November 7, mutambo USSR: Zita, nhoroondo

November 7 - zororo USSR, rakanga rarambidzwa muna Russia itsva. Pane prerequisites chino uye kuti takakumbirwa kudzoka? kupemberera Favorite uye yakajeka akaratidza zvisingakoshi nzanga dzemazuva ano.

Chii chakaitika kuti zuva?

Nhoroondo mutambo musi November 7, muSoviet Union - ndiye kuyeuka chimurenga guru remakore rechimakumi maviri. Kusvikira 1917, Russia aiva autocratic monarchical mamiriro, iyo panguva iyoyo mitemo Nicholas II.

Inopandukira manzwiro munyika vaunganidza kwemakore anoverengeka, uye ndiye October 25 kuSt Petersburg, akatanga kumukira nevanhuwo pamusoro kusaruramisira munzanga strata. Armed Bolsheviks atora Winter Palace (chigaro zvokungoitawo hurumende), akakundawo dzinokosha mashoko (mapepanhau, posvo, njanji dzemapurisa) uye pfungwa huru dzehurukuro muchiuto (pemagedhi, chiteshi).

The mukumukira rakarongwa makore 47 VI Ulyanov (Lenin),-nemakore 38 L. D. Trotsky uye-makore 27 Ya. M. Sverdlov. vanhu ava akatungamirira nevapanduki uye vaiona chikuru nedare mapato munyika kwemakore akawanda. Ivo akasika mutsva mugovanisi mamiriro, bumbiro netsika muRussia.

Chii mutambo musi November 7 muna USSR kusvikira 1990

Chose rainzi paZuva Guru October Socialist Revolution. Sei "October zuva" vachipemberera November? Kusvikira 1918, nyika aiverenga nguva nekarenda Julian. Asi muna February, Russia kuitwa karenda yaGregory. Kumukira rwakatora mazuva maviri, musi October 25-26, ari mutana manyorerwo, uye muna USSR mutambo yakanga vachipemberera nzira itsva - uri 7 uye 8 November. Asi zita anoramba ari kuyeuka mumwe mukuru zviitiko remakore rechimakumi maviri, izvo mararamiro munhoroondo yenyika.

Vachikudza pakusika Category mapoka anonzi misha uye maruwa, migwagwa, mabhizimisi, cinémas. Somuenzaniso, muna 1923, wakasika neboka vana vanozviti Octobrists. A fekitari zvihwitsi "Red October" akarangarira kudiwa nevakawanda Zvizvarwa vokuRussia.

zororo History

zuva rimwe chete 7 November (yezororo muSoviet Union) aiva muna 1918. MuMoscow, panguva kwematunhu uye dzematunhu maguta Russia vaiva mienzaniso uye vaipemberera. Akanga sechinhu goho, imwe "tsvuku" zuva karenda. Muna 1927, kubudikidza chirevo Presidium of Central Committee wokupemberera kutanga kupemberera 7 uye 8 November. Muna 1990, kubudikidza zvarayirwa 8th nhamba Gorbachev raMwari rinova kushanda zvakare. Muna 1996, iyi mutungamiri mutambo Yeltsin kunzi "Zuva kubvumirana." Muna 2004 Akabvisa V. V. Putinym, uye muna 2005 akava raingova zuva.

Countries vakavakidzana nyika vachiri kupemberera nhasi pasi yekare zita - neZuva October Revolution. Izvi zvinosanganisira Belarus, Transnistria uye Kyrgyzstan.

Parade musi Red Square

Sezvo 1918 kaviri pagore vaipemberera, dzakanga akapindwa vakuru vehondo uye vemauto midziyo: 1 May uye 7 November. Holiday muSoviet Union mushure October Revolution aiva chiitiko chinokosha vose vashandi. Kwakawanda akatora mutungamiriri vanhu uye mukuru mukuru, uyewo misoro mikuru maindasitiri.

Muna 1941, vaipemberera vanombosunungurwa akadzima kusvikira 1945. Panguva Great Patriotic War, nyika zvakanga zvisingaiti yokubva muchiuto uye zvigadzirwa kuhondo zvechitima. A chiitiko chinokosha anonzi kuva ndima revarwi muna 1945. Nokuti kupemberera iyi yakaitwa rinokosha pakusarudza vashandi: zera - makore vaduku 30 okuberekwa, nekukwirira - 176-178 cm uto mibayiro. Mushure 1945, vaipemberera musi Red Square kamwe ose 5 years chete. Muna 1995, chikamu mauto akanga netsoka, pasina uto michina.

