Neonatal kuongorora uye ayo kukosha nokuda mangwanani kuziva miedzo enhaka zvirwere

The nguva kubvira pakuzvarwa kusvika pamazuva 28 oupenyu - the neonatal nguva. Rakakamurwa mangwanani uye kunonoka. The mangwanani nguva rinovapo kusvika 8 mazuva azvarwa. nguva ino kunoratidzwa chikamu vanoshingaira adaptive dzekukurira mamiriro kunze muviri ramai. Saka, tangochinja mhando simba, kufema uye kufamba kweropa. In akazotevera neonatal adaptive siyana mberi.

Akapa kuchinja ari mutumbi achangoberekwa, zviri pasi nokunyatsocherechedza rokutanga romwedzi upenyu. Panguva ino, neonatal kuongorora nevamwe - kuva rokubva kuongorora, inoitiswa nechinangwa mangwanani kuziva miedzo vachiberekwa uye enhaka zvirwere.

Ose achangobva kutora kuderera ropa kubva zvitsitsinho iri rinokosha, iyo rwunotumirwa zvokurapa uye rwaiva nzvimbo pachena zvidzidzo. Kana kuona muropa zvechinguvana imwe chirwere, mwana akadana kubvunzana kuti geneticist, ndiani anoita akadzokorora nemiedzo uye zvakakodzera kurapwa mune chiitiko nokusimbisa nechirwere.

Neonatal kuongorora kunokosha zvikuru, nokuti zvinobatsira nenguva kuona zvakakomba yokutyora mumuviri vana vachangoberekwa ubudise kuchirapa matanho nenguva nenzira.

With kuongororwa uku anogona kuona:

• vachiberekwa hypothyroidism - ndivo kupfuura kakawanda pathologies. Zvirwere zvinovapo pamusoro colour yokushaya Kugadzirwa thyroid shwanu, uyewo asipo kana kushayiwa thyroid anotokonya kemikari pituitary. Mukuwedzera, hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka vari thyroid antithyroid antibodies uye vakatsunga zvimwe zvinodhaka kuti anogona kutenderedza muropa raamai panguva yepamuviri. Kana nguva asingadi kuona zvokurwara iyi vana vave zvikuru uropi uye retardation mupfungwa. Zviratidzo vachiberekwa hypothyroidism asi "kujeka" - jaundice, hypothermia, murombo kushumba uye murombo yakayamwa mazamu, kuvapo achiine rukuvhute heniya uye shoshoma ndichichema, ganda yakaoma, rurimi guru, guru pezvisungo zvenguvo dehenya. Mufananidzo uyu kurapwa ndiye nonspecific, saka kodzero kusimbisa chirwere chakaoma. Uye kuti neonatal kuongorora unokubvumira rokuongorora mune nenguva nenzira;

• phenylketonuria, ndiro tinozvarwa zvikanganiso amino iine acid muviri, kana kuvhiringidzwa paumbwe tyrosine, zvinoita kuti pfungwa retardation. Panguva Chaiyo kuziva miedzo zvokurwara ichi kunoita kuti basa rinokosha kudya uye kudzivirira zvakakomba yematambudziko;

• vachiberekwa adrenal hyperplasia isiri yekenza - kwakaratidzwa vachiberekwa adrenal hyperplasia isiri yekenza;

• galactosemia - ane nhaka enzayemu abnormality umo exchange raputsika uye pane rinorema galactose kiriniki iri vhiki chirwere rechipiri - kuneta, kurutsa, kukuvara chiropa uye kukura bilateral tsanga. Neonatal kuongorora kunobatsira kuona chirwere uye taurira zvokudya yokutsiva mukaka kuti Sou zvigadzirwa, iyo inobatsira normalize mamiriro ezvinhu mwana;

• cystic fibrosis.

Kunyatsoongorora of achangoberekwa dzinobatsirawo rokuongorora neonatal sepsis, iyo inotungamirira kuupenyu vakawanda nhengo kutadza uye rufu vana pasina kurapwa, uye kunzwa zvokurwara.