasmanian marsupial dhiyabhorosi, uye wombat, mhuka inonakidza inonakidza iyo yakafanana nebere duku cub.

Ukuru hwemhuka iyi inomira kubva pamasendimita mashanu kuenda kune gumi nehupamhi hunorema 45 magamu. Zvimwe zvose zviduku zviduku pane Pasi, zvatichataura mazuva ano, zvine zvishoma zvishoma. Zvisinei, chizvarwa chechirikadzi chakanyanya kuderera kupfuura dzimwe dzose dzehama dzavo.

Kungofanana nevamwe vavo vakuru, mhuka inotungamirira hupenyu hwezuva. Uye anoshandisawo muswe wake kuti asungirire pasi, achitsigira zvakasimba sebazi rakanaka. Nokuda kwechikamu chikuru, vakomana vechidiki vanogara muPapua New Guinea, kuAustralia neIndonesia. Mumwaka wechando, inoshanduka kuva bhora, nzeve dzinovhara maziso uye dzinowa mujeri zvakakwana (plunges mu hibernation). Saka anoronga metabolism uye kupisa kwemhuru yake duku, kutiza kubva kunotonhora.

Tatu-toed hafu-nigger

Kuramba uchiziva kuti chii chiri chiduku chiduku pane Pasi, mumwe munhu anofanirawo kutaura nezvemafuro matatu-dumbbell. Izvi zvinongova chisikwa chisingafungidziki, chichirova mukuratidzika kwayo kunobata, pamwe, simba rayo rinoshamisa, risingaregi kune iyi duku mhuru. Ikoko-nharo yehafu yemadonhwe-dova yakave iyoInternet star mumakore achangopfuura. Iko kune nguva dzose kuonekwa mavhidhiyo akasiyana-siyana anoratidza mhuka dzinotyisa dzakadaro. Iyo inorema magiramu matatu chete nechiyero chemuviri urefu hwemasentimita mashanu! Muzvisikwa izvi, urefu hwemuswe unodarika nguva dzakawanda urefu hwemuviri uye unosvika 25 cm.

Imba yechikara iPakistan neAustralia, kunyange zvazvo kuChina neCentral Asia, 25 mhuka dzemhuka yakadaro inogona kuwanikwa. Chinhu chinonakidza: jerboa yakareba-imwe yehama dzake-inodiwa uye inozivikanwa muAfghanistan kuti muna 1989 hurumende yenyika iyi yakabudisa tampu ine mufananidzo wehutu uyu.

A swinebucket bat

Ichi ndicho chokwadi chiri chiduku chiduku pane Pasi! Bhati racho rinorema zvakakura se2 gramu pahuwandu hwema 3 masentimita (ie kureva inchi inenge). Uye tiri kutaura nezvevanhu vakuru! Uyu mwana muna 1974 akawanikwa naKatrina Thonglongya, nyanzvi yezvinyorwa zveThai, ndokumupa zita iri nekuda kwekombiki kadiki kadiki, iyo inenge yakafanana nenguruve yenguruve.

Ichi chimedu chiduku pane zvePasi chinogara mumapako, sezvazvinofanirwa kune mapoka ose. Asi mhuka inosarudza kugara mune dzimwe masango pamakomo echestone, ayo ari kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweMyanmar uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekumadokero kweThailand. Pamusana pekudzivirirwa kwemazuva ose kwevatashanyi uye kudyarwa kwemasango munzvimbo yekugara kwemhuka, kuvepo kwebhati iyi kwakapararira. Nhasi iyo yakanyorwa muRubhuku Bhuku sechikara chiri kutyisidzirwa kupera.

Dwarfish white belly

Saka, takaona kuti zviduku zviduku paPasi ndezvenguruve yepinebuckling. Asi kune vamwe vana vanongotanga kushamiswa nehukuru hwavo. Pakati pavo pane dwarfish chichena chizvaro. Kuyera kwaro kwakanyanya kwazvo, kune mazita akawanda mazita, kuwedzera kune pamusoro apa: Etruscan shrew, mwana ane mazino uye mwana-zino-mwana. Inogona kuonekwa seimwe yezvinyama zviduku zvikuru zvepasi redu, sezvo chisikwa ichi chinorema magiramu maviri emasimba! Mune mamwe mazwi, kuyerwa kwemhuka iyi haisi pasi pekuda kwemaAmerica!

Inofanira kuonekwa kuti vanhu vakuru vemhuka vane urefu hwemasendimita mashanu. Wedzera kune iyi miswe, iyo yakareba ndeye chetatu chehurefu hwemuviri wose, uye iwe unowana mufananidzo wemucheche mwana, ukuru hwaro, pamwe nemuswe, anenge anenge masendimita matanhatu!

Panyika yedu, mhuka yemhuka inofadza zvikuru uye yakasiyana. Nzvimbo imwe neimwe - masango, mahombekombe, airpace uye mapako - anogara nehuwandu hwemhando dzehupenyu. Muchiitiko ichi, hapana sayenzi yenhema haikwanisi kugadzira nyika inofanirwa hupenyu hwakapfuma uye hwakazara, iyo ndiyo nyika yedu yepanyika.