Kuratidzwa ari kukudzwa October Revolution Day

Kana vaipemberera yaiitwa muMoscow uye mumaguta makuru, vakaratidzira - ichi chiitiko ose nzvimbo muRussia kubva guru kune makuru ugari nzvimbo. Ivo zvikamu zvose vokuparidzira dzaibatanidzwa: vashandi, vadzidzi, vanhuwo zvavo uye vadzidzi. Nov. 7 zororo muSoviet Union Akaperekedzwa nechido uye nomufaro ose mugari wenyika yacho.

Kuratidzwa - iri chiitiko paruzhinji, unopfuura mapoka evanhu ari mumigwagwa yeguta iri enyika chete kumunetsawo. Mudungwe iri achiperekedzwa mumhanzi, masirogani, mireza, mireza uye Portraits ari kuita musoro wehurumende. A shongwe vanhu vachitora chikamu, ndizvo musimboti cheguta, chikuru dzakaenzana uye pachikuva pamwe bato uye voruzhinji vatungamiriri.

Ndima nokuzvidira kuisa mberi akanakisisa vashandi uye vadzidzi, kubatana mudungwe Themed zvishongo chokufambisa, kuimba, kutamba, akirobhatikisi uye mitambo makamuri. Kubva pakagadzirwa nematanda yakarira makorokoto pamusoro 7 November. A zororo iri USSR, nhetembo pamusoro zvaakakunyorerai Russian vadetembi makuru, akafuridzira rudzi rwose. Vanhu vaitenda kuti vakanga vakasununguka uye kufara kubvira pazuva Revolution Great.

Makore kukosha (Chronicle 1918)

Zvikurukuru asingakanganwiki mazuva vanoonekwa: yakunda wekutanga 1918, uyewo vaipemberera 1941 uye 1945. 7 November - zororo USSR, makorokoto kune vanhu panguva iyoyo vaiva enyika danho rinokosha.

7-8 November 1918:

• "Pantomime" muna Red Square;
• ruregero chokuremekedza 1st gore;
• Hwomukova shongwe Jaures, Marx uye Shona;
• dziite uye konzati;
• Premier dingindira iri kutamba "Mystery-Bouffe";
• Kutaura Lenin kusvikira Cheka vashandi.

Parade munguva yehondo (Chronicle 1941)

1941. 5 months pane hondo Germany. Asi pane imwe Nov. 7 anouya. Chii zororo zvinogoneka muna USSR, kana pamberi mutsetse mumwe makiromita mashomanana kubva muguta guru? Asi Stalin afunga kuti dzekare akazonzi "kwakajeka muchiuto oparesheni." Anopedza zvikuru chikuru vanofora yose ano muchiuto midziyo yomuvengi mhino. Hafu zvikamu pashure kwakawanda pamusoro Red Square uye pachake aonekana vatungamiriri vavanhu pakarepo akaenda mberi. Prints weEngland uye France, misoro uye mapikicha nemasoja Russian uyo pavaifamba mafayawekisi uende kunorwa. Izvi, "zororo muhondo," akasimudza mweya mauto eSoviet. Uye Hitler, maererano netsamba nokukurumidza kwezvakatipoteredza, chakatsamwisa.

Kugadzirira kupemberera yakatanga musi October 24, achitungamirirwa Artemyev uye Zhigareva vemauto. Kusiyana dambudziko raiva nedzidziso pakavanda uye kunzwisisa - ari rakakombwa guta chinzvimbo. November 6, Stalin ari kusangana mu kukudzwa yezororo iri pevhu (yemapurisa "Mayakovskaya"). Congratulatory kutaura Mukuru Mukutepfenyura akazara nyika.

