Nik Dreyk (Nick Drake), vokuBritain muimbi-anogona kunyora nziyo: Biography, Albums

Nicholas Rodni Dreyk - British yakakurumbira muimbi pakutanga kwe ma1970. Akava nomukurumbira nokuda aurayiwe zvake nziyo kuti acoustic gitare kuti zvinounza zvinonyatsorehwa kuita nziyo uye manotsi ndakasuruvara murima zvitendwa. Anoshamisa uye underrated mutambi Nik Dreyk, ane Biography akasuruvara, achagara nokusingaperi ndangariro mafeni kuti tarenda rake.

Childhood muimbi

Nick Drake akaberekwa muna 1948, June 19, mune imwe mhuri nemari, uye kubva pauduku chaiva chinhu chakanakisisa chingagona kupa dambudziko. mhuri yake yakatamira Burma mukutanga 1930s. baba Nick akanga ane injiniya guru rezvokutengeserana repamutemo, izvo pamazuva iwayo, mumwe zvikuru masangano zvebhizimisi. mai Nick vake - Mary Lloyd, aiva mwanasikana mumwe mamaneja. Achangobva misangano vabereki vake pavakanga vachironga kuroorwa. Asi, maererano netsika mhuri, tsika dzemhuri Mary, chiitiko ichi chakaitika chete pagore pashure muroorane. Kana iye akatendeuka 21, majaya vakaroorana.

Kuramba ake garei Burma, vakakoniwa nokuda basa munyika mumakore iwayo, Japanese mauto. Mhuri wechiduku akanga asina kusarudza, sezvo makore matatu kutamira India. Pashure pemakore maviri avakapedza munyika, avo dangwe akaberekwa. Waiva musikana refu-akamirirwa uyo ainzi Gabriel Dreyk. Saka akaberekwa hanzvadzi mukuru Nika Dreyka.

Nechekare muna 1950 mhuri Drakes vakatamira kuBombay. Papera makore maviri - muEngland. Apo vakasarudza hwomutambarakede mbiri-storey imba mumusha Far Leys Tanuort Ying-Aden. Imba iri pashure pemakore akawanda vachava zvose wokutanga nowokupedzisira utiziro muupenyu muimbi British.

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa rudo rwakakosha kuti kurira Nick vabereki. Vakanga kunyora nziyo. Mariya Rodney aida mumhanzi uye zvose zvine chokuita nayo. Saka hazvishamisi kuti mwana rakura Nick matarenda mwana. Nemhaka kuitwa Nik Dreyk mai vaiva chiridzwa akadai piyano kubva pazera.

makore School muimbi

Boarding Eagle House mu Berkshire nokuda Nick akazarura mikova yaro muna 1957. In sangano iri, akadzidza kwete kwemakore mashanu, pashure vakabudirira apinda kukoreji. Nick wakavata tariro mukuru mutambo. Izvi runoratidzwa rekodhi wake nevakadzi 100 mamita, iyo ichiri asingakwanisi kukurira mudzidzi Marlborough. Pane imwe nguva akatora chikamu kunyange bhora Rugby, apo akagadzwa mukuru chikwata. In zvakafanana, Nik Dreyk vaiitawo kukoreji mumhanzi, apo airidza klarinetti uye saxophone yacho.

Inenge muna 1965, Nick akaumba chokutanga chikoro boka rake rinoumbwa mamwe masoja ake. Mariri airidza piyano, asi dzimwe nguva aigona nziyo uye kuridza saxophone. "Chikwata Anonhuhwirira" akaita kavha shanduro dzakakurumbira nziyo uye Jazz mitemo pane nomukurumbira nguva yake.

