Ngarava yeAeroflot ndiyo yakawanda yemhepo mafiriya eRussia

Aeroflot ndiyo ndege huru muRussia. IAeroflot Air Fleet inofambisa ndege mukati memunyika yedu uye kune dzimwe nyika.

History History

Aeroflot yakatangwa kare kare, kare muna 1923. Kubvira pakutanga uye kusvika ikozvino kambani ndeyemunyika. Kubvira muna 1938 kusvika muna 1991 mafambisi eAeroflot akanga ari makuru pasi rose. Kubva muna 1991, nyika ine 51% chete yezvikamu zveAeroflot, mashesi akasara ari oga.

Kubvira muna 1989, mhepo yepamhepo inhengo yesangano renyika dzakawanda rekutakura kwemhepo, kana, sezvarinodanwa, IATA. Kuti rikwikwidzane nemakungwa makuru enyika, muna 2000 vatungamiri vekambani vakasarudza kudzokerazve. Ngarava dzeAeroflot yendege yakaonekwa pamberi pevatakuri mufananidzo mutsva mumakore matatu, muna 2003. Kwete kungoitwa kwevashandi vakashandura, asiwo kuiswa kwekutakura kwemhepo. Pasinei nekudzokazve, nyundo uye chikwangwani zvichiri zviratidzo zvepamutemo zvekambani.

Kubva muna 2006, kambani iyi nhengo ye SkyTeam aviation coalliance.

Ihofisi huru yeAeroflot iri paArbat. Makambani ehurumende aya ari mumaguta akasiyana eRussia. Pakati pezvikamu zveDonavia, Aurora, Pobeda, Orenburg Airlines, Russia.

Muna 2014, Aeroflot yakaonekwa semhepo yakanakisisa yeEurope yeEurope kwechitatu kubva pakatanga.

Mirayiridzo yezvikepe

Kambani inoita ndege kune nyika 51 yenyika, mune 125 nzvimbo dzakasiyana.

43 maguta muRussia, 8 muCIS, 1 muAfrica, 5 muAmerica, 4 kuMiddle East, 45 muEurope, uye 13 mumutungamiri weAsia.

Pakati pezvinosvika: Byelorussia, Bulgaria, Austria, Armenia, Great Britain, Belgium, Portugal, Poland, Thailand, Syria, USA, Netherlands, Japan. Uyewo Girisi, Iran, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Mongolia, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Malaysia, Libanoni, Cyprus, Canada, Italy, France nevamwe vakawanda.

Policy Policy

Munguva yekuongorora, vashandi vanoongorora vatakuri vemitambo uye mutoro wemuoko. Nhamba yemutoro inogona kubhadharwa pasina chekuita inofanirwa nekuenda kwekupedzisira kwendiza uye kirasi yetikiti yemhepo. Zvitakuretwa (bhokisi rimwe nerimwe kana sutukesi) yehuwandu hwezviyero zvitatu hazvifaniri kudarika 1.58 m, uye mutoro wekutakura 1.15 m.

Mubhizimisi kirasi yekutakura kutakura pasina, nzvimbo mbiri dzinogoverwa, bhegi rimwe nerimwe harifaniri kuverenga kupfuura makirogiramu 32. Mumiko, iwe unogona kutakura bhegi rimwe rinorema makirogiramu gumi nemashanu.

Muchikwata che "Nyaradzo" panewo nzvimbo mbiri dzezvinhu zvega pachedu. Kurema kwezvikamu chimwe nechimwe zvekutengesa zvinhu hakufaniri kudarika 23 kg. Kutakura mutoro kunoverengerwa kubva kuhukuru hwe 10 kg pamunhu mumwe, bhegi rimwe.

Muhupfumi hwekirasi, "Premium" inobvumirwa kutakura mutoro iwoyo se "Nyaradzo" yechikwata.

Kune vamwe vatasvi vekutengesa zvidzidzo, 1 chikamu chemutoro unorema zvisingasviki 23 kg uye 1 chikwama chemuti wekutakura chisingapfuuri 10 kg yehuregi inobvumirwa.

Kana uremu hwakazara wehutakuri hutakurwa nemunhu anotakura nemugove wekutakura mutoro hauwedzeri 10 kg, nhamba yezvikwata zvingatakura.