The huru ngozi panguva kwakawanda vachimiririra simba mhepo German. Zvaidavirwa kuti German Ndege asingashumbi dzibhururuke kunze kweguta kamwe chete kuparadza zvose nehurumende USSR. Panyaya iyi, musi November 5 ndege Russian wakabhombwa muvengi airfields. Uye chete kuti mamiriro okunze kuti nokuda gore yakaderera pane vasiri kubhururuka ekunze, izvozvo defuses mamiriro ezvinhu. Usiku, yakavhenekera Kremlin nyeredzi, waibvisa yokunyengera pamwe Mausoleum, uye mangwana mangwanani nenguva 8 o'clock vakatanga mumwe machati inokosha munhau yedu.

1945. kukunda

Gore rokutanga norugare. Waneta kutya hondo, vanhu vanoda mufaro. Mushure huru kukunda achimisa mumwe chiitiko anopa itsva pfungwa kwenyika, hapana chakasara uye 7 November. Imhandoi yezororo iri USSR: iri congratulatory kutaura, mumwe achimisa mumwe magamba, muikwazise! Uye izvi zvose vatarisana kweHondo Yemashoko pamwe America. Kunyange mashoko Molotov neZuva yaOctober Revolution - mhinduro Soviet Union kusvika US kudenhwa.

Kubvira vakatanga maoko rudzi uye kuramba mukurumbira munyika, saka vakapfuma rwokugadzira geniuses. Izvi nebope pakati penyika mbiri kuchapedza kusvikira 1963. Kwemakore 18 Russia achadzorera maguta akaparadzwa, kuzodzosera kanda kugadzirwa. Uye pakazosvika 1990, zvichaita vanotanga kukanganwa chii zita zororo musi November 7 muna USSR.

Rinonyukazve kana kuberekwazve?

Muna 1996, mutambo yakagamuchira rimwe zita. Muna 2004, asati kuchinjwa goho nokuda 4 November (Zuva National Unity), mumagariro nemumiriri boka akaongorora Vagari vaduku uye repakati munyika. Chinangwa - nhaka mashoko pamusoro zviitiko October Revolution wayo kukosha muupenyu vokuRussia. 20 chete% pane akapindura mubvunzo pamusoro kuti zororo mhando vakapemberera musi November 7 muna USSR.

Chii? Zvazvakashatira dzidzo kana kudiwa chaikoiko chizvarwa ano kuenda mberi pasina kufunga nezvenhoroondo madzitateguru avo? Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanachiremba vanodavira kuti nguva kuenda kure dzichipesana zviitiko - zvinoreva nemazvo uye nokukurumidza kufamba akananga mberi. Ndinofanira zuva kure nhasi, kukosha iyo vakanga vafa pamwe nyika?

Panguva ino, October Revolution - ane zvakawanda chaiyo. Iye ane rakakura-siyana inofungidzirwa venhau dzakaitika. Pfungwa yokutanga maonero - zviri pamutemo nezvokubvuta simba, iyo akatungamirira nyika kuti utongi hwechiKomonisiti. Vamwe vanoti kupanduka paidiwa. It akatungamirira Russia kuti nzanga dzemazuva ano haasi capitalist nzira, uye ichi ndicho yakasiyana nyaya munhau. Nemhaka chimurenga munyika kudzivisa enyika dhirika, rakanga hakudzivisiki pashure abdication mambo. Territory kuti kugoverwa munyika dzakadai seBritain America. Russian tsika, rudzi uye kunyange mutauro nyore havasisipo.

Kuwedzera kune izvi miviri, pane zvenguva mashoko sei angadai zvakaitika kana kwaisava nokuda chimurenga. Somuenzaniso, nhoroondo muzvinadzidzo I. Froyanov akati:

"Ichi chiitiko chinokosha zvakare munhoroondo, uye kuisa ndinoiitawo chiratidzo kana kubvisa ndechokungoti zvisiri. W huku pane kuchinja hurumende, okuti "enyika chimurenga" zvikuru akakodzera chiitiko ichi. Asi chizvarwa kupfuura chimwe tichareva zita zororo musi November 7 muna USSR, nekuti ndicho ndaviga kuyeuka tariro uye kuzvikudza vanhu Russian. "

Musi uyu akakumbira reconsideration zvizvarwa zvedu. Pavanondirwisa vachava kuyera, ongorora uye enzanisa chokwadi kuti vachiri kudaro mupfungwa pedyo nesu.