Study muimbi akatanga kutora nzvimbo. Akabhabhatidzwa muna mumhanzi, unyanzvi, uye nziyo pachake boka rake, saka ake ruzivo zvedzidzo raiva pasi. Iye kwakakundikana dzose bvunzo mu kemisitiri uye wefizikisi, asi kunyange ipapo muimbi British haana kurega kuita nziyo. Muna 1965, Nick ane acoustic gitare yake, izvo mune ramangwana richange huru zvokuridza collaborator uye mubatsiri. Naro, iye akafamba uye vakapinda Concerts yakakurumbira British zvimwe vemifananidzo.

makore university

Mushure zvinobudirira nepamahofisi bvunzo kukoreji Nick Drake I Kukoreji "Fitsvilyam" kuCambridge University, muDhipatimendi Wokudzidza Chirungu mabhuku. Zviitiko zvose izvi zvichiitika muna 1966. Zvisinei, vatanga zvidzidzo panguva nomukurumbira sangano muimbi uyu British rikasakurumidza. Ndicho chikonzero akatora sabata kugara France. Ikoko akagara neshamwari kubvira August kusvika October 1966.

Vadzokera kuEngland muna October, kekutanga akaedza vanosvuta mbanje jamb, zvakaitika muLondon. Zvakare akadzokera kuFrance vachitsvaka zvikuru marwadzo zvinodhaka, asi pakupedzisira akaenda Morocco kuti zvakanaka uswa munyika.

Kudzoka muimbi

Apo Nick Drake kumusha, akatanga kugara nasisi vake. imba yake yaiva munzvimbo weChicago London - Hampstead. Muna October, akatanga zvidzidzo ake kuCambridge. Teaching mudonzvo pakarepo vakati kuti Nick Drake - rakajeka uye anokwezva hunhu uyo akaratidza kufarira kudzidza, asi ane dzidzo inokosha. Tinogona kutaura kuti akaponesa British muimbi wacho chido zvemitambo. Saka sei chaizvo anoita chidzidzo ichi rakapiwa vainyatsotarisirwa mu Cambridge. Asi pashure penguva yakati, kunyange kuzviitira basa dzidzo mumuviri vakanga yakatsiviwa kusvuta mbanje uye kuridza gitare. Zvose izvi zviri Nick achiita neshamwari Cambridge dorm mukamuri. Saka, vhiki imwe neimwe kudzidzisa ose zvakaoma kuwana mutauro nevakawanda nevadzidzi uye navadzidzisi.

Yokutanga matanho basa

The kutanga nzvimbo paruzhinji zvesimba Nika Dreyka simbi kofi zvitoro, Pubs uye cafes chiduku London. By inofara masanga, uye panguva imwecheteyo kunokwana painstaking rokusika muitiro, Nick akanga rukudzo kusangana imwe yakakurumbira Vanoburitsa nguva - Dzho Boydom. Uyu wakasvinudza nyika zvikuru nevakawanda dombo, Punk, folk-, nyika bhendi uye vaimbi.

Nick - kunyora nziyo, uyo akanga aita. Muna 1968, pashure dzaita Boyd, pamwe chete ivo akanyorwa 4 nziyo. Gare gare, pashure pokuteerera ose vachakunonokera Drake, Joe vakauya kwaari kusaina chibvumirano mamwe asunungure Shanu mashizha vakasiya debut album. Maererano netsamba kuna Joe, Nick haana kuratidza kushamisika zvikuru, kuyemurwa kana Kushamiswa pamberi pake, asi kungoti makadzikama akapindura, "Zvakanaka, hazvina basa kuti kuita kudaro.!"

Asi shamwari yepedyo Nick Pol Viler anoyeuka sei Drake akafemerwa sezvaakanga akafara wokutanga budiriro iri rizere nenyeredzi Olympus uye chaizvo akakurudzirwa tarisiro yakakurumbira British muimbi basa. Pashure chiitiko ichi, iye kunyange akasarudza kusiya zvidzidzo zvake kuCambridge, uye asingauyi kugumira ipapo gore rechitatu.