Fleet yaAeroflot

Mapurisa anobatanidzwa munharaunda ndeye Aeroflot anozvikudza. Ngarava dzemapuraneti ndezemazuva ano, vaduku uye vanokurumidza kukura gore negore. Iye zvino motokari yacho ine mapeji 189, akawanda acho ari ma A320, A330, SuperJet 100. Makambani akaiswa mukutenga 22 Boeing B787 uye 22 Airbus A350 ndege.

Sukhoi SuperJet 100 ndege dziri ndege dzeRussia dzinoshandiswa kuendesa ndege. Kune ndege dzepasi pose, ndege dze Airbus dzinowanzoshandiswa.

Ndege dzeBoeing dzinopfurikidza dzimwe mhando dzendege pane imwe nzvimbo inogona kufamba ndege uye simba. Vanoshumira ndege dze "Nyaradzo" yekirasi, iyo inoitwa neyo ndege "Aeroflot".

Ngarava dzemakwikwi emhepo kutanga kwe 2017 ine 35 Boeing 777 uye 737 ndege, 124 Airbus A330, A320, A321 uye 30 SuperJet 100 ndege.

Nhoroondo yezvikepe "Aeroflot"

Panguva yeSoviet Union inenge iyo ndege yose yekambani yakagadzirwa muUSSR. Zvose zvendege dzehurumende dzevasungwa uye kunyange dzimwe ndege dzehondo dzakapedzerwa neyo ndege huru yenyika.

Muma1940 na1950, Li-2 yakashandiswa kutakura vatakuri. Iyi ndege yakabudiswa muUSSR kubva muna 1939.

Muna 1947, IL-12 uye IL-14 yakatanga kutangwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Iyo biplanes yeAn-2 ikashandiswa zvakare. Uyu muenzaniso we ndege yacho wakashandiswa neAeroflot yevatakuri uye kutakura motokari kusvika kuma80.

Kubvira pakati pe1950s Tu-104, Tu-114 yakabhururuka. Muna 1962, Tu-124 yakashandurwa, uye muna 1967 - Tu-134.

Ndege yeTu-134 inoshandiswa pambaira kusvikira zvino.

Kwenguva yokutanga dzimwe nyika dzisiri dzedzimwe nyika dzakashandiswa nekambani muna 1992. Ipapo Aeroflot akawana ndege A10. Muna 1994, mhirizhonga iri mumakwikwi akawedzera imwe nhamba yeBoing, Airbus uye ndege yekutakura Douglas DS-10. Iye zvino inopfuura hafu yezvikepe zvemitima inobudiswa nekambani dzedzimwe nyika.

Zvose zvinoshandiswa nemhepo dzinotenga ndege zvakatengwa mushure mekunge 1994 mune zvikepe zveAeroflot. Nguva yendege iri kubhururuka inowanzoitika pasi pemakore makumi maviri.

Njodzi uye zvinonyadzisa

Kubvira pamakore makumi mashanu, Aeroflot yakanyora zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuparadzana, zvakaparadza vanhu 6895.

Muna 1994, Airbus A310 yakadonhwa kuSiberia, pedyo neMezhdurechensk. Izvi zvaive zvakakonzerwa nekuti mutungamiri wendiza, kusanganisira akazvigadzirira, akaisa panzvimbo yake mwanakomana ane makore gumi nemashanu. Apo jaya racho rakanga ragara panzvimbo yababa vake uye "taxiing", iye akazvigadzirira ainge akanganiswa. Ndege yacho yakapinda mumatare uye yakaputika. Mushure mekuitika kwechiitiko ichi, zviyero zvekuchengetedza zviri mundiza yekambani yakasimbiswa.

Muna 1996, paaisvika kune imwe nhandare kuTurin muItaly, ndege yeA-124 Ruslan yakaparara, iyo Aeroflot yakakodzinga kune imwe kambani. Ndege pane imwe chikonzero yakawira mavhiri eimwe yedzimba mumusha ndokuwira purazi 5 km kubva kudivi yepamusoro. Muchiitiko ichocho, vanhu 5 vakafa, 11 vakakuvadzwa. Iyo kambani, iyo Aeroflot yakakodzera iyo An-124, ichiri kuedza kupomera mubhadharo wepane yakaputsika.