Nei uye dzakauraya Pushkin? Brief Biography Nyanduri

AS Pushkin - kukuru Russian novelist, mudetembi uye munyori wemitambo. Panguva upenyu hwake pfupi akakwanisa kunyora zvakawanda nhetembo, vamwe nhetembo, nyaya pfupi uye rengano, nhasi tiri chikamu unyanzvi nyika.

Nei uye dzakauraya Pushkin? Kana kwaiva duel negodo? Kana nyanduri apondwa European chakavanzika mabasa Hands Dantes? Zvino gakava mberi panyaya iyi nhasi. Kuti tinzwisise izvi zvishoma, tichaudza pamusoro nyanduri.

Biography Pushkin zvishoma pamusoro makore oupenyu hwake

Start Pushkin mhando kuitwa kubva hugota Aleksandra Nevskogo nguva, paitonga Nyanduri ane tateguru Prussian mavambo kure pavakasvika Russia. nyanduri uyu yemadzibaba, uye kuburikidza mai vake, aiva baba anozivikanwa zvose Hannibal, Arap uye godson aPetro I.

1799 - gore yokuberekwa Pushkin. Akaberekwa musi June 6, navatana manyorerwo - 26 May. baba The nyanduri wacho - Sergey Lvovich Pushkin, uye mai vake - Alexandra S ..

Kubva 1805 kusvika 1810, gore mudetembi ramangwana anopedza nguva yakawanda ari mumusha Zakharovo kunze Moscow, mbuya vake pamusoro mai vake - Mary Hannibal. Zvakanga iye wokutanga akaona volatility Alexander, uyo nguva dzose vakamhanyira kubva imwe Mhando.

Patriotic Hondo 1812 gore anowana mukomana Pushkin Tsarskoye tiiviste Lyceum, paakange acclaimed somunhu nyanduri.

Muna 1814, mumagazini "Yokuzivisa Europe" nhetembo yake yakatanga kubudiswa. Inonzi "To shamwari mudetembi."

Pushkin sekondari muna 1817, vakagamuchira chinzvimbo ane collegiate munyori, uye akatsunga kubudikidza Collegium pamusoro Affairs Foreign. Panguva iyi, kazhinji zviri dzemitambo, kushanyirwa "Arzamas" musangano vanhu. Pushkin ndiye shamwari vazhinji Decembrists, kunyange kutora mukana kwavo mabasa haazorambi kugamuchira. Panguva ino, kubva yake yakakurumbira nhetembo "Kuti Chaadaev", "Liberty", "The Village," "Rudo, tariro, kubwinya kunyarara." Panguva iyoyo tiri pamusoro nhetembo "Ruslan uye Lyudmila".

Nhetembo "musungwa Caucasus" zvakanyorwa muna 1922, akanga iye akamuita mumwe vanyori zvikuru nguva yake. Kwapera gore, mudetembi anotanga "Evgeniya Onegina". Iye nechekare anonzwa ane mabhuku mufananidzo uye kwete mushandi weHurumende. Saka kune Odessa, uye ipapo zvachose hunoguma kubata hofisi. Akatumwa Mikhailovskoye wakare. Pane mudetembi akanyora nhetembo akawanda, mabasa "Evgeniem Oneginym". Muna 1926 vateereri Pushkin iri Nicholas I, uyo amuvimbisa ake kudzivirirwa uye rusununguko kubva kusenza. Panguva iyi, saka zviri vanofarira zvikuru Peter I, kazhinji anoenda St. Petersburg uye Moscow. Nechekare muna 1927, ari kutambudzwa nokuda nhetembo "Gabrieliad" uye nhetembo "Andrey Shene" chakavanzika zvokuongorora yakasimbiswa kwavari.

Muna 1929, mudetembi aienda kuCaucasus. Kana isu ongorora nhetembo dzake, kuti panguva ino akanga haunted nokuda premonitions rufu rwake. Kunyange zvazvo pachine makore 9 pamberi kwaita mubvunzo sei uye ndiani akauraya Pushkin.

Muna 1930, mudetembi kuzodzosera anokwezva Natalia Goncharova. Mumatsutso akaenda yababa vake pfuma, pane appends "Evgeniya Onegina" uye dzimwe enganonyorwa dzinoverengeka. Muchirimo 1831 muMoscow, iye korona Goncharova, vanoenda Tsarskoye tiiviste, apo dzokurenda yokurenda.

Zvegore, mudetembi zvakare anopinda basa historiography. Asi chokwadi, anoda kuwana kupinda zvakachengetedzwa. Nyika kudzikama, dzimwe mutemo, zvakare kusagadzikana. Zvose izvi kune rakadai nhetembo dzake: "vanochera yeRussia", "The Anniversary pamusoro Borodino", "pamberi rinda musande ...". Zviri mabasa aya akaita kushatirwa kuMadokero. Nokudaro, mubvunzo unomuka kuti ndiani akauraya Pushkin chaizvoizvo.

Kubva 1832 kusvika 1836, gore mudetembi akanyora zvakawanda. detembo iri uye prose. Zvakare anobva basa, rinobudisa kuti "Contemporary" magazini, asi kuti, zvinosuwisa, kwete nevanhu.

A mugore 1837. Pakati Pushkin uye d'Anthes (mwanakomana Dutch mumiriri Gekkeren) pane kupesana, mhosva yaiva Natalia. Paiva duel, umo mudetembi akakuvadzwa zvokufa.

Maererano nyaya nevamwe Pushkin lyceum KK Danzas (iye wechipiri ari duel haana kusiya mudetembi rokupedzisira nguva hwake), aifanira kurwa kwete Dantes uye baba vake - Baron Heeckeren. Asi mumwe mukuru nzvimbo yake, aisagona udzime duel. Zvichida baba nomwanakomana zvakananga kuparadzira runyerekupe pamusoro mudzimai mudetembi wacho, kuziva migumisiro.

Ndiani akauraya Pushkin? Yakavimbika angati chimwe chinhu - anofa ronda akuvadzwa nyanduri Dantes, asi shure yakanga baba vake - the Dutch mumiririri.