History of debut Album

Pakutanga, album chakapiwa zvakaoma, nokuti muimbi yeBritain vaiva imprudence kudana kwake rekodhi musicians uyo muchinangwa yakasiyana zvachose zvikwata. Mumwe nomumwe wavo aiva mubvunzo simba racho zvakavapoteredza. Asi kwete kunyange nguva izvi vaiva kukonzera nyonganyonga, apo munhu anogona kunyora nziyo uye mugadziri kwenguva refu kugona kuwana mutauro nevakawanda. Honzeri ndechokuti album pacharo hwakanyorwa panguva hwatsvuka pakati kurekodha Albums vamwe, zvikuru dzakakurumbira uye vakabudirira Artists nguva. Pane zvakawanda permutations pakati muenzi vaimbi kuti rekodhi urongwa uyewo aigona kuva kubatsirawo mberi basa. Pakupedzisira, pashure nesimba uye nenyonganyonga, debut album yakabudiswa muna 1969, musi 1 September.

Kukundikana album

A akaipa muchinangwa njodzi album vakaridza:

1. Kuchinja Vakawanda musicians.
2. Kunonoka kusunungurwa album kwemwedzi mishoma.
3. Bad zvokushambadzira.
4. Hakunakidzi ushambadzi.

Zvose izvi zvinogona kuva pesvedzero inobatsira unhu wongororo uye mishumo pamusoro debut Album Nika Dreyka. Kuita zvinyorwa akasiya zvakawanda anodikamwa.

Pashure pokusunungurwa, muchiedza pacharo Nick zvokuti mwoyo kuti akanga asina chido chokuudza migumisiro basa ravo chete hanzvadzi akamirirwa kwenguva refu. Agara zvikuru kuvanza mukomana nezvourongwa ake haana pasi nemanzwiro uye manzwiro akaratidza kuzvidzora. Gabriel anoti Nick akaenda kwaari mumba, akakanda ake debut Album pamubhedha nemashoko okuti: "Tarira iye ari" - uye ipapo pakarepo pamudyandigere.

Album rokuremekedza rakapiwa vainyatsotarisirwa. Zvaiita kuti aiva nechirevo. Vose akafunga kuti "machira mashanu chete" kutaura chokwadi kuti inguva kutenga mudziyo mutsva tishu mapepa. Hachizi chakavanzika kuti dai kugadzira mbanje. Nick pachake akafadzwa zita, asi regai kuuya chero anokosha. makore mashanu chete gare gare, mutsara Five mashizha akasiya achawana akasiyana chaizvo, zvasviba mimvuri. Kana anozivikanwa kuti muimbi vakawanda British akasiya kurarama kwemakore mashanu.

Muna September 1969, Nick akaita chiito kuvhura kuti mumwe akakurumbira boka iri "Royal Festival Hall". Iye pakarepo kuroyiwa vateereri vake mabasa yepakutanga, zvichida zvakanga zvakanakisisa kuita of Drake.

Kurarama muLondon

Panyaya kudzidzisa, kuti Drake haana chido zvikuru kuramba nzira iri mirayiridzo iyi. Mumatsutso 1969, akakanda ari Cambridge kukoreji, uye akaenda kuLondon. Maererano Nick, kudzidza kutsauswa kubva unyanzvi uye rokusika Implementation. Saka akaita chisarudzo. Baba vangu vaiva kugutsikana chaizvo pamwe ezvinhu uye chisarudzo richizvitenda mwanakomana yakadaro. Aidavira kuti dhipuroma dzidzo yepamusoro - ndiyo imwe inishuwarenzi zviitiko zvose. Pasina kukanganiswa kunyengetedzwa baba vake, Nick akafunga kuti inishuwarenzi yakadaro usingafaniri, anokwanisawo chaizvo kuita pasina izvozvo.

Mwedzi yokutanga muLondon, Nick haana kugara panzvimbo imwe, nguva dzose vakarara ipapo shamwari, ipapo hanzvadzi mufurati.

Pakazosvika 1970, Nik Dreyk akatanga kuonekwa zvinoshamisa kakawanda. Aidavira kuti chokupika kamwe pavhiki - akanaka. Nick akazarura zvesimba zvizhinji dzakakurumbira zvisungo vakatamba pamberi, kuti akanga asina hanya.

Muna July 1970, iye , Sir Elton Dzhon akanyora pabutiro shanduro 4 kwakafanorongwa Drake. Zvakanga kujairika uye inoshamisa. Vanogona kuteerera album John yakabudiswa muna 2001, yainzi Sumo.

Album wechipiri, kodzero, Bryter layter, akanga akanyorwa pakati paJuly 1970. Nokuti zvakarekodhwa ake Nick zvakare akabvunza musicians wakakurumbira, saka ivo pamwe naye. Vakapfuura basa rakaoma kuti zvakabudirira. Zvakaoma kutaura kuti zvaiita kunaka chinyorwa, anongoti kutaura chokwadi pamusoro vezvokutengeserana asiri Kuzadziswa chirongwa, iro rakarongwa Nik Dreyk. Albums asina yakakwana zvemari kudiwa.

Upenyu pashure mumwe kukundikana

Pashure kuzadzisa kutadza kwake muLondon, Nick akapotsa tariro. Akanga asina chido uye simba kuti muite, iye nekunyadzisa voruzhinji. Drake akazviratidza zvivako abva Boyd muLos Angeles. Nick akarasikirwa rinokosha munhoroondo hwake. Boyd aiva chipangamazano kwaari, Drake akanga mwoyo. Maonero ake yose otptimistichesky kubva kubasa muLondon aiva Fiasco, akanga asingafari uye akasuruvara.

vakakurumbira Vakawanda vanoyeuka Drake panguva imwe kwakakwidibira chaizvo uye nyara chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, zvakanga zvakaita apo Nick akasimuka pakati kuurayiwa nziyo kwake uye vakasiya mukamuri. Kunenge mupfungwa dzake pane chimwe chinhu chinotyisa kwazvo, kana zvakadaro unceremoniously akapinda kuruzhinji uye mukurumbira wake.

Nechekare muna 1971, mhuri Nick akaona kuchinja zvinoshamisa pfungwa ezvinhu Drake akatendeukira kukiriniki, apo pashure kuongorora akanga ushandiswe anoyevedza dose kuti antidepressant. The muimbi ainetseka mukurumbira wake uye kwete achaurawa wemauto muchidimbu chokwadi yawo nzvimbo pakiriniki. Kunyange shamwari dzake dzepedyo hadzina kumuziva zvose pamusoro payo. Nick inorwadza sei chero epfungwa nyaya. kuchinja zvose izvi dzakapiwa kwaari yakaoma. Akanga saka mwoyo kuti anonyara pamusoro kunwa mapiritsi.

Wokupedzisira Album ari muimbi hwomunhu

Mushure akadaro akaoma 1970 Nick akanga akakombwa kubva kunze kwenyika. Akabuda akaenda mumugwagwa chete nokuda dose mbanje kana kuridza pane zvimwe chero konzati. Kana nembanje, Saka, maererano shamwari dzake, Nick akaedza nawo musoro mari. Kunyange Hanzvadzi Drake anoyeuka pamwe nokutya mashoko iyoyo: "Iye akati kuti upenyu hwake ikava zvinotyisa njanji ndipo pandakaona pachangu.".

Asi Nik Dreyk aiva noushingi kuonana John Wood kunyora mahwendefa, mune ramangwana richange vokupedzisira rake basa uye upenyu. Yose muitiro aiva monotone. Akasvika Studio aine gitare. I yakawandisa pakunyora nousiku maviri chete, nokuti dzinokwana 4 maawa. Panguva kukurukura pamusoro mweya Drake uye Wood Vakawanda zviitiko hwake. Nick akataura pamusoro rakadzika mwoyo, akaudzawo Johani pfungwa idzi rima. Akanga asina kupindura zvakajeka, chii chaiva kutanga yakadaro Akasuruvara mweya wake kusvikira. Album akatendeuka akabuda kunyatsoteerera uye kuchitonhora, ainzi Pink mwedzi.

Muna February 1972, album akasunungurwa. Akatoita zvimwe wongororo kumeso kubva vatsoropodzi. Pasinei yokuti Pink mwedzi akanga asingasviki hwezvokutengeserana marketability pane yapfuura maviri Albums, anoyeukwa mu unyanzvi yeChina sezvo yakanakisisa. Paiva vaitaura kuti nyorazve album idzva urongwa, Nick chete haana kufunga kuti zvakakodzera kuti tidaro. Yakabudiswa neZvapupu chaizvoizvo achibvambura musoro bvudzi, nei zvakadaro akasindimara uye hanya?

Nick zvachose mwoyo pachangu, akafunga, kuti haasisiri kukwanisa kunyora mashoko uye mumhanzi. Saka ndakatanga kufunga basa programmer. Kunyange iye akamboda kupinda muchiuto.

Nick kuedza kusika

Muna 1972, Nick akadzokera kumba kwake. Aiziva zvakanga zinyekenyeke. Muna May, akatambura ari huta Kuparara. Akatumwa kunorapwa kuchipatara Warwickshire.

Pashure 2 years Nick akadana John Wood. Akati kuti akasarudza kunyora Album yavo wechina. Asi pakupedzisira zvikazooneka nziyo 4 chete. Dzhon Vud akati kuti mutambo uye mabasa muimbi hwaipa nehasha.

Asi kunyange pakudzokorora yakadaro, Nick akafara kuva shure. mai vake akazotaura nezvenguva kufara pamusoro mwanakomana wake. Chimwe rwiyo Drake akanyora July. Raiva rwiyo rokupedzisira hwake.

Muna October 1974, Nik Dreyk akaenda France, kwaaigara kwemwedzi inoverengeka mune akasiyiwa purazi.

muimbi afa

November 25, 1974 Nik Dreyk akafa kubva ovhadhozi ane antidepressant. izvi zvose zvakaitika kumba muimbi British.

Maererano pathologists, rufu kwakaitika nenguva 6 am. Pakanga pasina manotsi kufa uye chimwe chinhu kuti ane pfungwa kuzviuraya. Asi vanachiremba vanovhomora mhedziso kuti ichi chinhu nemaune chinodhaka ovhadhozi.

mhuri kuwana Nick akadaro akashamiswa chaizvo uye vakashamiswa. All nenzwi rimwe vaisimbirira kuti aisagona vanozviuraya.

December 2, 1974 akaverenga kuvigwa basa, vakaaviga pasi pomuti kumakuva pedyo nechechi. Pamariro wakapindwa vanenge 50 vanhu.

Nziyo pamusoro Soundtracks kusvika mafirimu

• Lyrics Black Eyed Dog, Northern Sky akabuda muna 1998, uye pashure waishandiswa sezvo Shandurwa kuti firimu "kunzwisisa". chiitiko ichi kwakaitika muna 2001.
• The firimu "The Pied Piper", yakabudiswa mapandi 1999, yakabudisa rwiyo chiridzwa chavo chinonzi cello Song.
• Songs kubva album Pink Moon hwamanda firimu "Driving Lessons," izvo premiered muna 2006.
• In yakakurumbira firimu "The Lake House", iro awana mukurumbira wayo muna 2006, akaridza imwe akafanana Nika Dreyka Time wandiudza.
• Picture of La Belle Personne, vakaona chiedza muna 2008, yaiva zvinotevera nziyo Nick: Way To Blue, Northern Sky, Fly, Day Pakuchaitwa.
• Fly sezvamunoita rakayeukwa firimu "The Royal Tenenbaums", yakabudiswa mapandi 2001.
• Songs From The Morning, chichakurukurwa aizivikanwa firimu "Phantom Pain" muna 2009.
• Popular rwiyo chimwe chezvinhu izvi First akanga muchinangwa mafirimu maviri rurefu rating, "Garden State" (2004) uye "Pounds Zvinomwe" (2008).
• The Bag Man, rakabudiswa muna mapandi 2014, yaiva rwiyo Nick Day zvinoitwa.